TBM隧道掘進機詞匯

1、Aabrasiveness耐磨性，磨耗active earth pressure 主動地壓ACUUS, Associated Research Centers for theUrban Underground Space城市地下空間聯(lián)合研究中心acoustic sounding 聲波探測法adaptability 適應(yīng)性adit平洞，支洞，平導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)洞adjustable roof support 可調(diào)頂支承advance進尺，進度advance per day 日進尺，日進度advance per month月 進尺,月 進度advance per shift班進尺，班進度advance pe

2、r week周進尺, 周進度advance speed掘進速率advancing tailpiece膠帶尾部接長裝置air compressor 空壓機air cooling plant空氣冷卻器，空氣冷卻設(shè)備air duct magazine 儲風(fēng)管筒air scrubber空氣洗滌器，滌氣器，除塵器anchor錨固，錨anchor bolt 錨桿anchoring 錨固annular space環(huán)狀回填注漿間隙anti roll jack防旋轉(zhuǎn)千斤頂anti-rolling防止偏轉(zhuǎn)，防止旋轉(zhuǎn)anti-rotation fin防旋轉(zhuǎn)用的姿勢定位板anti-torque 反扭矩aperture

3、 孔徑，開口articulated cutterhead 絞接式刀盤articulation cylinders 絞接油缸artificial impulse method 人工脈沖法，人工地震脈沖法artificial roof人工頂板，頂部支護ASTM Standards美國材料與實驗學(xué)會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ATLAS-COPCO阿特拉斯科普科集團（瑞典）AUCA, American Underground ConstructionAssociation美國地下建筑協(xié)會auto thrust control自動推力控制axial force 軸向力axial strain軸向應(yīng)變axial thrust軸

4、向推力auxiliary equipment 輔助設(shè)備auxiliary support輔助支承，輔助支護auxiliary thrust cylinder(or push jack)副推進油缸Bback grouting回填注漿，壁后注漿back-grouting plant station 回填灌漿站back-up后配套back-up capacitor后配套電容器back-up car后配套臺車back-up electrical cabinet 后配套電氣柜back-up equipment 后配套設(shè)備back-up system后配套系統(tǒng)back-up tow bars后配套拖動拉桿

5、back-up equipment tow cylinder 后配套設(shè)備拖拉油缸back-up train后配套臺車balanced shield 平衡盾構(gòu)band conveyor帶式傳輸機，皮帶運輸機base point 基點bearing capacity 承載力bearing surface 支承面，承壓面belt conveyor皮帶運輸機belt storage magazine 儲帶倉belt-type conveyer皮帶輸送機，帶式輸送機bench mark水準(zhǔn)點，基點，測量標(biāo)點bending stress 彎 曲應(yīng)力bending test彎曲實驗birefringence

6、 method(of measuring residual stress)雙折射法(測量巖體殘余應(yīng)力)blade shield葉片式盾構(gòu)blinding 閉塞block catcher石塊回收裝置，礫石清除裝置block theory塊體理論bob point bit圓錐形刀具boom head shield鉆臂式掘進盾構(gòu)booster起爆炸藥，雷管bore bit 鉆頭bore hole 鉆孑Lborehole camera 鉆孑L攝影機borehole core 鉆孑L巖心borehole deflectometer 鉆孑L撓度計borehole deformation meter 鉆孑L

7、變形計borehole dilatometer 鉆孑L膨脹計borehole strain cells 鉆孑L應(yīng)變計borehole stressmeter 鉆孑 L 應(yīng)力計borehole television 鉆孔電視(borehole TV)BORETEC博太克(美國 TBM 公司)boring cycle 掘進循環(huán)boring diameter 掘進直徑boring machine 掘進機boring period掘進循環(huán)周期，掘進期boring process 掘進過程boring section area 掘進斷面面積boring stroke掘進行程boring time掘進時間

