2023屆湖北省黃石市黃石港區(qū)第八中學(xué)九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷

2、和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aburial hurryBblood chooseCknee knock2、School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt3、If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _ ?Ahe will, tooBhe wont, eitherChe does, tooD

3、he doesnt either4、-Hey, we help you with your space and you teach us chemistry, all right?-_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a dealDIts a pity5、 Will your father have a picnic with us this Saturday?He would love to, but he has to work_.Aon weekendsBon weekdaysCin the daytime6、Water is the cheapest dr

4、ink. And it is also .Ahealthy Bhealthier Chealthiest Dthe healthiest7、The old woman was born _ Feb. 7th, 1950 _ Beijing.Ain; atBon; inCat; inDin; on8、I cant afford the white dress.What about the orange one? The price is a little .AcheaperBlowerCmore expensive9、The math problem is so difficult that o

5、nly few students can _.Awork on itBwork for itCwork it overDwork it out10、 _do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much. 完形填空11、 It was a hot, sunny day .The waves(浪)off Santa Barbara were almost three feet high because of a strong wind. Surf

6、ers(沖浪者)were having fun. Then the fun 1 . One surfer started shouting. Surfers on the 2 saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back 3 , shouting for help.He was in big 4 , said one woman. She called 911. He was still shouting and 5 .They could not see a shark(鯊魚), but they

7、 6 the surfer was being attacked(襲擊)by one. Again, the surfer went under. Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer. By the time they got to him, he was 7 . The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the fight with the surfer.The 24-year-old man was in gre

8、at pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him on a board and swim back to the beach. I dont think hes going to make it, said someone on the beach. Look at his 8 .A helicopter(直升機(jī))arrived quickly and doctors jumped out. They 9 the surfers and the woman for their help, and took the man to the h

9、ospital. An hour later, the hospital said that the surfer would keep on 10 . The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky1AendedBbeganCstayedDlost2AgroundBhillCseaDbeach3AoverBbelowCdownDup4AtroubleBhappinessCfashionDhealth5AswimmingBfightingCrunningDplaying6AhopedBknewCphonedDshowed7Aaway

10、BaroundCaloneDalong8AarmBheadCfaceDleg9AmetBinvitedCthankedDprepared10AlivingBswimmingCsurfingDworking. 語法填空12、四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middl

11、e school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便條)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(儲物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they

12、 read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not impo

13、rtant. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 閱讀理解A13、 You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An anim

14、als muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(獵物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. T

15、hey can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscl

16、es to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push t

17、he egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingl

18、y tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work

19、 exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that .Akeep animals for funBraise animals for meatCcatch animals for

20、 foodDrun after animals for exercise2All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .AAn elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.BThe strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.CSnakes cant move themselves forward without their muscles.DMuscles in an

21、 animals body are different from a humans.3According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals?AThe exercise.BYour parents.CThe environment.DYour needs.4Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)ABCDB14、 One young excellent per

22、son was trying to find a high position in a big company. It was the manager who would make the final decision.The manager discovered that the young man did an excellent job in his college, which aroused the managers curiosity.The manager asked, “Who paid for your college?”The young man answered, “My

23、 father passed away when I was one year old, so it was just my mother.”“What did your mother do?” The manager seemed surprised.“She is a clothes cleaner,” the young man answered, with no feeling.“Have you ever helped your mother wash some clothes before?”“Never. My mother always wanted me to study a

24、nd read more books. She could wash clothes faster than me,” the young man seemed puzzled (迷惑) when answering.“Well, now I need you to do something. When you go back home today, clean your mothers hands and see me tomorrow.”The youth was happy when hearing this because he felt that his chance of gett

25、ing the job was great. When he went home, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but happy. With mixed feelings, she showed her hands.The young man cleaned his mothers hands, with tears falling. It was the first time he noticed that his mothers hands were so

26、wrinkled (皺的), and there were so many wounds. This pair of hands enabled him to go through college. This pair of hands was the price that his mother had to pay for his life and his future. The next morning, the manager asked the young man, “Now tell me what you learned yesterday.”After hearing what

27、he said, the manager knew the young man had learned his lesson. “This is the man whom I am looking for. You are hired (聘用了).”1What attracted the attention of the manager when he was interviewing the young man?AThe young mans father.BThe young mans clothes.CThe young mans excellent job in college.DTh

28、e young mans high position in company.2The manager asked the young man some questions because he wanted to know_.Ahow the young man got the job in the companyBwho enabled the young man to finish his collegeCwhy the young mans father wanted him to studyDhow fast the young mans mother could wash cloth

29、es3The manager asked the young man to clean his mothers hands because _.Ahe wanted the young man and his mother to have a talkBhe wanted the young man to know his mothers love for himCthe young man felt sure he would get the job in the companyDthe young man had never wanted to study or read more boo

