2022年人教版中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題二完 形填 空課件(共71張PPT)

1、第三部分 基于專題的高分揭秘篇專題二 完 形 填 空目錄01題型分析02備考指南03高分演練題型分析中考完形填空題選材廣泛，涵蓋生活軼事、人文地理、歷史知識、科技發(fā)明、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)、人生哲理和幽默故事等，體裁主要是記敘文和說明文。篇章幅度為250詞左右，共10個小題，每題1分，共10分。主要考查學(xué)生對英語基礎(chǔ)知識的綜合運(yùn)用能力以及對段落、篇章的閱讀和理解能力，考查的角度和側(cè)重點(diǎn)可分為三類：詞匯題：此類題從句子和語境的層次全面考查詞義的辨析、名詞和代詞、形容詞和副詞、連詞、動詞和動詞短語的意義和用法等。 常用短語搭配和慣用法題：此類題考查動詞短語、副詞短語、介詞短語等的搭配和用法以及在文章中的運(yùn)用。

2、 邏輯分析題：此類題考查考生的英語閱讀能力、綜合分析能力和英語語言運(yùn)用的能力，考查學(xué)生在掌握文章主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上是否能夠正確理解句與句、段與段之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。完形填空題難度較大，不僅注重考查考生對個別單詞詞意的理解，而且注重考查考生對文章的整體理解。具有扎實(shí)的語言基本功底、嚴(yán)密的邏輯思維，能從宏觀的角度把握文章的大意，構(gòu)建全文的內(nèi)在邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，領(lǐng)會作者的思路，是解題的關(guān)鍵。備考指南三、完形填空通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a sp

3、ace agency (機(jī)構(gòu)) told the public that they were _41_ “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information _42_. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the _43_ person

4、for the job, ” he wrote. What are Sams _44_? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the _45_ movies he could find. His last sentence may touch peoples hearts:“I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”Sam soon got a _46_ from B

5、ill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to _47_ the earth from germs (細(xì)菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, _48_ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We ho

6、pe to _49_ you at the agency one day,” he wrote. “Among kids, there are _50_ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kids life.” (2021廣東)( )41. A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with D. talking about( )42. A. simply B. lightly C.

7、seriously D. clearly( )43. A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite( )44. A. dreams B. problems C. discoveries D. advantages( )45. A. war B. road C. space D. sports( )46. A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket( )47. A. move B. protect C. pull D. collect( )48. A. warning B. helping C. ordering D. encoura

8、ging( )49. A. see B. tell C. thank D. search( )50. A. past B. future C. recent D. present【語篇解讀】本文主要講述一個太空機(jī)構(gòu)要招募“行星保護(hù)官”，一名9歲的男孩寫信應(yīng)聘該職位，最后他收到了機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人的回信，鼓勵他好好學(xué)習(xí)，堅(jiān)持夢想?！敬鸢冈斀狻?41. B 考查動詞短語。waking up意為“醒來”；looking for意為“尋找”；dealing with意為“處理”；talking about意為“談?wù)摗?。根?jù)下文“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying t

9、hat he wanted the job.”可知男孩想得到這份工作，由此推出太空機(jī)構(gòu)在招募“行星保護(hù)官”。故選B。42. C 考查副詞詞義辨析。simply意為“簡單地”；lightly意為“輕地”；seriously意為“認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)肅地”；clearly意為“清晰地”。由題干可知，一些人嘲笑這個職位，再結(jié)合下文講到男孩寫信去應(yīng)聘，利用邏輯關(guān)系，可推出男孩是認(rèn)真對待這條招募信息，用seriously符合題意。故選C。43. A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。right意為“正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；kind意為“善良的”；important意為“重要的”；favorite意為“特別喜愛的”。下文講到男孩想要這

10、份工作，因此才寫信自薦，根據(jù)生活常識和上下文邏輯關(guān)系，可推出男孩認(rèn)為自己是適當(dāng)?shù)娜诉x，用right符合題意。故選A。44. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。dreams意為“夢想”；problems意為“問題”；discoveries意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；advantages意為“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)下文“My sister says I act like an alien.”以及“Sam also said he had watched almost all the movies he could find.”可知此處在介紹Sam的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，用advantages符合題意。故選D。45. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。war意為