8、boundary condition 邊界條件Boussinesq solution 鮑辛尼斯克解bridge conveyor過橋輸送機bridge conveyor hydraulic power pack 過橋輸送機液壓泵站brittle fracture 脆性斷裂bucket鏟斗bulk elastic modulus 體積彈性模量bull gear大齒圈，驅(qū)動齒輪Ccable reel電纜卷筒cake泥餅Californian crossing(switch)加利福尼亞道岔car for pea-gravel haulage 豆礫石運輸車carbide cutter 合金刀具casi

9、ng pipe in borehole 鉆孑L套管，套管catwalks pea-gravel backfilling 回填豆礫石 橋行通道caving坍落，陷頂，塌頂，坍頂cavity caused by extraction 采空區(qū)center cutter 中心刀center shaft drive 中軸驅(qū)動center tool中心刀具centrifugal separator離心式泥水分離器CHARTER Group恰特集團(英國)circumferential stress 周邊應(yīng)力clamping支撐，夾緊clamping jack夾緊千斤頂clamping pad 支撐靴cla

10、mping system 支撐系統(tǒng)classification of rock masses 巖體分類clastic rock 碎屑巖clogging 阻塞closed cutterhead with peripherical buckets 帶有周邊鏟斗的封閉式刀盤closed face shield 密閉型盾構(gòu)closed mode帶壓掘進模式closed shield閉胸式盾構(gòu)CMC意大利建筑工程公司coarse vibrating screen 粗篩振動格柵collapse of rock 巖石坍落communication system 通訊系統(tǒng)compressed air rece

11、iver壓縮空氣儲氣罐compressed air shield 全氣壓盾構(gòu)concentration of foaming agent 發(fā)泡齊U濃度，發(fā)泡劑的濃縮cone cutterhead錐面刀盤，錐面切削頭confined mode前端密閉模式confinement閉塞，密閉conical pick 錐形鎬connection between front shield and rear shield 前后護盾的連接connector連接器，結(jié)合環(huán)continuous belt conveyor 連續(xù)帶式輸送機control cabin操縱室，控制室control panel操縱面板，控

12、制面板control system 控制系統(tǒng)conventional target boards 普通靶板conveyors electrical cabinet 膠帶機電氣柜conveyor system 輸送系統(tǒng)copy cutter仿行刀具，超挖控制型刀具core drilling巖芯鉆探core recovery巖芯獲得率counter key segment反向封頂管片cracking開裂，破裂creep蠕變，徐變creep curve蠕變曲線，徐變曲線crusher碎石機crushing strength 抗壓強度crystalline rock 結(jié)晶巖CT, computeriz

13、ed tomography 計算機層析成相，計算機X-射線層析成相cul-de-sac獨頭工作面cul-de-sac ventilation 獨頭通風(fēng)curved bolts彎型螺栓(用于管片連接)cut挖槽，切割cut blasting掏槽爆破cutter滾刀，刀具cutter axial spacing 軸向刀間品巨cutter edge angle 刀刃角cutter head刀盤，切削頭cutterhead bearing 刀盤軸承cutterhead bulkhead刀盤支撐殼體，刀盤隔板cutterhead drive unit 刀盤驅(qū)動裝置cutterhead driving m

14、odule 刀盤馬區(qū)動模式cutterhead horsepower 刀盤功率cutterhead rotating speed 刀盤轉(zhuǎn)速cutterhead rotation system 刀盤旋轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)cutterhead seal 刀盤密封cutterhead shield 刀盤式盾構(gòu)cutterhead support刀盤支承殼體cutterhead support articulation 刀盤支承較接cutterhead thrust 刀盤推動cutterhead toque 刀盤扭矩cutterhead unit 刀盤部件cutter hub 刀體cutter outer body

