初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞

1、初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)Adjectives and Adverbs形容詞、副詞初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞、形容詞 already 常用于肯定句、個(gè)別疑問句 yet 常用于否定句、疑問句 * The train has already gone. * They havent come back yet. such 修飾名詞 so 修飾形容詞、副詞 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I cant carry it. 初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)A

2、djectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 alone(單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)作表語=by oneself lonely(孤獨(dú)的)可作表語、定語 * He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely. * Its a lonely village. hard(努力地) hardly(幾乎不)否定副詞 * She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays. 初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞The Comparative & Superlative Degrees of

3、 Adjectives & Adverbs初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 1) 一般情況加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 2) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late la

4、ter latest nice nicer nicest初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 3) 重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音 字母時(shí)雙寫加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 4) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾變 y 為 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lu

5、cky luckier luckiest 初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞規(guī)則變化部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞 在詞前加 more 或 most slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more carefully - most carefully初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 不規(guī)則變化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least

6、 far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst 初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的用法初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 1)表示兩者（人或事物）的比較時(shí)用比較級，通常用連詞 than 引導(dǎo)，表示“較”或“更一些”的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)Ad

7、jectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級，最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶of（in,among）短語來說明比較的范圍 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 3) 在表示 “和一樣” 和 “不及” 這類概念時(shí)，可以用 “as+原級+as” 和 “not as（so）+原級+as”的句型 *

8、Our teacher is as busy as before. *He does not run so (as) fast as I.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的狀語來修飾比較級 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.初三英語專題

9、復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞5)幾種比較級的使用句型 1.“ 比較級 + and + 比較級 ” 表示“ 越來越 ” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英語越來越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)英語的人越來越多了。初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 2. “the + 比較級，the + 比較級” 表示“ 越就越 ” *The more, the better. 越多越好。 *The

10、busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高興。初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 3.“ more (less) than ”表示 “不止，不到” *She is more than thirty. 她三十多歲了。 *The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms. 最輕的不到五十公斤。初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 4.“more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少” *The problem is more or less solved.

11、 這個(gè)問題差不多已經(jīng)解決了。 *Is it straight? More or less. 它直嗎？ 差不多吧。初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞6)注意點(diǎn) 形容詞最高級前一定要用the，副詞最高級前可省略在比較級中為了避免重復(fù)，在the后常用one，that，those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 3.用or連接兩項(xiàng)需作比

12、較的內(nèi)容時(shí)，須用比較級；若or連接三項(xiàng)或三項(xiàng)以上的內(nèi)容時(shí)，則須用最高級 *Who is taller, Mary or Jane? *Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 7)掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is taller than any of the

13、other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student)in his class.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 3. I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English. 4. The box is too heavy for him to carry. = The box is so heavy that he cant carry it. = The box is not light enough for him to c

14、arry.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 Exercises初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 選擇( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better

15、( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran _ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlierABB初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞( )4 Dont worry. Your baby is looked after _ here, the nurse are very _. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, careless D. ca

16、reless, care( )5 The idea became _ . He wanted to try _. A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it C. strange, it out D. strange, out it( )6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. secondBCC初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 He works very _. He _ has a r

17、est on Sunday. (hard)2 _, he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)3 He was so _ that he couldnt believe this _ news. (surprise)4 He wont do it. I wont do it, _. (too)hardhardlyLuckilysurprisedsurprisingeither初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞5 Mr. Green is feeling _ enough to go to work. (good)6 The old man

18、 looks very _ than you think. (friend) 7 This box is not so _ as that one. (heavy)8 Lucy jumped _ of the four. (high)wellmore friendlyheavyhighest初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞Pronouns代 詞初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞代詞的分類 人稱代詞 Personal Pronouns 物主代詞 Possessive Pronouns 反身代詞 Self Pronouns 不定