11、“戰(zhàn)爭”；road意為“路”；space意為“太空”；sports意為“運(yùn)動”。根據(jù)上文“Last month, a space agency told the public that they were ”可知男孩想要的工作與太空有關(guān)，所以他看的電影應(yīng)該與太空有關(guān)，用space符合題意。故選C。46. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。job意為“工作”；test意為“測試”；reply意為“答復(fù)”；ticket意為“票”。根據(jù)下文“We have received your letter.” 以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words ”可知太空機(jī)構(gòu)回復(fù)

12、了男孩，男孩收到的是回信，用reply符合題意。故選C。47. B 考查動詞詞義辨析。move意為“移動”；protect意為“保護(hù)”；pull意為“拉”；collect意為“收集”。根據(jù)上文“a planet protection officer”可知這份工作是保護(hù)行星，此處為protection的復(fù)現(xiàn)，“protect from ” 表示“保護(hù)免受”。故選B。48. D 考查動詞詞義辨析。warning意為“警告”；helping意為“幫助”；ordering意為“命令”；encouraging意為“鼓勵”。根據(jù)上文“Bill ended the letter with some warm

13、 words ”中的warm words暗示Bill寫了一些溫暖的話給男孩，用排除法可推出是“鼓勵”男孩好好學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。49. A 考查動詞詞義辨析。see意為“看見”；tell意為“告訴”；thank意為“感謝”；search意為“搜索”。根據(jù)上文可知，男孩想去機(jī)構(gòu)工作，結(jié)合上下文可推出Bill希望將來有一天能“看見”他在機(jī)構(gòu)工作。故選A。50. B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。past意為“過去的”；future意為“將來的”；recent意為“最近的”；present意為“現(xiàn)在的”。根據(jù)文章首尾句“Many kids are crazy about space.”“We think of th

14、is letter as a chance that may forever change a kids life.”可知，此處指孩子們之中有未來的太空科學(xué)家，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，用future符合題意。故選B。模擬題（一）Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of?How close have you been to a dangerous snake?Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his _1_. He has been working w

15、ith them since he was a little boy and hes not _2_ at all. 高分演練job afraidTonys father has been a snake handler(馴蛇師) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is able to make money from snakes. In order to _3_ the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes(響尾蛇) in the Western

16、 part of the United States. He sends the venom to a _4_ where scientists make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is used to treat people who have been bitten by a poisonous snake. This anti-venin is collectlaboratoryreally helpful in _5_ the person. He has been making his living in th

17、is way for five years and _6_ great. Tonys dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to learn how to _7_ snakes. Tonys dad has been willing to share everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But some people even cant get u

18、sed to the idea of _8_ a snake. Many people heard saving feels deal withpicking up_9_ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help control the rats. For anoth

19、er,snakes are very clean and quiet and they seldom trouble humans. Tonys job is very different from any other job Ive heard of, but it is a _10_ important one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die. scaryreally ( )1. A. family B. job C. hobby D. father ( )2

20、. A. afraid B. lonely C. brave D. patient ( )3. A. discover B. collect C. produce D. taste ( )4. A. library B. museum C. hospital D. laboratory ( )5. A. affording B. testing C. saving D. protectingBABDC ( )6. A. smells B. touches C. feels D. tastes ( )7. A. deal with B. play with C. talk with D. com

21、municate with ( )8. A. showing up B. picking up C. cutting up D. dressing up ( )9. A. favorite B. humorous C. cruel D. scary ( )10. A. really B. probably C. still D. justCABDA模擬題（二）One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a _1_. Barefoot (赤腳的) and dirty, she was silent and did not say a w

22、ord. She was watching all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her. The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was _2_ there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking girl still around. I began to _3_ her, as at that time a park full

23、of strangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone. I went towards the girl and _4_ noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was _5_ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I wa