15、 滾刀體cutter ring 刀圈cutter ring diameter 刀圈直徑cutter ring life 刀圈壽命cutter saddle 刀座cutter shaft 刀軸cutter spacing刀間距，刀具軌跡間距cutting chamber 開挖室cutting drum(head)圓筒形刀盤cutting head切削刀盤cutting speed 掘肖U速度cutting tool刀具，掘削工具cylindrical jacks圓筒形千斤頂，圓柱形千斤頂cylindrical rubber pocket 圓筒形橡皮囊Ddata acquisition syste

16、m 數(shù)據(jù)收集系統(tǒng)D & B, drilling and blasting method 鉆爆法DDA, discontinuous deformation analysis 非連續(xù)變形分析deflectometer 撓度計deformation modulus 變形模量degree of fissure裂隙頻度，裂隙率delayed deformation 延時變形DEMAG德馬克(德國TBM公司)detonation爆炸，起爆detonation wave 爆炸波dewatering pump 排水泵dewatering unit 排水系統(tǒng)diameter of the machine 機器

17、直徑digging bucket 邊舌U刀directional deviation 方向偏離量directional drilling 定向鉆探discontinum mechanics非連續(xù)體力學(xué)，非連續(xù)介質(zhì)力學(xué)discontinuous deformation 非連續(xù)變形disc cutter盤形滾刀disc cutter incline angle 盤形滾刀傾角disc cutter offset angle 盤形滾刀偏角disc ring盤形滾刀刀圈dislocation 位錯diving plate(submerged wall) 氣壓式盾構(gòu)前后倉分離板domed cutterhe

18、ad 球面刀盤double disc cutter 雙刃滾刀double shield 雙護盾double shied TBM雙護盾隧道掘進機dowel銷車丁drag bit刮刀刀頭drag bit pick切削刀頭drilling and blasting method(D&B) 鉆爆法drum system圓環(huán)齒輪驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)dry dust exhaust turbofilter 干式排塵蝸輪濾清器dual gripper 雙支撐dual gripper space adjustment unit 雙支撐移位機構(gòu)，雙支撐移位裝置dust collector 集塵器dust curtain 防

19、塵簾dust extractor 吸塵器dust plate擋塵板dust shield防塵隔板dust suppress fixation 除塵裝置dynamic friction 動磨擦dynamic friction coefficient 動摩擦系數(shù)dynamic rock mechanics 巖體動力學(xué)dynamic test動力實驗dynamic viscosity動力粘滯系數(shù)dynamometer測力計，壓力盒，壓力計Eearths crust 地殼earth pressure 土壓力earth pressure balanced shield 土壓平衡盾構(gòu) effective

20、pressure 有效壓力 elastic after effect 彈性后效應(yīng)elastic mudulus 彈性模量elastic-plastic deformation 彈塑性變形electrical system 電氣系統(tǒng)electromagnetic wave 電磁波electronics laser system-電子激光系統(tǒng) elevator-type loading car 升降式裝卸車 ELS, electronics laser system 電子激光系統(tǒng) emergency generator 緊急發(fā)電機 emergency lock緊急安全閘emergency tail

21、 seal緊急止水用盾尾密封 end effect端部效應(yīng)enlarging type TBM擴孔式掘進機envelope of strain curves 應(yīng)變曲線包絡(luò)線（或包 絡(luò)面）EPB machines, earth-pressure balancd machines 土 壓平衡盾構(gòu)（掘進）機equipment lock 設(shè)備閘equipotential line等位線，等勢線erector管片拼裝機，舉重臂excavation 開挖excavation free face開挖自由面，開挖臨空面 excavator boom挖掘機鉆臂excavator shield挖掘式盾構(gòu)exhau

22、st air pipe 排氣管exhaust dust cleaner排氣口清潔裝置，排氣除塵 裝置expended ring 膨脹環(huán)experimental stress analysis 試驗應(yīng)力分析exploratory boring 勘探鉆孑Lexploratory adit勘探平洞，勘探導(dǎo)洞exploratory tunnel 探洞 explosion proof 防爆extensible ventilation 延伸風(fēng)管extensometer引伸儀。伸長儀，位移計extruded concrete linning 擠壓混凝土襯砌Ffabric analysis巖組分析，組構(gòu)分析f

