自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges

1、A famous quoteOn page 280自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesSpeaking activity喬治：醫(yī)生，什么才是保持身體健康的最佳方式呢？醫(yī)生：均衡的飲食也許是最重要的了。喬治：真搞不懂應(yīng)該吃什么了。醫(yī)生：你需要攝入大量的水果和蔬菜，少量的蛋白質(zhì)，還有全麥?zhǔn)称?。喬治：有沒有什么我不能吃的食物？醫(yī)生：不要食用太多的糖。還有，注意少攝入一些脂肪含量高的食物。喬治：注意飲食，然后還需要注意什么？醫(yī)生：要戒煙，保證每天運(yùn)動(dòng)半小時(shí)。喬治：我可不可以偶爾喝杯酒？醫(yī)生：只要不過量，每天喝一杯是可以的。自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChal

2、lengesText A300 Hurdleshurdle n. hurdles pl.跨欄賽；欄架，跨欄；難關(guān)，障礙 The weather will be the biggesthurdleso I have to be ready. 天氣將會(huì)是最大的障礙，所以我必須要作好準(zhǔn)備。In starting a new company, many hurdles must be crossed.剛開辦一個(gè)公司時(shí), 必須克服許多障礙。自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesnegative n. 否定詞；否定；拒絕 adj. 壞的；有害的; 消極的positive adj.

3、積極的；確實(shí)的，肯定的； n.正面；正片自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges individual adj. 一個(gè)人的；供一個(gè)人用的They wait for the group to decide rather than makingindividualdecisions. 他們等待團(tuán)體作決定而不是各自作出決定。individualism n.個(gè)人主義，利己主義 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengessymbolize v. 象征；是的象征；代表What does this strange marksymbolize?這個(gè)奇怪的符號(hào)象征什

4、么？symbol n.象征；標(biāo)志； The white colour is a symbol of purity.白色是純潔的象征。-ize常用的動(dòng)詞后綴：modernize(使現(xiàn)代化 ), globalize(（使）全球化 ), economize (節(jié)省) 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesincredibly adv. 極端地；極其credible adj.可靠的，可信的credibly adv.可信地 變副詞時(shí)需省略-e的形容詞有simple, true, credible, believablesimply, truly, (in)credibly, (

5、un)believably自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesarise v. 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)arise from sth. 產(chǎn)生于，起因于 Accidents oftenarisefromcarelessness.事故常起因于粗心.區(qū)分：arouse / arisearouse vt.引起；喚醒 arouse ones anger / respect / sympathy自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengeslost adj. 不知所措的；一籌莫展的 I feellostand lonely in a strange town alon

6、e. 在陌生的城鎮(zhèn)里只身一人，我感到不知所措、孤單寂寞。get lost 不知所措；一籌莫展 ;迷路； We alwaysgetlostin London. 我們?cè)趥惗乩鲜敲月?。自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesleap v. 跳躍過去式：leapedleapt過去分詞：leaptleapedleap over 跳過；躍過；跨越 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesText learning 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges1. relate to 涉及；同有關(guān)系 His remarks didnt re

7、late to the topic under discussion.他說的話與討論的問題無關(guān)。自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges2. This relates to our lives taking us to different places and putting us in different situations, but hopefully we will end up in the same place, but maybe at different times.(1) relate to 涉及，有關(guān)(2) taking us to differen

8、t places和putting us in different situations的邏輯主語都是our lives，作relate to的賓語。(3) end up in the same place 在同一個(gè)地方結(jié)束，即有同樣的結(jié)局end up 最終成為；最后處于end up (in) doing sth. end up begging / being arrestedend up as a beggar / prisoner / millionaireend up in prison / debts自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges3. This symb

9、olizes that at times in everyones lives we worry, about fitting in or being the same as other people, instead of worrying about being unique.(1) at times: sometimes(2) fit in:合得來，適應(yīng);相處融洽 I tried to fit in but they were all much yonger than I was.(3) instead of: rather than 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChal

10、lenges4. you must finish the race stronger than，stronger是主語的補(bǔ)語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。例如：He died young / poor. 名詞也可以作主語的補(bǔ)語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。例如：He died a beggar. 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges5. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we feel like we have been through