24、s there to talk, to _6_. I started with “Hello” and then sat down beside her. The girl was worry aboutsuddenlyavoiding help very surprised. After a long look into my eyes, she replied with “Hi”. We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and darkness came. The park became silent and _7_. Then I c

25、arefully asked the little girl why she was so sad and lonely. “I am different, thats why,”was her _8_. I agreed with her and smiled,“Yes, you are!” and then I continued, “But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love.”empty reply She slowly _9_, smiled and said, “Really?” She nodded her head

26、and spread her wings, adding, “I am an angel.” I was so _10_ that I couldnt say a word. “Think of someone else besides yourselfthat was the purpose of my job here,” with these words, she disappeared into the sky. stood upamazed ( )1. A. boy B. man C. girl D. woman( )2. A. quite B. still C. even D. o

27、nce( )3. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about( )4. A. heavily B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly( )5. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. lovingCBDDB( )6. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay( )7. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special( )8. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse( )9. A.

28、woke up B. stood up C. gave up D. put up( )10. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interestedABBBC模擬題(三)My mother was a nurse. She left at 5：45 a.m., so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the bus stop and take the bus of 7：30 a.m. I hated being left home alone in the morning, but I esp

29、ecially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift (白班)， so she could _1_ after school.pick me upOne day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He _2_ broke into a wide smile, but I didnt know him.“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, _3_ my mothers name.“Hello,” she answered.

30、 “How are you feeling?”“Couldnt be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked _4_.suddenlycalling cheerfully“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello?”I _5_ him and smiled, unsure of my looks.“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you kn

31、ow how lucky you are!” he said. I looked at him in surprise as I had no _6_ what he was talking about and I didnt feel lucky at all.“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of looked at idea me. She made every day be

32、tter, every day. In fact, young _7_，I shall never forget her.”I watched this strangers joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.Right then I suddenly _8_ what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the _9_ times in

33、 their lives.girl realizeddarkest It wasnt the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or praising her on her bedside manner, but it was the _10_ time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning. first ( )1. A. pick me up B. wake me up C. make me up D. dress me up( )2. A. smoothly B. s

34、imply C. suddenly D. slowly( )3. A. writing B. calling C. reading D. asking( )4. A. angrily B. comfortably C. cheerfully D. calmly( )5. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked throughACBCA( )6. A. idea B. hope C. doubt D. gift( )7. A. boy B. man C. girl D. student( )8. A. accepted B. ex

35、plained C. considered D. realized( )9. A. happiest B. darkest C. busiest D. warmest( )10. A. first B. second C. next D. lastACDBA模擬題（四）A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He liked _1_ to the top of the tree, eating the apples and taki

36、ng a nap under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree also loved to play with him. Time went by. The little boy had _2_ and he no longer played around the tree. climbing grown up One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree said to the boy. “I am no long

37、er a kid. I will not play around trees any more,” the boy _3_, “I want toys. I need _4_ to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money，but you can pick all my apples and _5_ them. Then you will have money.” The boy was so _6_. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didnt come back a

38、fter he picked the apples. The tree was _7_. replied money sell excited upset One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a _8_. Can you help me?” “Sorry, I dont have a house, but you

39、can _9_ my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him full of joy,but the boy never came back since then. The tree felt _10_ and sad again. housecut off lonely ( )1. A. learning B. climbing C. jumping D. dividing( )2. A.

40、lain down B. stood up C. grown up D. put down( )3. A. replied B. repeated C. completed D. shouted( )4. A. money B. wood C. tree D. apple( )5. A. cook B. provide C. sell D. offerBCAAC( )6. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. bored( )7. A. upset B. afraid C. pleased D. terrible( )8. A. playground B.