23、ace advance工作面進度，回采進度face cutter 正刀face end工作面出口，掌子面，開挖端頭failure criteria 破環(huán)準(zhǔn)則fall of ground冒頂，巖（土）體冒落FCB（Fives-Cail Babcock） FCB （法國公司）field stress天然應(yīng)力，原地應(yīng)力filling material 充填物filter band press帶式過濾機filter press壓力過濾機finger shape shield tail 指形盾尾fire suppression system 消防滅火系統(tǒng)fissure 裂隙flat-face cutte

24、r head平面刀盤flexible ventilation line 柔性風(fēng)管flexible ventilation line accumulator box柔性風(fēng)管儲存箱flight conveyor鏈板運輸機（器）floor 底板flow of rock mass巖體流動foam泡沫foam expansion ratio 泡沫膨脹比foam injection ratio 泡沫注入比foam nozzle泡沫噴嘴foaming solution 起沫劑，起沫溶液foliation 葉理，片理，層理forward shield 前護盾fracture 斷裂fracture dynami

25、cs of rock 巖石斷裂動力學(xué)fracture mechanics斷裂力學(xué)FRAMATOME法馬通（法國公司）fresh air pipe 新鮮空氣管front cutting edge 前端刀刃front shield 前護盾front side support前側(cè)支撐front support 前支撐front target 前靶full face boring machine 全斷面掘進機full face cutterhead全斷面式刀盤full face rock TBM with reaming type擴孑 L 式全斷面巖石隧道掘進機full face rock tunne

26、l boring machine全斷面巖石隧道掘進機Ggallery 坑道，地道，廊道gantry platform 門架平臺gathering arms收集用轉(zhuǎn)臂gathering head apron收縮頂部擋板gauge cutter 邊滾刀GEAM, Georesources and EnvironmentAssociation地球資源與環(huán)境協(xié)會（意大利）geodynamics地球動力學(xué)geological discontinuity地質(zhì)不連續(xù)面，地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)面geomechanics地質(zhì)力學(xué)geotechnical巖土工程的geotechnique巖土工程geophysical tech

27、nique地球物理技術(shù)GPR, ground penetrating radar 探地雷達，地質(zhì) 雷達Griffith s crack theory菲斯破裂理論gripper水平支撐，支撐gripper and thrust system 支撐及推進系統(tǒng)gripper carrier 支撐座，鞍架gripper cylinders撐靴夾緊油缸gripper pads夾緊墊板gripper shield后護盾（即支撐護盾）gripper shoe支撐板，支撐靴，夾緊支座gripper type full face rock TBM支撐式全斷面巖石隧道掘進機gripper unit 支撐機構(gòu)gri

28、pping pressure 抓握壓力groove凹槽ground penetrating radar探地雷達，地質(zhì)雷達ground support equipment 巖（土）體支護設(shè)備grouting system 注漿系統(tǒng)grouting container 灰漿筒guard rail 護軌guard tube 套管guidance 導(dǎo)向guide horizon測量標(biāo)志水平面guide rod 導(dǎo)桿，導(dǎo)向桿guide seam 標(biāo)志層，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層guiding system 導(dǎo)向系統(tǒng)gunite 噴射混凝土，噴漿Hhardener 硬化劑，固化劑 hardening agent 硬化劑，固

29、化劑hardness 硬度hardness testing device硬度計，硬度試驗計HDEM , high density electronic method 高密度電法，高密度電阻率法head aperture ratio刀盤開口率，掘削面開口率heading 導(dǎo)坑heading face 掌子面heat conductivity of rock巖石導(dǎo)熱性，巖石導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)HERRENKNECHT AG 海瑞克（德國TBM 公 司）hinged scraper 絞式舌U土機（器）high density electronic method 高密度電法，高密 度電阻率法HITACHI日立（日