11、 enough and theres no hope. 生活中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不斷跌倒，為種種問題所困擾，感覺自己歷經(jīng)重重磨難，仍然看不到希望。 (1) find oneself falling and falling，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。（可參考Unit 7, Text A）再如：When he came to, he found himself lying in hospital.He found himself surrounded by several boys.(2) be through 經(jīng)過，歷經(jīng)；完成，結(jié)束（可參考Unit 5, Text B） 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLi

12、fesChallenges6. Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch. 一碼一碼地，生活很困難。但是一英寸一英寸地來，生活只是小菜一碟。即生活中我們要一步一個(gè)腳印，循序漸進(jìn)。（注：1 yard=0.9144 meter, 1 inch=2.54 centimeters） 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges7. All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.(1) all=all that=wha

13、t(2) at a time: separately一次，依次，每次Take the pills two at a time. 區(qū)分：at one time: formerly一度，從前At one time I used to go skiing every winter.自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesChecking your comprehension1.C 3.A 4.C 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesBuilding your vocabulary: section A1. despair2.negative 3.i

14、ndividually 4.tougher 5.incredible 6.symbolize Section B1.leaped 2.arose 3.lost 4.paced 5.through 6.positive Section C 1.with 2.up 3.over 4.with 5.like 6.to 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges動(dòng)詞:observed turned arose tasted struggling名詞： circumstance inside 形容詞： worst weak副詞 respectively介詞： inside III

15、1.struggling 2.arose 3.respectively 4.turned 5.tasted 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesIV Translation Section A 1. instead of waiting until tomorrow 2.overseas investment has had a positive effect on exports 3.look back on my high- school days4.you will end up in serious trouble 5.he wasnt able to ke

16、ep up with the rest of the class 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesSECTION B 恐懼和缺乏自信決定了我們相互交往和工作的方式。工作單位是冷酷的地方，你需要自己保護(hù)自己。要想在這場比賽中獲勝，就要自力更生、有責(zé)任心、充滿自信、意志堅(jiān)定。首先，你要正確評(píng)價(jià)自己，意識(shí)到自己的價(jià)值。否則的話，一句話，你就有麻煩了。不管從事什么職業(yè)，要想成功就必須有自信心。這就是為什么你發(fā)現(xiàn)有些人沒有什么天賦，但是內(nèi)在動(dòng)力很強(qiáng)大，比那些有天賦的人所取得的成功大得多。有了積極的思維，就有積極的態(tài)度、反應(yīng)和情緒，這反過來就會(huì)促進(jìn)成功。另一方面，態(tài)度消極、

17、充滿恐懼、疑慮重重、憂心忡忡，這樣以來行為會(huì)更加消極。但是，我們可以消除頭腦中的這些想法，取而代之以積極的信息，用信心來消除恐懼，用決心來消除疑慮，用工作來消除焦慮，用愛來消除恨。自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesV5 1 3 6 2 4自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengeswriting，生活就如同是一條崎嶇顛簸的路，到處是困難和挑戰(zhàn)。你的態(tài)度決定了你在生活中可以走多遠(yuǎn)。面對(duì)困難和挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該采取什么樣的態(tài)度呢？說出你的觀點(diǎn)，給出建議。自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesText BA Violin wit

18、h Three Strings自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesstricken adj. 受煎熬的；患病的；遭受挫折的He was stricken by pain .panic stricken adj.受恐慌的，驚慌失措的 grief stricken adj.極度憂傷的；黯然銷魂 conscience-stricken adj.內(nèi)疚的，受良心譴責(zé)的 poverty-stricken adj.為貧窮所困惱的，非常貧窮的 New words 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesundo v. 打開；解開；拆開unfold v. 展開

19、，打開uncover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭示，揭開（蓋子）unload v. 卸貨unearth vt.發(fā)掘；揭露；從 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesconductor n. 樂隊(duì)指揮 導(dǎo)體；售票員 conduct vt.& vi.引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)；控制 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesproceed v. 接著做；繼而做 They will proceed to build another laboratory building.他們將著手建造另一座實(shí)驗(yàn)大樓.Never mind the interruption;proceedwithy

