2023屆湖北省鄂州市區(qū)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷

2、和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、What about the fire happened yesterday?Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been _ by the villagers.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput out2、Tony is a quiet student，_ he is active in class.AsoBandCbut3、The old man sold all his collections _ _ the children in hospital.Ato help Bhe

3、lp Chelped Dhelps4、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen5、Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.AleftBhas leftCwas leftDhad left6、 is the bridge? Its about 2 kilometres long.AHow farBHow longCHow wideDHow

4、deep7、Lucy, why didnt you come to the party yesterday? I _ my little sister at home.Alooked afterBlook afterCwill look afterDhave looked after8、Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society .AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention9、Were doing muc

5、h better _ English our teachers help.Ain; at Bat; inCin; with Dat; with10、Every night at 7.00, the garbage man appears on the streets to_ the garbage that people take out of their houses.ApickBhideCdropDcollect. 完形填空11、Life is important. You should always have fun and new experiences, because you ne

6、ver know what day will be your last. You 1 hold grudges (怨恨). You never know what could 2 next. I learned all this at the age of 9.It was the 3 before fifth grade. My best friend Neesah and I were playing. We got into an argument and had a 4 My older cousin, Tiffany, broke up our fight. I remember N

7、eesah storming out of my grandmothers house saying, “I hope we never speak again!” I replied, “Good, I dont need you as a friend!”I went into the house and tried to calm myself. Then I 5 people screaming and shouting. My cousin rushed in. She said that Neesah had been hit by a street sweeper (清潔車) a

8、s she crossed the road. The driver didnt see her. I felt 6 I wished it had been 7 instead. It could have been avoided if we hadnt had that argument!When the ambulance (救護(hù)車) arrived a few minutes later, they said she was 8 I was a real mess. I had to see a psychologist (心理醫(yī)生) for the rest of the summ

9、er.I miss Neesah so much and I 9 her always. She taught me how precious life is and that you should never hold a grudge 10 you never know when youll see that person again.1Ashouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dcouldnt2Aconsider Brealize Chappen Dlose3Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter4Amistake Bwaste Cpresent Dfi

10、ght5Alistened Bheard Cwatched Dsaw6Ahappy Blonely Csad Dsleepy7Ame Bit Cthem Dher8Aalive Bdead Cwrong Dhonest9Athink of Blaugh at Cdeal with Dgive up10Awhen Buntil Cbecause Dthough. 語(yǔ)法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(bel

11、ieve) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The

12、computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 閱讀理解A13、Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the p

13、ersonal computing time and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.1When was the Apple II invented?AIn 1976. BIn 1997. CIn 1998. DIn 2010.2When did the iMac first come out?AIn 1976. BIn 1998. CIn 2010. DIn 2011.3Which on

14、e was the oldest?AThe Apple II. BThe iMac. CThe iPad. DThe iPhone 4s.4From the passage, we can know that the iPad _.Ahas a better camera Bis the first personal computerChas a CD-ROM slot Dis great for watching movies5According to the passage, which of the following is True?AiPhone 4sscreen is the sa

15、me size as iPhone 4.BiPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4.CiPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4.DiPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.B14、Are you creative, shy or outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising

16、 is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (評(píng)定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someo

17、ne they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an acti

18、ve lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血壓). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality

19、 was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to

20、find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦慮) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doct

21、ors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?ACareful. BStressed. CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, we learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersBlove to ask the doctor for adviceCare likely to

22、 have a healthy lifestyleDmay have high blood pressure when theyre older3What is the main idea of the article?APeople can change their personality type.BScientists have found two different personality types.CPersonalities have something to do with our lifestyle.DPersonalities say something about our

23、 health.4From the last paragraph, we can infer that_.Astress can lead to many health problemsBthose who have high IQ scores are very carefulCits not clear that a doctor who knows our personality can improve our healthDthe writer thinks doctors should know something special about us5Where can you pro

24、bably read the article? On_.Aentertainment news Ba science magazineCa movie poster Da travel guideC15、People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natura

25、l resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(決定)which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming

26、communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesnt matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesnt matter if it grows grass well.Each area attracts people based on their inter

27、ests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish

28、 for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable to most people. Neither are places that ar

29、e in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that cant be easily replaced. Renewable(可再生的) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees

30、. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.1Areas with very rich soil can be used as_.Afishing places Branching placesCa factory Dfarming communities2What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AWhat people living near water live on except fishing.BHow big villages and

31、cities by the oceans come out.CPeople choose places to live according to interests and purposes.DPeople dont live in places that are difficult to reach.3Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?AAnimals that could be caught. BBeds, tables and chairs.CThe mountains, lakes or oceans

32、. DMaterials for building houses.4What is the best title for the passage?AThe natural resources. BAn areas weather.CHow to choose your house. DRenewable resources.5This passage may come from_.Aa story Ba fashion magazine Ca school report Da cartoon filmD16、1According to the key points, whats the sea

33、rching area for the missing plane?AIn the southern India Ocean.BIn the water area around Australia.CIn the water area in the southern pacific ocean.DIn the area 2,500km south-west of Perth, Australia.2How many passengers are there from China on the missing plane?A370B239C154D3933What does the underl

34、ined sentence“We cannot stand this situation.”mean？ASome of the families cannot live in this situation.BSome of the families cannot stand there for so long.CSome of the families cannot bear all the terrible things.DSome of the families cannot understand why it has happened.4According to the report a

35、t 15:45, which of the following statements is true?AThe reports are renewed every 2 minutes.BThe web page is shown on Saturday.CChina has found out the debris of the missing plane.DThe search is focused on a definitely limited area near Perth.5Whats the web page mainly about?APeople still keep on se

36、arching MH370.BTheres a small hope to find out MH370.CPeople are searching MH370 much more widely.DWhat are happening to the missing plane, MH370.E17、Ellie lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few houses were washed away, but Ellies house was hi

37、gh enough to keep them safe.Many families lost everything in the flood. And Ellie took in one of the families. She shared her home with them until the family could build their own new house. Ellies friends could not understand why she did so because she already had so many children to look after.“We

38、ll,” Ellie said to her friends, “At the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, We will not be able to have much for Christmas.

39、 I am going to get just one present for us all. Now I will go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents, Here is our present, she said to her own children.”“The children were very excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sist

40、ers. I was that Christmas present.”1How many children did Ellie had in total?AFive.BSix.CSeven.DEight.2What happened in the winter?AThere was a flood.BThere was an earthquakeCThere was a rain storm.DThere was a fire.3What did Ellie do to help other families?AShe gave them food.BShe bought many Chris

41、tmas present for them.CShe took in one of the families.DShe took in a girl.4What did the poor woman in German bring to her children for Christmas?AMany beautiful presents.BNothing.CA girl.DA daddy.5What do we learn about Ellie in the passage?AShe had no children.BHer husband was killed.CShe had no p

42、arents.DShe gave much money to others.F18、Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be the time for a few lessons in confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What

43、you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with o

44、ther people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious (自我意識(shí)) in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people.Remember, you are not alone. Other people are caring about the impression they are making, too.No one ever ge

45、ts over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even singers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards(回報(bào)). But perhaps the

46、best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.1The main purpose of the article is to _.Aexplain how shyness developedBprove that shyness can be got overCtell readers that shyness is naturalDsuggest ways of dealing with shyness2Which of these can you conclude from the article?AThe attempt(嘗試) to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.BSingers choose their work to fight shyness.CThe attempt to overcome shyness is always bad.DShy people never have any fun.3What is the source of suggestions for fighting shyness.AThe author of the article.BS