19、代詞 Indefinite Pronouns 指示代詞 Demonstrative Pronouns 疑問代詞 Interrogative Pronouns初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞人稱代詞 Personal Pronouns 數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)人稱 一 二 三 一 二 三主格 I you he she it we you they賓格 me you him her it us your them初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 1.人稱代詞作主語時(shí)用主格，作賓語時(shí)用賓格 * They all like him very

20、 much. 他們都很喜歡他。 * She gave the books to you and me. 這些書是她送給你和我的。初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 2.人稱代詞在作表語時(shí)，用賓格 * Whos knocking at the door? Its me. 誰敲門？-是我。 3. 人稱代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)?“第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱” * You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜歡音樂。初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 4.she可以用來代表國家、船只、大地、月亮

21、等 * We love our motherland, we hope shell be stronger and bigger. 我們熱愛我們的祖國,我們希望她更強(qiáng)大。 * The ship is leaving. Shes on her first trip to Boston. 輪船要起航了。這是她第一次去波士頓。初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 5.it作為人稱代詞時(shí)，可以表示天氣、距離、時(shí)間、環(huán)境等 * What the weather like today? Its windy. 今天的天氣怎么樣？- 有風(fēng)。 * Its about five m

22、inutes walk from home to school. 從家到學(xué)校的路程大約5分鐘。初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 6.it可作為形式主語，將不定式、動(dòng)名詞等構(gòu)成的主語后移，使句子顯得平穩(wěn) * Its hard to reach the apples. 很難夠到蘋果。 * Its good for you taking a walk after supper. 對你來說飯后散步是有好處的。初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞物主代詞 Possessive Pronouns 形容詞性 名詞性 my mine your

23、 yours his his her hers its its our ours your yours their theirs初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語 * My brother is a worker. 我弟弟是個(gè)工人。 * His parents are very friendly. 他的父母非常友善。初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 2.名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語 * Whose dictionary is this? Its mine. 這字典是誰的？ -

24、 我的。 * Our room is big and theirs is small. 我們的房間大，他們的房間小。 * You may use my pen. Ill use hers. 你可以用我的筆，我用他的好了。初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 3.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關(guān)系： 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞 注意：名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。 * These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) * This is not our room. O

25、urs is over there. (our room = ours)初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 4.“of +名詞性物主代詞”表示所屬 * A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一個(gè)妹妹是個(gè)護(hù)士。 * Tom is a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞反身代詞 Self Pronouns單數(shù) myself yourself himself herself itself復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

26、AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 1.反身代詞在句中可以作賓語、表語和同位語 * He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到別人比想到自己更多一些。 * That poor boy was myself. 那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。 * He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一個(gè)大夫。 * I myself can work the problem out. 我能親自算出這道題初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 2.反身代詞有以下常見搭配 enjoy oneself =

27、have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. 注意：oneself 有單復(fù)數(shù)之分 * I enjoy myself. * Children, help yourselves to some fish.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞不定代詞 Indefinite Pronouns 不是指明代替特定名詞（或形容詞）的代詞 all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one,

28、 little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no 由some, any, no, every 等構(gòu)成的合成代詞初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞幾組在用法上容易混淆的不定代詞 1.some/any some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中 * There are some flowers in front of the house. any（一些,任何）多用于疑問句和否定句 * Do you have any picture-books?初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞

29、 注意：some有時(shí)也可用于表示請求、征求意見的疑問句中 * Would you like some meat? 你想要些肉嗎？ * May I ask some questions? 我可以問問題嗎？ * Could I have some apples? 我可以吃蘋果嗎？ * Will you give me some water? 你能給我些水嗎？初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 2. many/much many 修飾或指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞 *There are many eggs in the basket. * Many of us like playi

30、ng games. much 修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞 * He doesnt know much English.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 3.another/other another 泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的另一個(gè) * I dont want this coat. Please show me another. other 后面接名詞，泛指別的、其他的 * Do you have any other questions?初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞4. the other/others/the others t

31、he other 1. 特指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè) * He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修飾名詞，特指另一個(gè)、另一些 * Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 others泛指其他的人或物 * He often helps others. * Some are playing basketball, others are playing foo

