2019屆北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三上期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷含答案及解析

1、2019屆北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三上期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班級(jí) 分?jǐn)?shù)題號(hào)一一二四五總分得分、單項(xiàng)填空We have different language courses; you can choose if you like.A. one B. it C. each D. eitherYou write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A. mustn t B. can t C. shouldn t D. needn tHe found it difficult to read, he had a problem w

2、ith his eyesight.A. but B. for C. or D. soHave you heard any news about Sarah?Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, surprised everyone.A. who B. that C. which D. itDid you see Harry just now ?No, I computer games.A. have played B. am playing C. had played D. was playingDon t call me at

3、the office it is necessary.A. before B. unless C. although D. tillhard all day, I went to bed at 8 o clock.A. Having worked B. WorkingC. To work D. To have worked Are you a native of this town? I was born in New York, but this is I grew up.A. that B. what C. when D. wherethe suggestions will help to

4、 achieve your goal of a job in themedical profession.A. Followed B. To follow C. Following D. Being followedbothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.A. Whether B. What C. Which D. ThatThey are very glad that most of the people gave very usefulanswers.A. questionedB. questioningC

5、. to questionD. to be questionedAnn a certificate at the end of the program to show she haslearned computer skills.A. will give B. will be given C. gave D. was givenWe still have the question of they have discovered the tradesecret.A. what B. why C. how D. thatPeter doesn t smoke now, but he for alm

6、ost twenty ye ars.A. was smoking B. had smoked C. has smoked D. smokedI wish I them about the project. Now it s been canceled andthey re all disappointed.A. hadn t told B. didn t tellt tellingC. wouldn t tell D. wasn二、完形填空Pooja Dhingra is an Indian chef and businesswoman, the owner of macaroon baker

7、y chain Le 15 Patisserie （ 西餅店 ） in Mumbai. She should have been a lawyer. But while studying at university in Mumbai, she decided toher major and do something more creative.Dhingra s father and her elder brother are both restaurant owners. Remembering helping her mother in the during her childhood,

8、 shedecided to work with food instead of legal cases. She her parentsto let her attend a hospitality （招待 ） and management course in Switzerland.Three years later, she went to Paris to learn the of French baking.There her friends took her to one of the best macaroon shops. After just one , Dhingra de

9、termined that when she returned to Mumbai she would her own shop, the first of its kind in India.After graduation, she started making macaroons in her parents kitchen,it was a complete failure. The hot and wet weather in Mumbai made it to make delicious cakes. It took her around six months of resear

10、ch and 60 failed to finally get a favorite recipe. Yet being bothyoung and female she faced extra challenges.“ The biggest problemwas to get people to take you , ” she says. “ For example, if I hadto buy machinery, I would have to ask my father to make these calls for me.Dhingra eventually opened he

11、r first shop in 2010. To sales in acity where very few people knew what a macaroon was, Dhingra gave away some macaroons to customers, which made her cakes popular immediately. She continued new recipes.“ Once you know basic techniques,inventing recipes is very ,” she said.“All you need is an open.

12、I ge t a lot of my ideas and from basic things around me.Dhingra is the author of a best-selling cookery book, The Big Book ofTreats . She also started running classes on how to make macaroons and other cakes. In 2016, Dhingra her business, opening a new location calledLe 15 Caf e . Today, as a prof

13、essional baker, Dhingra up one of India s finest patisseries.A. art B. law C. history D. medicine.A. quit B. check C. enjoy D. follow.A. bedroom B. basement C. study D. kitchen.A. reminded B. warned C. convinced D. allowed.A. techniques B. situations C. functions D. results.A. drink B. kick C. breat

14、h D. bite.A. visit B. open C. sell D. name.A. so B. or C. but D. for.A. difficult B. unusual C. reasonable D. available.A. preparations B. messages C. programs D. attempts.A. included B. meant C. admitted D. explained.A. seriously B. properly C. differently D. peacefully.A. ignore B. report C. promo

15、te D. examine.A. strange B. modern C. famous D. free.A. introducing B. creating C. demanding D. protecting.A. typical B. familiar C. simple D. regular.A. task B. reply C. mind D. secret.A. inspiration B. authority C. progress D. equipment.A. preserved B. inspected C. acquired D. expanded.A. covers B

16、. heads C. picks D. brings三、閱讀理解17. Dear Sir,I am writing to express my concern about the plans to build a motorway near our village.Haldersham is one of the loveliest villages in England. It is peaceful and quiet, and it is situated in a very attractive valley. There are also several beautiful coun

17、tryside walks in the surroundings, with a view of many rare trees and plants.Most of the people who live in Haldersham have moved here from other places, often from London and other big cities. They have bought houses here to live in a place far away from the noise and the stress of the big city. Th