30、ks4After the young man washed his mothers hands, he knew_.Awhy his mother could wash clothes faster than he didBwhen he would get the job offer from the companyCwhat his mother had done for his life and his futureDwhy his mother didnt want him to wash her hands5Which of the following might be the be

31、st title for this passage?AMothers hands.BA big company.CMixed feelings.DThe managers hands.C15、Is getting a black belt(腰帶) on your lifes to-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero.Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first wo

32、man to achieve a tenth-degree black belt - the highest rank in Judo (柔道). Fukuda is now one of only four living people who have earned the tenth-degree black belt. Throughout history, only 16 people have ever achieved this honor.Fukuda began practicing Judo in 1935 and is the only surviving student

33、of its founder, Kano Jiguro.At her teachers requirement, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally.During a time when getting married, building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms(行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，F(xiàn)ukuda broke from tradition, continuing Judo instead of getting married.“All I did was

34、Judo . This was my marriage,” Fukuda replied tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle. “This is when my destiny (命運(yùn)) was set. I just imagined how long the road would be.”She described the Jiguros school as “old-fashioned and sexist(性別歧視的) about belts and ranks”. In fact, an edict(法令) that prevented

35、women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years. She finally got the sixth degree in 1972 when a womens division（分部）was created.Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be “gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and strong, both mentally and physically”.

36、 Fukuda says this kind of beauty is not external(外在的). She explained. “I believe this inner beauty is true beauty All my life this has been my dream.”Her dream was turned into reality, and the 98-year-old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to teach Judo three times a week at a womens Judo training center

37、.1Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?AShe is the first woman to achieve the highest rank in Judo.BIt took her 30 years to get a tenth-degree black belt.CHer teacher wanted her to help spread Judo to other parts of the world.DOnly one woman and fifteen men have ever earned th

38、e tenth-degree black belt in the history.2Why did Fukuda pursue(追求) Judo all her life?ATo look for inner beauty.BTo help Japan become stronger.CTo spread Judo around the world.DTo fight against tradition.3Which of the following best describes Fukuda according to the article?ATraditional BPopularCDet

39、ermined (堅定的) DCuriousD16、Mark Twain is someone Americans are taught to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. But when you actually take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you find that his work is more wonderful than you could ever imagine.The novel de

40、scribes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and searches for treasure. Twains idea of childhood is magical a time of imagination, wonder and, of

41、 course, adventure.More importantly, through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates going to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to mock religion and its old traditions.Twains writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的) points about culture

42、 and politics. Thats why he is so loved in the US he wasnt afraid to state his opinions, and he did so clearly.He also believed strongly in womens right to vote in elections and gave a famous speech on the subject, called “Votes for Women”, in 1901.“Tom was a great hero once more the pet of the old,

43、 the envy of the young,” Twain writes in Tom Sawyer. But he could just as well be describing himself.1According to the writer, after reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you are likely to think _.Aits not worth all the praiseBits as wonderful as you imaginedCits better to read it with teachersDits

44、even better than you imagined2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AA brief description of the novel.BWhere Twains idea of childhood comes from.CHow naughty and adventurous Tom Sawyer is.DWhat makes Tom Sawyers adventures so wonderful.3What does the underlined word “mock” mean?Amake changes to Bmake fun

45、 ofCgive reasons for Dgive examples of4Why is Twain so loved in the US according to the article?AHe supported womens right to vote.BHe wrote bad things about US wars abroad.CHe criticized American culture and society clearly and cleverly.DHe showed readers a magical childhood that everyone would lov

46、e.E17、Its a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母艦), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters:

47、big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（過道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Ov

48、er 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, takin

49、g about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The

50、 whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).1Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?ABecause they dont have a map.BBecause the living space is quite small.CBecause there are too many corridors fo

51、r rooms.DBecause the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2Why is the living space for the sailors（水手）quite small?ABecause the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.BBecause the carrier is small.CBecause It has all the functions for daily life.DBecause the w

52、hole corridor（過道）could reach over 20 kilometers.3What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to（指代）？AThe aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.BMost of the soldiers received good education.CThe expense（花費(fèi)）to run a carrier is high.DThe high-level of their training.4The number of f

53、emale sailors is about _A50 B150 C200 D6005Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALiaoning is our countrys first aircraft carrier.BMost of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.CThere are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.DIt is comfortable for

54、the sailors to live in the carrier.F18、I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten(幼兒園) party. He had done a

55、 great job of putting together interesting costumes.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change(零錢). It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank(豬形儲蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “

56、Please keep the shirt and I will come back with more money. “ It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that. “I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of

57、 us only had ten-dollar bills(紙幣) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react(反應(yīng)) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier s

58、aid, “I have too much money.” The cashier didnt need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, “Wait! I didnt even get a chance to give anything!” I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this. “ The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling. I had