32、tball.the others 特指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部人或物 * There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞5.few/a few/little/a little few/a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little/a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 few, little 表示否定意義, 譯為“沒有幾個(gè)”，“沒有多少” a few, a little 表示肯定意義, 譯為“有幾個(gè)”，“有一點(diǎn)” 初三英

33、語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 * There are few people living here. 這里幾乎沒人住。 * There are a few students in the classroom. 教室里有一些學(xué)生。 * I know little English. 我不懂英語。 * There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶。 初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 few 和 little 與 quite 或 only 連用時(shí)，常加不定冠詞 a * There are

34、 quite a few new books in the library. 圖書館里頗有些新書。初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 6.every/each every單數(shù)名詞,表示“每一個(gè)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)共性、整體,只作定語,形式上為單數(shù).不與of 連用 *Every child likes playing games. each 表示“每一個(gè)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性,作定語主語、賓語和同位語,常與of 連用 *Each student was asked to try again. *Each of them has a nice skirt.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)Adjecti

35、vesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 7.all/none all “(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位語時(shí),一般放在連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前 * We are all from Canada. They all like English. none “沒有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介詞of（謂語動(dòng)詞單、復(fù)數(shù)均可） * None of us is/are afraid of dogs.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 8.both/either/neither both “（兩者）都”,作主語時(shí)看作復(fù)數(shù)；作定語時(shí)后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù) * M

36、y parents are both teachers. =Both of my parents are teachers. neither “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義，作主語時(shí)謂語用第三人稱單數(shù); 作定語時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù) * Neither answer is right. 初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 either “兩者中任何一個(gè)”,作主語時(shí)謂語用第三人稱單數(shù); 作定語時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù) * There are trees on either side of the street. = There are trees on both sides of

37、 the street.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 有關(guān)詞組及應(yīng)用 A.both of/either of/neither of * Both of them swim well. 他們倆都游得很好。 * Either of you goes to Beijing. 你們倆隨便誰去北京都可以。 * Neither of them stopped to have a rest. 他們倆誰都不停下來休息。初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 B.bothand（謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式） eitheror/neithernor(謂

38、語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則) * Both Tom and Lucy are in Grade Two. Tom 和 Lucy 都在二年級。 * Either my father or my mother cooks at home. 或者我爸爸或者我媽媽在家燒飯。 * Neither he nor I am free today. 我和他今天都沒空。初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 9.Something/anything/nothing Somebody/anybody/nobody當(dāng)形容詞修飾這些不定代詞時(shí)，常后置 * I have something imp

39、ortant to tell you. * Is there anything else in the box? * Nobody can answer the question.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞指示代詞 Demonstrative Pronouns 表示空間和時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)近關(guān)系的代詞 包括:this/that (單數(shù)) these/those (復(fù)數(shù)) 1. this,these指在方位上較近的人或物 that,those指在方位上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物 *This is my shirt, thats yours. *These TVs are made

40、 in China, those are made in Japan.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 2.that,those常指前面提過的東西,以免重復(fù) *These boxes are heavier than those on the desk. 3.剛才提到的事情，在英文中用that *He was ill yesterday. Im sorry to hear that.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞疑問代詞 Interrogative Pronouns 用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞 常見有：who whom w

41、hose what which 通常做主語賓語定語表語 * What makes you think like that ? 做主語 * Who(Whom) were you talking with? 做賓語初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 * Which bus do I need? 做定語 * Whats your father? 做表語注意：在口語中，Who和Whom通用， 但在介詞后只能用Whom *With whom did he play games? With who did he play games?(錯(cuò))初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)Adjectiv

42、esandAdverbs形容詞、副詞 2. This film is less interesting than that one =This film isnt as interesting as that one =That film is more interesting than this one.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞改錯(cuò)1 Dont worry. There is little time left.2 His book is quite different from me.3 She has two cats. One is white, another is black. Dont worry. There is a little time left.His book is quite different from mineShe has two cats. One is white, the other is black.初三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、