18、ey paid a lot of money for their houses, but they knew they would get a high quality of life for it.If the planned motorway is built, life in Haldersham will change greatly. There will be a lot of noise around us, and nobody will want to go on the walks. House prices will certainly go down, because

19、nobody will want to buy houses in a place close to a motorway. Haldersham will become an ugly place.I don t think any of the people living in this beautiful village want that, and we all believe exposure to noise pollution can have a direct influence on our health. So, let s all tell the politicians

20、 who support the motorway plans what we think about them!Yours faithfully, Hilary Riley 1.Many people move to Haldersham because .it has a good environmentit is not far away from big citiesthey want to be a help to the villagethey prefer to study rare plants in this area2.According to Hilary Riley,

21、a motorway will .A. cause high house prices B. bring people stress C. provide a convenient life D. affect the quality of life 3.What s the purpose of the letter?To give an introduction of Haldersham.To show grateful thanks to the politicians.To express disapproval about the motorway.To offer suggest

22、ions on building the motorway.18. Most of us have gone away from“ mad men ” in the street, only to realizethat they are in fact using a Bluetooth headset. Now a new University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people find lost objects in other words, saying the name of an

23、object helps you find it more quickly.Previous work has suggested that speaking aloud while performing step-by-step tasks, like tying shoelaces （ 鞋帶 ）, can help kids guide their behavior and let them focus on the job in hand. However, scientists were not sure if speaking aloud when performing tasks

24、could help adults in the same way, especially when looking for particular objects. Professor Gary Lupan and Daniel Swingley, writing for the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , carried out some experiments. They hoped to give the fact that next time you lose your keys, muttering“ keys, ke

25、ys, keys ” can in fact help you find them.Inspired by viewing people muttering to themselves as they try to find things like peanut butter in a supermarket, the researchers conducted two experiments to see if this actually worked. In the first, participants were shown 20 pictures of various objects

26、and were asked to find a certain one, with some seeing a text label （ 標(biāo)簽 ） telling them what they were looking for. These participants were then asked to search for the object again while saying the word to themselves, with results showing that saying it aloud helped peoplefind the object more quick

27、ly.The second experiment saw participants performing a shopping task, where they were shown photographs of items （ 物品 ） commonly found on supermarket shelves. They were asked to find all examples of a particular item, so if they were asked for apples they had to find all the bags of apples, as quick

28、ly as possible. The researchers found that there was also an advantage in saying the name of the product aloud when they were searching for something familiar.The University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people reach the target object in other words, muttering to onese

29、lf helps to focus the mind on something. It works more effectively than seeing a written description. Repeating the word over and over again helps even more.The second paragraph tells us that .muttering helps people to control their behaviormuttering has the same effect on both kids and adultsit is

30、really hard to carry out the experiments on adults D. it is easier for kids to do step-by-step tasks by muttering 2.According to the passage, muttering can help people in a way thatit completely controls people s mindit directly explains people s behaviorthey concentrate more on their job at handthe

31、y reduce their pressure from their mind.The two experiments mentioned in the passage show that .participants were better at doing the shopping taskit took the participants the same time to find the objectsshowing pictures of the items helped find them more quicklyparticipants saying aloud the word f

32、ound the object more quickly.What is the best title of the passage?Effects of MutteringHow to Find Lost ObjectsWhat to Mutter to YourselfMethods of Remembering ObjectsWhy I ve taken a break from holidaysIt is now close to four years since I last took a holiday. This is because I have come to the con

33、clusion, over the course of my adult life, that I am not very good at it. You might think this sounds like saying you re not very goodat drinking tea or listening to music. What could possibly be difficult about the natural act of putting your working life on hold for a couple of weeks and going som

34、ewhere warm to do nothing?I was a model holidaymaker as a kid. However, the problems started during my twenties. A trip to the south of France was ended after just two days, mainly because I had an urge to check my e-mails. Similarly, my honeymoon was cut short by 48 hours not because my wife and I

35、weren t enjoying ourselves, but because we were missing our cats.So what is my problem? On the surface, I m probably a bit of a homebody. And I just find the pressure of being on holiday too severe: it always feels like having a gun held to my head and being forced to have fun. Somehow, packing a li

36、st of possessions and meeting a scheduled flight has none of the excitement of suddenly deciding to take a day off and driving somewhere for the fun of it.Thankfully, I m not alone. This summer, most of my friends have decided not to have a break. And a recent survey （ 調(diào)查 ） proved the downside of ho

37、lidays, with the results showing that nearly two thirds of people found that the calming effects of a holiday wore off within 24 hours, as stress levels returned to normal. And this year The Idler magazine published its Book of Awful Holidays . Here you will find a list of the five most ecologically

38、- damaging vacations it s possible to take, along with 50 painful holiday experiences voted for on The Idler website.What interests me is what the concept of a“ holiday ” sa ys about our lives.For me, the point of living is to have a life you enjoy for 52 weeks a year.The more I like my life and the

