2022-2023學年浙江嵊州蔣鎮(zhèn)學校英語九上期末達標檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年九上英語期末模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions

2、2、Tom, whats your reason for being late for school this time?I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving _ I could get on it.AafterBuntilCwhileDbefore3、 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.AcultureB

3、inventionCcustomDinformation4、Its _ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.AkindBpoliteCrude5、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (鄉(xiāng)愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose6、 Why do y

4、ou prefer lemons to orange? Because they taste _.AsoftBsourCsweetDterrible7、Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.AWith pleasureBOf course notCYoure welcomeDIt doesnt matter8、The bell rang _the teacher was explaining the experi

5、ment to the students.AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter9、A new hospital _ near our school next year.Awas builtBwill be builtChas been builtDis built10、Would you please tell me_?-In Zigong.Awhere do you liveBwhere you liveCyou live where. 完形填空11、 Last year Tom left school. He came to Taibei to 1 a job. He wen

6、t from one company to another but 2 wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt 3 and tired. It was very late at night and 4 was full of people. They were waiting 5 tickets of the last train He bought the last ticket, and he was very h

7、appy.At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him she asked him to sell her the ticket. He give her the ticket. He thought they needed it 6 he did. After 7 left, he sat on the bench and didnt know 8 to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I hav

8、e a big company. I need a good young man like 9 . would you like to work 10 me?”1AfindBseeClook for2AeveryoneBno oneCnothing3AhappyBinterestingCsad4Athe cityBthe companyCthe station5Ato buyBto sellCto give6Aless thanBmore thanCsmaller than7ATomBthe busCthe train8AwhatBwhichCwhere9Athe womanByouCthe

9、baby10AforBtoCwith. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，或括號內單詞的正確形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To start with ,1(buy) a new car makes you happy.However,youll “l(fā)ose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,its more possible that y

10、oull have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending money on experiences rather than material things makes people happier. For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys one w

11、ith less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like5(go)on a trip ,you wont think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even though 6(it) price may be very high. And the more of

12、en you go on trips,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you may regret buying the first one.And 8 will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,youll not

13、regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better one ,it may make you feel 10(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it wont make the memor

14、y of your trip less pleasant. 閱讀理解A13、A story tells about an elder villager who led other villagers carrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food for the winter. One night they camped in an open air with a starry sky above. The elder villager, following the tradition passed down from an

15、cestors, took out three blocks(塊) of salt and threw them into the campfire to tell the change of weather in the mountains.All people waited for the old mans weather report: if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound(爆裂聲), they would have good weather; if no sound was produced, it then meant th

16、e good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.The elder villager looked serious. The salt in the campfire made no sound at all. He urged the whole team to set out immediately. A young man in the group thought it absurdly(荒謬地)superstitious(迷信的) to forecast the weather by using sa

17、lt.It was not until the next afternoon, the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and a snowstorm coming. In fact, the method used by the elder man could be well explained by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in campfire depends on air humidity(濕度).That is to say, when a

18、 snowstormapproaches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire.Young people often dont mind the philosophy(哲學) of the old, regarding their ideas as out date and useless. To be honest, however, some beliefs in life are just like salt blocks that are distilled(蒸餾) from

19、 the sea: old as they are, they remain crystals(結晶), and carry with them deep memories of the sea.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。1Why did the villagers go to the town?AThey wanted to buy some salt and foodBThey wanted to sell the salt and buy some food.CThey wanted to check the old belief.DThey wanted to

20、forecast the weather by using salt2What will happen if it rains recently?AThe salt in the fire will produce crackling sound.BThe salt in the fire will produce no sound.CThe salt will remain crystals.DThe elder people will give us the weather report.3Why didnt the young man think the “weather report”

21、 absurdly superstitious?AThe villagers were always superstitious, especially the old man.BHe didnt believe the god and only believe the modern science.CHe didnt believe the traditional way could forecast the weather by using salt.DHe thought the salt could tell us the weather.4Whats the meaning of t

22、he word “approach”?A到達 B遠離 C追逐 D消失5Whats the meaning of the last paragraph?AYoung people shouldnt believe the philosophy of the old. They are superstitious.BSalt blocks can carry the memories of the deep sea, so it can forest the weather.CAll the belief in life are useful and can give us suggestions

23、 in our lives.DYoung people should learn from the old because they are knowledgeable and have much experience.B14、Lord and Lady Duncan Live in Buckingham House. They have told the police that a valuable statue has been stolen. The police have not been able to solve the crime, so they have asked Holm

24、es and Watson to help.Holmes: Lord Duncan, can you tell me what happened?Lord Duncan: We returned from the party at midnight and as we drove up to the house, the alarm started ringing. I jumped out of the car and went to investigate(調查). A person, just a little shorter than me, ran past carrying a l

25、arge bag.Holmes: How tall are you?Lord Duncan: I am 1.8 metres tall.Holmes: What happened next?Lord Duncan: As the person ran past me, I hit out with my umbrella. The person fell to the ground but got up and ran away into the night. It happened so quickly.Holmes: Lady Duncan, you must have hurt the

26、thief. Dr. Watson, please test the blood that I found on these broken glasses which were left behind.Watson: Holmes, I have made a drawing of footprints found outside the broken window. It looks as if our thief was wearing high heels(鞋跟). By the way, the blood sample belongs to Blood Type O.Holmes:

27、We have five suspects. Which one do you think is the thief?Profiles of the suspects:Suspect 1: the gardener, male, 47 years old, 1.8m, black hair, with a beard, Blood Type ASuspect 2: the butler(管家), male, 30 years old, 1.68m, brown hair, with a scar, Blood Type OSuspect 3: the cook, female, 32years

28、 old, 1.75m, red hair, with glasses, Blood Type OSuspect 4: the cleaner, female, 86 years old, 1.75m, blond hair, with glasses, Blood Type OSuspect 5: the driver, male, 38 years old, 1.75m, brown hair, with a beard, Blood Type OCan you use the clues to decide who stole the statue?(選自初中英語讀本)1Who has

29、asked Holmes to help solve the crime?ALord Duncan. BThe police. CLady Duncan. DDr. Watson.2Lord and Lady Duncan went to the party .Aby car Bby bicycle Con foot Dby bus3Which of the following was helpful for solving the case?AThe alarm started ringing.BThe thief jumped out of the car.CThe thief left

30、footprints and blood behind.DThe thief was knocked over by the umbrella.4Which is NOT true according to the article?ALord and Lady Duncan returned from the party very late.BThe thief probably got his or her glasses broken.CLady Duncan probably hurt the thief with her umbrella.DThe thief was just a l

31、ittle shorter than Lady Duncan.5Who do you think the most probably stole the statue?AThe butler. BThe cook CThe cleaner. DThe driver.C15、All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study A team of scientists from Stanford U

32、niversity, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn mathAfter a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator（計算器） They dont even need to count on their fingers They simply know the answers to subtraction(), addition (+), and multiplic

33、ation () facts The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problemsThe Stanford University researchers observed（觀察）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study They took scans of the students brains as the students solved math

34、 calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper A calculationthree plus four equals seven, for exampleflashed on a screen The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as th

35、e kids pushed the buttonThese observations showed a process called_ Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory Its as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in

36、a long-term storage part in the brain The storage part was built from repetition “Experience really does matter,” said Dr Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of HealthChildren make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says This is the time whe

37、n most students are learning basic addition and subtraction When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult mathThis process has benefits for the future The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and mo

38、re correct Less brain activity was involved in counting Some children make this change quicker than othersScientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies（策略）to help kids learn math at all levels One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orderssolv

39、ing five times three before five times two, for example Mixing up the order keeps the brain active Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time1In the study, kids put away calculators because they can _Ause calculators wellBscrawl out equationsCrecalling basic math factsDcount on t

40、heir fingers2The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means _Apicking out results by working together with their partnersBfinding out answers based on practicing carefully and patientlyCtrying out ways of dealing with problems by attending trainingDworking out problems according to what

41、 they have remembered3What can we know from the study?AKids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains activeBMath learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 4CTraining by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math betterDLess brain activity may

42、 be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older5What is the best title of the passage?AMath from MemoryBStrategy DevelopmentCBrain ReorganizationDTraining by RepetitionD16、2019 Nanjing Marathon will start on November 3rd. More than 18,000 athletes from home and abroad will take part i

43、n it. Now we need 2,000 volunteers to join us and be part of this amazing event. Looking forward to your reply!JOIN US NOW!Be part of the team behindNanjings biggest running eventEnjoy the following benefits (待遇):Meals during the eventSpecial designed volunteer T-shirtPersonal accident insurance (保險

44、) Details of the event:Pre-event: Oct 1-31, 2019Event Day: NOV. 3, 2019What are YOU waiting for? Be part of our Volunteer Team today!1This advertisement is looking for .AathletesBcoachesCvolunteersDorganizations22019 Nanjing Marathon will start on .AOct. 1st, 2019BOct 31st, 2019CNov. 1st, 2019DNov 3

45、rd, 20193Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteersbenefits?AThey will have a chance to join this race.BThey neednt pay for their accident insurance.CThey can get a special T-shirt at a lower price.DThey can only get free drinks during the event.E17、This is a tale of two friends - one is bl

46、ind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already

47、blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neithercould find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi n

48、ever imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths

49、 not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the

50、perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “_”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong han

51、ds, and the best friendship in the world!1（小題1）Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?AHaixia needed someone to help him.BThey both needed a way to make money.CThey wanted to improve the environment.DThey were required to do so by local offcials.2（小題2）Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the

52、 village by_ .Astopping floods in the rainy seasonBincreasing the number of touristsCmaking the villagers richerDproviding more farmland3（小題3）Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?AThey are easy to get.BThey do not cost money.CThey can grow very quickly.DThey are preferred by animals.4（小題4）In

53、paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “_”.Athey hope to make the forest even betterBthe fruits from their trees are very sweetCthey are proud not to depend on othersDthey are able to do any difficult work5（小題5）What can we lear

54、n from this story?ANever give up and you will succeed.BWe should help the disabled to work.CTry your best when facing difficulties.DWe can achieve more with teamwork.F18、Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than c

55、ooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is. However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or ha

56、ving a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater. As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your

57、 mouth full then you are eating. Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more. When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “takeaway”. Thi

58、s means that they order from a takeout restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!1When do British people often eat in a restaurant?AAfter having a birthday. BBefore watching a movie.CWhen

59、they feel tired. DIf they want to have natural food.2Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because _.Aeating out is cheaper than cooking at homeBthey can learn more manners in the restaurantCpeople care more about their food than beforeDpeople dont like to stay at home after work3From the fourth paragraph,