一般現(xiàn)在時(英語)知識講解課件

1、 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時: 1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主語具備的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak English. 4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.2.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句式： 肯定句：主語（I/We/You/Th

2、ey）+實義動詞+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. 主語（He/She/It）+實義動詞三單現(xiàn)形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. 否定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+動詞原形+其他 e.g. They dont have sports every day. 主語（He/She/It）+does +not+動詞原形+其他 e.g. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.一般疑問句：Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+動詞原形+其他？ e.g. Do

3、you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主語（he/she/it）+動詞原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？ e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? How

4、do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? How does your father go to work? 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞需變化 1) 直接+s ，如：take-takes; 2) sh,ch,o ,s 結(jié)尾+es,如;teach-teaches； 3) 以輔音+y 結(jié)尾，變y 為 i + es，如：fly-flies。根據(jù)圖畫利用所學(xué)的一

5、般現(xiàn)在時造句。Jim plays computer games every Monday.Jim Play computer gamesevery Mondaymy mother read booksevery morningMy mother reads books every morning.Mary sing songsevery ThursdayMary sings songs every Thursday.he play basketballevery SaturdayHe plays basketball every Saturday.They go shopping every

6、Sunday.they go shoppingevery SundayThe boyplay footballWednesdayThe boy plays football on Wednesday.my father and Igo swimmingevery SundayMy father and I go swimming every Sunday.一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 She _(get) up at 6:30 every morning.2 His father _(ride) a bike to go to work every day.3 Jim _(go) shopp

7、ing on Sundays.4 There _(be) some bread on the table.二 翻譯句子。1 他每天七點上學(xué)。2 每周五下午，他們?nèi)ビ斡尽? 她每天都寫作業(yè)嗎？4 你周日都經(jīng)常做什么？5 你有詞典嗎？He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.Does she do her homework every day? They go swimming every Friday afternoon.What do you usually do every Sunday?Do you have a dictionary?Be 動詞用法口

8、訣Be 動詞包括is , am, are我是am,你是are,他（她，它）是is,們是are,單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are.變否定真容易be后not為標(biāo)記 變問句be提前，句尾問號要配全（？）應(yīng)用時多注意縮寫形式要牢記：Im=I am youre=you are hes=he is shes=she is its=it iswere=we are youre=you are theyre=they are . .Be動詞第一套題一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2.They _ glad to see each other .3.Helen and

9、 Nancy _ good friends.4.The little dog _ two years old this year. 5.Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 6.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 7. Today _ the second of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.8.The sky blue.9. I a boy. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.二.用恰當(dāng)

10、的be動詞填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whos

11、e socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans sh

12、irt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plat

13、e. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3.Tom is under the tree.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?.The mouses teeth are sharp.（變一般疑問句并作肯定回答）5. The skate

14、boards are black.(改成否定句)6.Its branches are long.(意思不變，改否定句) 7.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) .Be動詞第二套題be動詞用法練習(xí)題1.選擇正確的be動詞填空（1）I _ a student. （2）We _ friends.（3）He _ a good boy. （4）She _ is my sister.（5）They _ playing football. （6）You _ my friend.2.be的練習(xí)1）I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I

15、_ not. 2）The girl_ Kangkangs sister. 3）_ your brother in the classroom? 4）Who _ I? 5）The books _ on the desk.6）My sisters name _Jane. 7）There _ a girl in the room.8）There _ some apples on the tree.9）There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1）將下列句子分別轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句和疑問句。1）I am drawin

16、g a picture.（2）They are playing football.（3）His father is a teacher.（4）We are having a music class.（5）She is a singer.4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. I am a teacher.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問句并回答)2. They are reading a book. .(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問句并回答)3. He is playing computer games. (轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問句并回答)_4. We are having an English class.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問句并回答)_5.

17、She is dancing. (轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問句并回答)Be動詞第三套練習(xí)題在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動詞。I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ in Class 2, Grade 7. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely.二.用am, is,

18、are 填空1)I_astudent. 2) You_adoctor.3) _shefromJinan? 4) _ youAmerican?5) He_inClass4,Grade1.6) It_acar. 7) They_cars 8) _yourmotherinChina?9) _yourfriendsinNewYork?10) What_hername? 11) These_buses.12) Those_oranges. 13) Where_hermother?14) Howold_yourteacher?15) Whatclass_youin?三用am，is，are填空1.I_abo

19、y._youaboy?No,I_not. 2.Thegirl_Jackssister. 3.Thedog_tallandfat. 4.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher. 5._yourbrotherintheclassroom6.Where_yourmother?She_athome. 7.How_yourfather? 三用am，is，are填空8.MikeandLiuTao_atschool.9.Whosedress_this? 10.Whosesocks_they?11.That_myredskirt. 12.Who_I? 13.Thejeans_onthedesk.

20、14.Here_ascarfforyou. 15.Here_somesweatersforyou. 16.Theblackgloves_forSuYang. 17.Thispairofgloves_forYangLing五、模仿Eg. That is a book. 否定句：That is not a book. 疑問句：Is that a book？ 回答： Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.1.This is a coat. 否定句： 疑問句： 回答：2.I am a student. 否定句： 疑問句： 回答： 3.You are a star. 否定句： 疑問句： 回

21、答：4.These are apples. 否定句： 疑問句： 回答： 一般現(xiàn)在時第一套練習(xí)題一、 一.寫出下列動詞的第三人稱數(shù) talk _ forget_ hope_stop _ perform_ play_ say_ buy_ worry_fly_ study_ like_make_ take_ love_recite _ become_come _ drive_shine_ leave _ wake _ride_Write _ hike_ give_See _ swim _ stop_Shop _ plan _ get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_wash

22、_watch_finish_teach_fish_ reach_ go_ do_ 二、二.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 二.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 7.

23、_ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15.

24、I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 21 We often _ (play) in the playground. 22.

25、 He _ (get) up at six oclock. 23. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school? 25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 26. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her pa

26、rents. 28. _ Mike _ (read) English every day? 29. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday? 30.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework? 三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答) 三、按照要求改寫句子4.

27、Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) 5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_ 三、按照要求改寫句子7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) 9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) 三、按照要求改寫句子10. Simon and Danie

28、l like going skating.(改為否定句) 11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _ 12. I have many books. （改為否定句）_ 13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改為否定句）14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句） 15. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句） 16. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句）17.

29、We have four lessons.（改為否定句） 18. Nancy doesnt run fast. （改為肯定句） 19. My dog runs fast. 否定句一般疑問句： 20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句： 否定句： 21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑問句: _ 22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上) 1.

30、Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. 一般現(xiàn)在時第二套題一. 按照要求改寫句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.

31、(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_ 7. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) 8.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) 9. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _ 10. I have many books. （改為否定句）_ 11. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改為否定句）_ 12. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句）_ 13. I watch TV every day.