39、 better I structure it, the less I want to go away. Maybe I m an unusual person for not liking holidays, but I just feel the tim e when I m not working is too valuable to waste on them.The events the author describes in the second paragraph show .how hard he has tried to enjoy holidayshow badly he b

40、ehaves when he is on holidayhis lack of enthusiasm for being on holidayhis fear of something bad when he is on holiday.What does the author think of holidays?They are often well organized in order to please other people.He feels embarrassed when other people are having fun but he isn t.He tends to b

41、e made responsible for too much of the organization of them.They are less enjoyable than breaks that have not been planned in advance.The underlined word “ downside” in the fourth paragraph probably meansA. absence B. damage C. disadvantage D. conflict.What is the author s attitude towards“taking a

42、holiday ”?A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Unconcerned.四、七選五Recycling is very important and necessary in today s world. The mostimportant reason for this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things, and when people have many material poss

43、essions, they are bound to throw some of them away. _1._ Recycling is a way for us to keep the world clean as items are broken downand used again, preventing the littering of the environment. Instead of throwing all your garbage into the dustbin, you should separate paper, metal, glass, and plastic

44、into different containers. _2. _ They can be turned into valuable compost, which is the perfect plant food and soil disease fighter._3. _ You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label. If it s been recycled, it will say so. Also instead of always buying new clothes, you c

45、an arrange to have a clothing exchange with your friends.You bring clothes you don t want and pick items you want from what other people have brought. Not only does this save the environment, but it also saves your money. _4. _ This saying can be applied to all sorts of things: books, CDs, furniture

46、, etc. Also try shopping at second-hand stores, because they often have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle, as alongside the normal garbage trucks, special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables. However, in some countries

47、the responsibility is left up to the ordinary people to recycle. _5. _ Recycling represents just one way in which we can help the environment. But it is an effective one and one that we can actively influence.Fallen leaves can also be recycled.Having too many things causes a lot of garbage.You shoul

48、d try to buy products that have been recycled.Products made with recycled materials are as good as new products.This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.Remember, what is one person s unwanted object can be someone else s treasure!Therefore, it needs attention in society

49、so we can continue to make our environment livable.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華。校學(xué)生會(huì)將于本月底舉辦高中英語(yǔ)戲劇比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，給你班的美國(guó)交換生Peter 寫(xiě)封郵件，告知這件事。郵件的內(nèi)容包括：比賽的具體時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；比賽的目的；懇請(qǐng) Peter 參加。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)不少于50；2. 郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua22.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你和幾位同學(xué)在“傳承非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”活動(dòng)期間參觀毛猴藝術(shù)博物館的完整過(guò)程，

50、并以“Visiting the Museum of Hairy Monkeys ”為題，給?？⒄Z(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60;2.稿件的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：毛猴 hairy monkeyVisiting the Museum of Hairy MonkeysLast week my classmates and I went to the museum of hairy monkeys for the activity of promoting intangible cultural heritage.參考答案及解析第1題【答案】A【解析】試題分析工考查傳詞4目

51、意：我們有不同的語(yǔ)言課程，如果你喜歡，你可以一個(gè)。此處是。砒代替& coun.se ； 表示泛指,故選院知識(shí)拓展】式也亞的用法1.在否定句中表了:也f He can t *口 there, either，他也不能去那里.2,虱the工不定J（弋詞C兩者之一）口 Either is 0K,兩個(gè)都可以口3, eitherl. ar, . f 或者或者【解析】試題今析二專(zhuān)查情奉熱詞上整n眥t不少不需要口句息nustn tSjH不允許：B.(Z3i/ t不能亨C, ahgldn 土不應(yīng)削D. ；你不需期f這督常我們的老師當(dāng)上會(huì)給我們復(fù)印一帳融血。第3題【答案】【解析】微稅虢敘娥闔噱把用幡鄙C口工或者,

52、否貝小D，30所以中句意;第4題【答案】【解析】蹲雕搟嬲:贏福犍睛僵瑞麗觸否嗨呼第5題【答案】沒(méi)有，我剛時(shí)正在玩電腦游戲中【解析】試題分析；考袁時(shí)蠹句章L二杰基你剛剛看見(jiàn)日亞門(mén)了嗎? 表示過(guò)去正在做巢學(xué)用過(guò)罷迪亍中故選心占m住矍成*元WB英在還語(yǔ)薯正TTW的第iff青動(dòng)+4&E太 iH時(shí)建式望SW目和此畬 ，加 (查a八 皆個(gè)具作 及動(dòng) 式性 商 I 動(dòng)、 膽。 MFL1 u. 要一進(jìn) :由 l?n 木露 加匍用 是 定段 在動(dòng)【解析】試題分析：崎湮詞:點(diǎn)隔，癡即電話(huà)到我的辦公1，除非是其即有心不 卜！盛產(chǎn)e在以前 ;E. unlessfOtj $1 導(dǎo)C. althewh盡膏；D.-*7Dl