30、本公司）hoist trackway 吊車滑道hose leveling instrument軟管水準(zhǔn)臺，軟管水準(zhǔn)儀H-section 工字型斷面HOWDEN豪頓（英國公司）hydraulic fracture test水力破裂試驗hydraulic mucking 水力出渣hydraulic panel 液壓操作盤hydraulic power pack 液壓泵站hydraulic power rail for sliding track and segmentgolly滑動小車和管片小車液壓驅(qū)動軌道hydraulic propulsion system 液壓推進系統(tǒng)hydraulic pr

31、essure test壓水試驗hydraulic ram水錘泵，液壓泵hydraulic system 液壓系統(tǒng)hydraulic transportation水力輸送hydraulic variable-speed gear液壓變速齒輪hydrocylone 水旋器hydrothermal alteration 熱液蝕變 hysteressis loop 滯后回線，滯后環(huán)Iidle current compensation unit 無功電流補償裝置 IMPREGILO英潑基勒（意大利公司）inclined shaft 斜井inching unit of the cutter head 刀盤

32、微動機構(gòu)inclinometer 傾斜儀，傾角儀induced shot-firing抬動爆破，松動爆破injection pressure灌注壓力injector注漿設(shè)備inner cutter正滾刀inner Kelly內(nèi)凱式機架，內(nèi)機架intercom system 對講解電話系統(tǒng)internal friction coefficient內(nèi)磨擦系數(shù)interstitial water pressure 裂隙水壓力 invar rod 錮鋼桿ISHIKAWAJIMA-HARIMA（IHI）石川島播磨重工（日本公司）isogeotherms 地下等溫線ISSTT, International

33、 Society for TrenchlessTechnology國際暗挖技術(shù)學(xué)會，國際非明挖技術(shù)學(xué)會ITA International Tunneling Association 國際 隧道協(xié)會Jjack 千斤頂jack shoe 撐靴jacking test千斤頂（加壓）試驗JARVA佳伐（美國、瑞典 TBM公司）jetting噴射，灌注JGS, Japanese Geotechnical Society 日本巖土 工程學(xué)會job laboratory工地實驗室job site施工現(xiàn)場，工地joint節(jié)理，結(jié)點joint rosette節(jié)理玫瑰圖joist section雙丁字型斷面JTA

34、, Japan Tunnelling Association 日本隧道 協(xié)會KKAWASAKI川崎（日本公司）Kelvin-V oight Model 凱爾文-沃格特模型key封閉塊key block theory關(guān)鍵塊體理論key segment 封頂塊kinematic viscosity動粘滯系數(shù)kinetic friction 動磨擦kinetic stability動力穩(wěn)定性knapper 碎石錘，擊碎器knock-boring machine沖擊鉆機KOMATSU 小松（日本公司）kybernetics 控制論abyrinth迷宮密封，迷宮aminated scale tail s

35、eal 多層尾部止水a(chǎn)minated structure紋理構(gòu)造amination 紋理and slide 地滑，地崩 滑坡aser guidance unit 激光導(dǎo)向機構(gòu)，激光導(dǎo)向裝置aser guiding system激光導(dǎo)向系統(tǒng)aser target 激光靶ength of the machine機器長度，機器總長evelling instrument水準(zhǔn)儀ighting cable reel照明電纜卷筒ip seal arrangement唇形密封結(jié)構(gòu) oading hopper裝料漏斗 ock閘門，氣閘ong hole blasting ong term strength ong

36、 wall mining oose aggregate oose alluvium深孔爆破長期強度長壁開采法松散集料，松散骨料松散沖積層loose earth松土lost energy消耗能量LOVAT洛瓦特（加拿大TBM公司）ow-pressure grouting低壓灌漿ow tension wire低壓電線uboil 潤滑油ubricant 潤滑劑ubrication system 潤滑系統(tǒng)Mmachine belt conveyor主機的膠帶輸送機machine walking fixture 掘進機步進裝置main beam 主梁main bearing刀盤軸承（主軸承）main f