20、our story. 不要理睬別人的插話, 繼續(xù)講你的故事.自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengespurity n. 純潔；純凈；純粹pure adj.純的；單純的 purity n.純潔 purify v.使純凈，凈化 -ify: beautify, simplify, classify自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesoutburst n.（感情的）爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)burst out doing 突然發(fā)生；迸發(fā) burst out crying / laughing / singingburst into +名詞突然開始（某事），突然進(jìn)入（

21、某種狀態(tài) ）tears / laughter / angry words自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesapplause n. 鼓掌；喝彩applaud v. 鼓掌，歡呼；稱贊 The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to the end.當(dāng)演出接近尾聲時(shí), 觀眾熱烈鼓掌。自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesappreciate v. 1)欣賞；賞識(shí) 2)感激 You cant appreciate English poetry unless you unders

22、tand its rhythm.你若不懂英文詩韻律, 就無法欣賞英文詩。I appreciate your help very much.我非常感謝你的幫助。appreciation n.欣賞；鑒賞 appreciative adj.感激的；有欣賞力的 be appreciative of感激自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesboastfully adv. 自吹自擂地；自夸地boast v.自夸，自吹自擂； boast of / about (doing) sth.夸耀，吹噓；夸示 boaster n.自夸的人，吹牛者自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesC

23、hallengesText learning 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges1. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no small achievement for him. Hes no actor. / He is not an actor.Youre no writer.no可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，用法上相當(dāng)于not a / any，例如：He is no student. (not a)There are no classes

24、on campus today. (not any)自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges2. with the aid of 在的輔助下 This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges3. There was no mistaking what that sound meant. There was no mistaking what he had to do.這一聲的意味不言而喻。毫無疑問，他不得不做些什么。There was n

25、o mistaking 不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：There is no denying (the fact) that 不容否認(rèn)自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges4. And he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard before.(1) suchas 像.那樣Such a disaster as her car being stolen had never happened before. 像她的汽車被盜之類的禍?zhǔn)?，以前從未發(fā)生過。Such a

26、dvice as he was given proved almost worthless. 給他提的那類建議簡直毫無價(jià)值。(2)本句譯文：他的演奏那么有激情，那么有力量，那么純粹，他們以前從來沒有聽到過。自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges5. We were all on our feet, screaming and cheering, doing everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done. (1) on ones feet 站立(2) screaming, che

27、ering, doing everything we could現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨。(3) to show how much we appreciated what he had done不定式作狀語，表示目的，修飾doing everything we could。(4) 譯文：我們都站起來，尖叫著，歡呼著，用盡一切方式來表達(dá)我們是多么欣賞帕爾曼所做的一切。自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges6. You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much music you can sti

28、ll make with what you have left. “你們知道，有時(shí)候，藝術(shù)家的任務(wù)就是要弄清楚用自己所剩的還能創(chuàng)造出多少音樂(1) It is the artists task to do sth.(2) make music with what you have left 用你僅剩的資源去演奏音樂(3) left 分詞作定語He has got only 10 dollars left for the month.There is five minutes left for this class.自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesChecking

29、 your comprehensionSection Al. NG 2. N3. Y4. N 5. Y 6. N自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesSection B1. no small achievement2. signaled the conductor to begin again3. three strings4. how much they appreciated what he had done5. more beautiful; more sacred, more memorable than any that he had ever made6.

30、 with what we have left自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesBuilding your vocabulary: section A1.suddenly 2.appreciate 3.purity 4.applause 5. shaky 6.boastfully Section B1. aid 2.struck 4. undid5.figured 6.bewildering Section C 1.up 2.take 4.sudden 5.across 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges Section B 1.no

31、 small achievement 2.signaled the conductor to begin again 3.just three strings 4.how much they appreciated what he had done 5.more beautiful sacred , more memorable 6.with what we have left 自考英語課件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesIII Translation Section A 1.made our way to the appointed meeting place 2. that is popular with people who appreciate good service 3.with the aid of