41、 yard C. room D. house( )9. A. take off B. turn down C. cut off D. put on( )10. A. lonely B. serious C. slow D. silentBADCA模擬題(五)An old man had seven sons, who were always quarreling（爭吵）. Some enemies _1_ cheat them out of their property（財產(chǎn)）by making them quarrel about it.The good old man, one day,

42、called his sons around him. He laid before them seven _2_, which were tied together with a rope, He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can _3_ the bundle（捆）.”decided tosticks break Each one worked _4_ to break the bundle. They tried many times but failed. They all said that it could

43、not be done. “And yet, my _5_,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks one by one _6_. “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in this _7_.”Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my s

44、ons. As long as you work _8_ and help each other, you hard boys easily way togetherwill do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and _9_, it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here broken on the ground.”In fact, whether it is a home, city, or country, peo

45、ple will grow rich and _10_ when they work together and help each other. fightstrong ( )1. A. stuck to B. shouted to C. decided to D. listened to( )2. A. candles B. sticks C. pencils D. rulers( )3. A. burn B. sell C. paint D. break ( )4. A. directly B. easily C. hard D. difficultly( )5. A. boys B. d

46、aughters C. enemies D. studentsCBDCA( )6. A. quietly B. easily C. happily D. carefully( )7. A. time B. way C. place D. order( )8. A. soon B. alone C. well D. together( )9. A. jump B. play C. fight D. run( )10. A. strong B. weak C. lonely D. fairBBDCA模擬題（六）Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out

47、 of the window. She may be smiling now, but its been a long, hard road to happiness. Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming _1_ and encouraging others to do the same. Linda did not _2_ talking until she was two and a half years old. _3_, it w

48、as found that she had autism(自閉癥)and had difficulties begin Unluckily difficulty in social communication. Lindas mother taught her the meaning of _4_ by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things on her own. Growing up, she was _5_ bullied (欺凌). She was called an alien and some kids would

49、even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never _6_ be welcomed. The bullying continued. She also had trouble with tests. But she didnt let them stop her. With the _7_ of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment. independenceseriouslyseemed to helpAfter a long

50、period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved (證明)them _8_. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her abilitycreating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later invited by the local

51、volunteers to join them on community visits where she could _9_ her story. wrong shareNow she has gone through the _10_ times. And she has come to realize that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda

52、is not only influencing others, but also changing their lives. dark ( )1. A. decisions B. conditions C. difficulties D. discussions( )2. A. spend B. bring C. begin D. finish( )3. A. Honestly B. Unluckily C. Clearly D. Suddenly( )4. A. performance B. peace C. importance D. independence( )5. A. gradua

53、lly B. secretly C. recently D. seriouslyCCBDD( )6. A. seemed to B. tried to C. used to D. closed to( )7. A. development B. trouble C. fear D. help( )8. A. wrong B. right C. clever D. silly( )9. A. share B. cover C. copy D. complete( )10. A. quiet B. dark C. safe D. comfortableADAAB模擬題（七）One day, a b

54、oy had a fight with one of his classmates. He was _1_ all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story _2_. “He is a really bad guy. I dont _3_ him,” the boy said. “And I hate him!”The grandfather said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story, dear. When I was a boy at you

55、r _4_, I too sometimes hated others for what they did.”upset angrilylike age The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers in my _5_. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everybody around him. But the other is bad and _6_. Even the smallest thing will make

56、 him angry. He _7_ everybody all the time, and for no reason. He cant think carefully so he _8_ hatred (憎恨). It is difficult for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. They both try to control me.”heart unfriendly fights withis full of The boy looked into his grandfathers eyes and asked, “Whi

57、ch tiger controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and _9_, “The one that I _10_. I always take care of the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry.”seriouslyfeed( )1. A. awful B. active C. upset D. surprised( )2. A. excitedly B. carefully C. slowly D. angrily( )3.

58、A. describe B. like C. afford D. overcome( )4. A. side B. age C. term D. holiday( )5. A. heart B. brain C. stomach D. bodyCDBBA( )6. A. lonely B. silly C. unfriendly D. honest( )7. A. agrees with B. deals with C. compares with D. fights with( )8. A. is full of B. is harmful to C. is thirsty for D. is responsible for( )9. A. seriously B. heavily C. exactly D. cheaply( )10. A. hear B. stop C. draw D. feedCDAAD模擬題（八）According to se