37、rame 主機架main part of machine機器主體，主構(gòu)件main ring gear主軸齒輪main seal主密封（刀盤密封）main tunnel 主洞man gate 人孔man hole 人孔manometer 測壓計,壓力計，測壓管manual shield手掘式盾構(gòu)master control room 中央控制站materials lock 材料閘maximum boring grade最大掘進坡度measuring bolt測試錨桿measuring installation測站，測量裝置measuring line測線methane monitoring sy

38、stem 甲烷監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)micro TBM, micro-tunnel boring machine隧道掘進機micro-tunnelling微型隧道工程milling head（road head） 掘肖U頭minimum curve radius最小轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑MITSUBISHI三菱（日本公司）monitoring and control system 監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)muck污泥，泥渣，巖渣muck car出渣車muck chute出渣槽muck equipment 出渣裝置muck hopper出渣漏斗muck loading control station 裝渣控制臺muck loading c

39、onveyor 出渣裝運膠帶機muck loading conveyor hydraulic powerpack出渣裝運膠帶機液壓泵站muck shifter廢渣裝運機muck spoil棄土，廢石料muck transfer equipment出硝轉(zhuǎn)載裝置mucking出硝，排渣mucking bucket出硝鏟斗，排硝鏟斗mucking cylinder 出硝油缸mucking system 出硝系統(tǒng)mucking trains 土、石渣運輸車mud shield泥水加壓盾構(gòu)微型multi-disc cutter多刃盤形滾刀 multi-drift method 多導(dǎo)坑開挖法NNASTT

40、, North American Society for TrenchlessTechnology 北美洲暗挖技術(shù)學(xué)會，北美洲 非明挖學(xué)會NAT, North American Tunneling 北美洲隧道工 程（會議）NATM , New Austrian Tunneling Method 新奧地 利隧道施工法（新奧法）natural stress 自然應(yīng)力，天然應(yīng)力navigation 導(dǎo)向裝置NFM （Neyrpic Framatome Mecanigue）法馬通（法國公司）NGI,Norwegian Geotechnical Institute 挪威巖土 工程研究所no-dig en

41、gineering非明挖工程，暗挖工程no-dig industry 非明挖產(chǎn)業(yè)，暗挖產(chǎn)業(yè)No-Dig International 國際暗挖技術(shù)（學(xué)報）， 國際非明挖技術(shù)（學(xué)報）nonelastic deformation非彈性變形non-return protecting unit防滑機構(gòu)nonreversible deformation不可逆變形numerical analysis 數(shù)值分析Ooff-center loading 偏心荷載open cut mining露天開采open cutting wheel 開放式切削刀盤open face shield敞開式盾構(gòu)open full-f

42、ace TBM敞開式全斷面隧道掘進機open gantry 型架opening 開 口處、開口opening aperture 開 口口徑open mode 開放模式operators cab 操作艙operator ;s console 操作控制臺operators station 操縱室orthotropy 正交各向異性oscillating cutterhead 搖擺式切削刀盤 oscillograph 示波儀outer Kelly外機架，外凱氏機架overbreak 超挖overburden 覆蓋層，超載over cutter 超挖刀over cutting tool超挖工具overl

43、ying strata 上覆地層Ppad襯墊，墊板panel操縱臺，儀表板，采區(qū)，采場pea-gravel conveyors and feeding hopper 豆礫石輸送膠帶和進料漏斗pea-gravel pump豆礫石泵penetration 切深penetration drill沖擊式鑿巖機penetration per revolution 每轉(zhuǎn)貫入度penetration speed 貫入速度permanent support 永久支護，永久支架personnel lock 人閘pick 鑿、掘、割刀piezoelectric effect 壓電效應(yīng)piezometer 測壓計p