53、t卜件狀語(yǔ)從句的基本用法晨用if引導(dǎo):遷意為“如果” O例句: If you clieat In tke ezan y口口 11 never get aiay with 正.考試作弊必予追究.k用udIm同導(dǎo):皿1日漸的意思是“如果不除非J例句：Unless you go at once you will be late.如果,你不馬上走就會(huì)遲到的中3、用g so long 引導(dǎo)！*卷so long aa的意思是如果只要例句；工 11 route nt er that day as long as I live*只要我活著j我就不會(huì)忘記那個(gè)日子。4、ffiin ca轉(zhuǎn)引導(dǎo)：in a*用連詞引導(dǎo)

54、條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其意為如果爐“萬(wàn)一川。例句二工作 case I fQigets please rejnind me about it.萬(wàn)一柱忘記，請(qǐng)?zhí)崃粑乙幌履砍虃漉緫B(tài)或含有將來(lái)意義時(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句習(xí)慣上要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)例向二I dont know if it will rain tomoricw- But if it rains tom.o(ixDw3 11 11 stay al hM%不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨，但要是下雨的話(huà):我就呆在家里唯膽雕瞿蟀時(shí)態(tài)表示將耒意義第二個(gè)正引導(dǎo)的是第7題【答案】【解析】第8題【答案】【解析】試懿磊京襄豫飄布德霜躲器而作wk行總即起引馨里是找長(zhǎng)大的地方學(xué)涉旨導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)

55、從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞種類(lèi)；1 .從屬連詞啪已七加門(mén)如if / though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。伊向二 It sounds as someiorie is knocking at the doer.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像有人在敲門(mén)。J. becausej 吐河I導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從旬， 例句:Th.at? s why he got angry with m白,那正是他才我生氣的原因中tTkat1 s why強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)注拿引導(dǎo)的主誥從句表示結(jié)果或名詞L&m作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo) ,T;Hfflbecause o.連接弋司who, wkcnij wliosei what whiah, vhcevti wha

56、tsver； whcliever隹接副詞 vhere irhen, how, why例句二The pmbLsi -s who w& ghi jet to工即J1豕魯h旺,柄題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢中也從屬連詞廿后七例句:Th.e -trouble Is that工ham loet his芭曲te京呂.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了 口.使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表語(yǔ)從句在表示建議上初吉上麻余含Z的名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用處皿1升動(dòng)詞原形;表示j xhoaLd可省略* 常見(jiàn)的詞有：advicej sussestion orders proposal plan, iiea等口Ijifnjs My sugges

57、tion is that we (should) start early tonoirov.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)考查二考查連接伺【解析】翳客品需建語(yǔ)疆I句意：按著這些建議將幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你在醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)上的一個(gè)工作目標(biāo)。此處【名師點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)往往表示普通的、一般的行為，不定式做壬語(yǔ)常表示某次具體的行為.例如：Collecting information about children; s health is his job.收集有關(guān)兒童健康的信息是他的工 作.ItJ s necessary to discuss the problem with a

58、n experienced teacher.與一位有經(jīng)蛉的老師討論 這個(gè)問(wèn)題是有必蓑的.2、常用不定式作主語(yǔ)的句型有：It; s difficult (im.poztant) necessaxy) for sb. to doIt s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, iude, ciuel, clever, foolish, biawe) of sb. to do.3、常用動(dòng)名詞作壬語(yǔ)的句型有；It s no good (use, fun) doing.It s (a) waste of time one s doing.溫磐提示：1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)

59、通常表示抽象動(dòng)作；而不定式作主語(yǔ)表示具體動(dòng)作。么動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用以表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)險(xiǎn)3不定式短語(yǔ)通常用來(lái)表示一件未完成的事或目 的。Climbing mountains is intezesting .爬山很有趣。(經(jīng)驗(yàn))5DTivin a car during the :rush hour is tiring.在高峰時(shí)刻開(kāi)車(chē)令人厭煩。(經(jīng)蛉)3不定式做主語(yǔ)，一般用it當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ),把作主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)后攝。4 .動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Watching TV too much is bad for your health.1解析】1名師點(diǎn)睛】困擾我的是，年

60、羥人似乎知道得有點(diǎn)太多了巾此處主語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)叫力引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句起雙重作用What lire need is morfe time.(曲鼻士作血鼠的賓語(yǔ)jWhat really matters is that she wore a pair of 牛hit但 shoes. whatfEinattgH式的主語(yǔ)）3冊(cè)h。 said at the metingevexybody pr白苫律nt.4）幗at is nest inpertant in life i5n t non&y.田）帕at he wanted, tc see was an end to all ihe arjuies of the