44、in 栓、銷棒pliability 適應(yīng)性plug電插銷、栓poling plate shield支撐板式盾構(gòu)poling plates 支撐板poly shield TBM多護盾隧道掘進機portal 洞口、進入口pressure bulkhead 壓力隔板pressurized face shield 切削面壓力平衡盾構(gòu)probe drilling and grout injection system 超前鉆和注漿系統(tǒng)probe head drilling掘削面探測鉆孔propel cylinder 推進油缸、推進千斤頂propel stroke indicator推進行程指示器prope

45、l unit 推進機構(gòu)protecting blank 防護板pulse width modulation 脈沖寬度調(diào)制pusher fan 助力風(fēng)扇push ring 推進環(huán)pushing device 推進器PWM, pulse width modulation 脈沖寬度調(diào)制QQ-system質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)巖體分類法quality index性質(zhì)指標(biāo)Quaternary period 第四紀(jì)quick cement 速凝水泥quick lime 生石灰quick sand 流砂quick shear test 快剪試驗Rradial force 徑向力radial stress 徑向應(yīng)力radi

46、oactive exploration放射性勘探radius of gyration慣性半徑，回轉(zhuǎn)半徑rail magazine 軌道儲存架rail track installation area 軌道安裝區(qū)rail unloading hoist卸鐵軌吊車ram移動千斤頂，沖頭ram pads 千斤頂頂墊板rated loading capacity of rolling cutter 滾刀標(biāo)定承截能力reaction ring 反力環(huán)reamer 擴孔副刀reamer cutter 擴挖刀reaming boring machine擴孔式全斷面掘進機rear shield 盾構(gòu)后部、后護盾

47、rear shield with gripping and thrust system 后護盾支撐系統(tǒng)及推進系統(tǒng)rear support 后下支承、后支承rear target 后靶refuge recess（in tunnel）（隧道內(nèi)）避車洞，避人洞regripping 換支撐reinforcing 加固，加強removable wing可拆卸翼板reset 復(fù)位reset time 復(fù)位時間RETC,Rapid Excavation & Tunneling Conference隧道快速開挖會議（美國）ring 環(huán)ring beam 環(huán)梁ring beam erector 圈（環(huán)）梁安裝機

48、ring gear drive環(huán)形齒輪馬區(qū)動risk analysis風(fēng)險分析risk assessment 風(fēng)險評估risk management 風(fēng)險管理roadheader旋臂式掘進機，獨頭掘進機roadheader machine 巷道掘進機roadheader shield 巷道掘進盾構(gòu)ROBBINS 羅賓斯（美國公司）rock bolting 巖石錨桿rock bolting drills巖石錨桿鉆機roll 滾動rolling button cutter 環(huán)齒滾刀rolling corrector糾偏轉(zhuǎn)機構(gòu)rolling cutter 滾刀rolling cutter numbe

49、r 滾刀數(shù)rolling cutter transportating unit 運（滾）刀機構(gòu)rolling deck平臺車rolling force滾動力roof support頂護盾，頂支護rotating seal旋轉(zhuǎn)式密封rotating union旋轉(zhuǎn)聯(lián)軸器rotating speed（rpm）旋轉(zhuǎn)速度rubber tail seal 橡膠盾尾密封Ssafety explosion 安全爆破safety factor 安全系數(shù)safety valve 安全閥SANDVIK 薩特維克（瑞典公司）scalping unit舌 U 肖 U 器scraper 舌U刀scraper arm 舌

50、U土機機臂scraper blade 鏟運機鏟刀scraper chain conveyor 鏈?zhǔn)缴郩板輸送機seal 密封segment 管片segment conveyor 管片輸送系統(tǒng)segment delivery system 管片輸送系統(tǒng)segment feeder system 管片輸送系統(tǒng)segment dolly 管片小車segment erector 管片安裝器segment flatbed cars 管片臺車segment handling hoist 管片吊車shield 盾構(gòu)、護盾shield articulation較接式盾構(gòu)shield control盾構(gòu)控制sh

51、ield control station 盾構(gòu)控制室shield full face rock TBM護盾式全斷面巖石掘進機shield machine 盾構(gòu)機shield skin 盾構(gòu)外殼shield tail 盾尾shield tunnel boring machine盾構(gòu)式隧道掘進機shock wave 沖擊波shoe （千斤頂）撐靴shoe pad 靴墊shotcrete噴射混凝土shotcrete additive噴混凝土添加劑shotcrete robot噴混凝土機械手shotcrete system混凝土噴射系統(tǒng)side support 側(cè)支撐slurry dischargin

52、g pipe泥漿排出管side heading 側(cè)導(dǎo)坑side wall 邊墻，側(cè)壁simultaneous work平行作業(yè)single disc cutter 單刀滾刀single shield TBM單護盾隧道掘進機sinking-type tunnel沉埋式隧道sliding track for segment dolly管片小車滑道slow motion 微調(diào)slurry 泥漿,稀砂漿slurry feeding pipe泥漿輸送管slurry shield泥水加壓盾構(gòu)slurry TBM泥水加壓隧道掘進機slurry technique泥漿技術(shù)slurry treatment pl

53、ant 泥水處理設(shè)備specific cutting energy 比切肖 ij 能spring steel seal 彈簧鋼密封stabilizer 穩(wěn)定靴（器）standard segment 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管片steel mesh installation mechanism 鋼筋網(wǎng)安裝機構(gòu)steel rib erector （鋼）環(huán)梁安裝機構(gòu)steel wire brush 鋼刷子steering 駕駛、操縱、調(diào)向sticking 粘貼、粘膠straight bolts 直螺栓straight ring 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)環(huán)stroke 行程，沖程stud雙頭螺栓、螺柱subway tunnel地下鐵路隧道s

54、unken tube沉埋管段support 支撐、支護 suction fan 吸風(fēng)扇 Swing Arm Type TBM （Bouygues TBM, Wirth-HDRK Continuous Mining Machine-CMM）搖臂式掘進機（法國布依格 TBM ,德國維爾特與加拿大HDRK公司研制的連續(xù)采掘機-CMM ） switch gear 開關(guān)柜 swivel joint 轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)接合Ttail seal 盾尾密封 tail shield 尾盾 tail skin articulation較接的盾尾鋼殼Tamrock湯姆洛克（芬蘭公司） T & T International國際隧

55、道和隧道工程（學(xué)報）tapered ring 楔形環(huán) tapering of a ring 環(huán)的斜度 target激光導(dǎo)向系統(tǒng)的目標(biāo)靶TBM （tunnel boring machine）隧道掘進機TBM capacitor 隧道掘進機電容器 TBM control station隧道掘進機控制臺TBM muck conveyor隧道掘進機出硝皮帶機tele-communication system遠品巨離通訊系統(tǒng)telephone cable reel電話線卷筒telescopic shield彳申縮護盾telescoping head伸縮頭telluric current method 大

56、地電流勘探 temporary support 臨時支護 test shaft 試驗井 T-gripper T 形支撐 thrust cylinders推進千斤頂，主推進油缸thrust on cutter head刀盤推力thrust per cutter每個滾刀所承受的推力thrust ring推力傳遞環(huán)tilted cuttterhead傾斜式刀盤tongue and groove管片凹凸槽（密封環(huán)）tool support 刀座 tooth軟土刮刀 tooth type rolling cutter 齒形滾刀 torque 扭矩 torque beam扭矩支承梁torque reaction cylinder扭矩反作用油缸total gripper force總支撐力total horsepower 總功率total thrust 總推力total weight of the machine機器總重量trailer 后拖車transition cutter過渡滾刀trenchless technology非明挖技術(shù)，暗挖技術(shù)trench method （水底隧道）沉埋法 triple disc cutter三刃滾刀triple shield TBM三護盾掘進機TSP tunnel seismic prediction 隧道地震勘探法超 前預(yù)報TST tun