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第1頁(共1頁)2024年廣東省深圳實驗教育集團中考英語三模試卷一、完形填空(10分)1.(10分)YesterdayIwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmansellingtoysbythestreet.UsuallyIwouldpaynoattentionandhurrypast.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwas(1),soIstoodforsometime.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhistoys.(2),ayoungmotherwithasmallchildcamebyandthechildwas(3)byoneofthetoysinalargeboxthatmadeanoise.Theyoungmotheraskedforthepriceanditcostonlytenyuan.She(4)a100﹣yuannotefromherpurseandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim100yuanandwantedthe(5)back.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtogiveitback.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutthechange.ShethenputherhandintothebagandtookoutthebalancewhileIwaswatchingherlikeahawk(鷹).Irealizedthatthisyoungmandependedon(6)peoplenottocheathim.Therewasno(7)ofhimknowingifsomeonetookoutmorethantheyshouldhavedone.Iwasso(8)byhowthisdisabledmanbelievedinpeoplethatIboughtatoyfromhim.Hesaiditcost10yuanandI,too,toldhimthatIhadonlya100﹣yuannote.Hetoldmetodothesamething.SoIputmy100yuaninhisbag.Iputmyhandin,butdidn't(9)anychange.Ihopehewillfindthathehasmore(10)thanheshouldwhenhegetshome.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherkidwalkingwithhisfather,soIgavehimthelittletoy.(1)A.honestB.kind﹣heartedC.deafD.blind(2)A.ShortlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Luckily(3)A.a(chǎn)nnoyedB.a(chǎn)ttractedC.caughtD.driven(4)A.searchedforB.foundoutC.pulledoutD.pickedup(5)A.noteB.changeC.toyD.deal(6)A.beggingB.makingC.encouragingD.trusting(7)A.pointB.problemC.wayD.doubt(8)A.movedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.trusted(9)A.needB.getC.takeD.find(10)A.toysB.moneyC.foodD.bags二、閱讀理解(50分)2.(10分)WhatJulietwaschild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy."What'sthematter,dear?What'swrongwithyou?"askedhermom.Julietreplied,"Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchtrashontheground."Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewerescraps(碎片)ofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrasheverywhere."Whatcanwedo?"askedJulietsadly."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething,"saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN".Later,shelookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan(垃圾桶)."Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash,mom?"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."Isurelywill,"repliedhermomsmilingly.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup,"saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswerefull."Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There'sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,"saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,"Soitdoes.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)WhywasJulietsad?A.Becausetheweatherwasbad.B.Becauseshecouldn'tfindhermom.C.Becausetherewastoomuchtrashatthepark.D.Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.(2)Julietdrewthepictureto.A.showoffherpaintingskillsB.givehermomabigsurpriseC.showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwasD.encouragepeopletokeeptheparkclean(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutJuliet'smomfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.ShewasproudofJuliet.B.ShewasangrywithJuliet.C.ShethoughtJulietwaslazy.D.ShethoughtJulietwasoutgoing.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechildrenatthepark?A.TheylaughedatJuliet.B.TheyjoinedJulietinpickingupthetrash.C.Theyhadanawfulandtiringday.D.TheyboughtsomebagsfromJuliet.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Abeautifulpark.B.Aclean﹣upstory.C.Julietandhermom.D.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.3.(10分)Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpher3﹣year﹣oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Theyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,MichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'sstomach.Finally,Michael'slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.Withalarminthenight,theambulancerushestheinfanttotheneonatal(初生的)intensivecareunitatSt.Mary'sHospital,Knoxville,Tennessee.Thedaysgoby.Thelittlegirlgetsworse.Thepediatric(兒科的)specialisttellstheparents,"Thereisverylittlehope.Bepreparedfortheworst."Karenandherhusbandcontactalocalcemetery(公墓)aboutaburialplot.Theyhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby,butnowtheyplanafuneral.Michael,keepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,"Iwanttosingtoher,"hesays.Karenmakesuphermind.ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot.Ifhedoesn'tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive.ShedresseshiminanoversizedsuitandmarcheshimintoICU.Helookslikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandshouts,"Getthatkidoutofherenow!Nochildrenareallowed.Neverdisturbpatientshere."Themotherrisesupstronglyandsaid,"Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarenleadsMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolive.Andhebeginstosing.Inthepureheartedvoiceofa3﹣year﹣old,Michaelsings,"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregrey"Thebabygirlrespondsatonce.Herheartisbeatingcalmlyandsteadily.Thenextday,theverynextday,thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome!Woman'sDaymagazinecalledit"themiracleofabrother'ssong."Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGod'slove!(1)Whatistheword"funeral"inChinese?A.洗禮B.嬰兒房C.葬禮D.特別看護(2)WhathappenedafterMichael'ssisterwasborn?A.Theambulancerushedtothebabyandhurther.B.ThecouplebroughtthebabytothecemeteryC.ThecoupleplannedawelcomingpartyforthebabyD.Thenewbornbabyhadaseriousillness.(3)WhydidKarenaskMichaeltosingtohissisterinMommy'sbody?A.KarenfoundoutthebabywasonthewayB.Karenfoundsomedifficultieswouldcomeout'C.KarenwantedMichaeltogetusedtothenewsituationD.KarenwantedMichaeltolookafterhiscomingsisterfirst.(4)Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Everythingwentwellbeforethebabywasborn.B.ThepediatricspecialistdecidedtogiveupcuringthebabyC.Patients'relativescouldusuallyentertheIntenseCareD.Michaeldidn'tknowthatwasthelastsightofseeinghissister.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Singingcallsaveother'slifeB.MiracleiseverywhereC.LoveissopowerfulD.Preparingaheadcallmakesmiracle.4.(10分)Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword"mouth".Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember.Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn'tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay:"Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime."Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:"Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!"Sometimesapersonhasabadorsadexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience"leftabadtasteinmymouth."Orthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrightening(可怕的)experience,likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay:"Ihadmyheartinmymouth."Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Youmightsaytheperson"wasbornwithasilverspoon(銀勺)inhismouth".Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom"handtomouth".Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.(1)Theunderlinedword"regret"maymean.A.feelsorryB.feelexcitedC.feelproudD.feelsurprised(2)Whenamansays"Ihadmyheartinmymouth",usuallyhemeanshewas.A.excitedB.a(chǎn)fraidC.surprisedD.happy(3)Tomsaysthatheislivingfromhandtomouth.Hemeansheislivinga(an)life.A.busyB.hardC.easyD.rich(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentUsesofMouthB.PeopleandTheirMouthsC.ExpressionsaboutMouthD.TheImportanceofMouth(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inasciencefiction.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inaculturemagazine.5.(10分)Dahan(大漢),hanzi(漢子),haohan(好漢)andnanzihan(男子漢)allhavethecharacterhan(漢).(1)DuringtheHanDynasty(206BC—AD220),theHanpeoplelivedinZhongyuan,ortheCentralPlainsregion.Thesoldiers(士兵)oftheHanDynastyfoughtagainsttheXiongnupeoplefromthenorth.Theywerebrave(勇敢的).(2)SotheXiongnupeoplecalledthemdahan,hanzi,haohanandnanzihan.(3)Peopleusedthemtoreferto(指)thesoldiersoftheHanDynasty.Later,peopleusedhanzitorefertomen.Dahanreferredtotallmen.Haohanreferredtoheroes(英雄).(4)Didyouknow?IntheSongDynasty(960—1279),haohanreferredtoacertain(特定的)groupofpeople.(5)Agoodexampleisthe108haohaninHeroesoftheMarshes(《水滸傳》).A.Theywonmanytimes.B.Nanzihanreferredtostrongmen.C.Theywenttoliveinthemountainsandforests.D.DotheyhaveanythingtodowiththeHanDynasty(朝代)?E.Thesenamesbecamepopularacrossthecountry.6.(10分)閱讀下面對6個英語習(xí)語的解釋。為每個人選擇一個合適的習(xí)語來描述他/她的情況。(1)WiththeappearanceofChatGPT,itisbelievedthatasuddenjoblosswilltakeplaceinthenearfutureandweshouldbewellpreparedforthebigchange.(2)BillandAnnaarepreparingasurprisepartyfortheirmothertocelebrateherbirthdaythesedays.Butwhentheyweretalkingabouttheplaninthestudylastnight,theirmotherheardallthedetails.(3)Mysisteralwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.What'sworse,shealwayspractisesplayingthepianowhenIamstudying.(4)Jenniferissopopularandwell﹣knowninherschoolthatalmosteveryoneinherschoolknowsabouther.(5)AlthoughJessica'sparentsknewthatJessicawasfeelingsadaboutfailingtheChineseexamagain,buttheystillcomparedherwithherbestfriendwhodidwellintheexam.A.Whensomebodysaidsomethingthathe/sheshouldn'thavesaid,weusetheidiom"putyourfootinyourmouth"torefertowhathe/shedid.Itdoesn'treallymeansomebodyputtinghisfootintohismouth.B.Youcanusetheidiom"drivemeupthewall"ifyougetveryangrywithsomeoneforsomereason.Thisexpressionmeansthatyouaresoangrythatyouwanttohityourselfagainstthewall.C.Whenyou'refaithfultosomeone,yousupportthemnomatterwhathappens,goodorbad.Thenyoucanuse"throughthickandthin"tosayso.D.Theidiom"aroundthecorner"isnotusedtoshowwheresomethingis.Whenwementionthatsomethingisaroundthecorner,wemeanthatsomethingiscomingverysoon.E.Theidiom"bigfishinasmallpond"isusedtodescribeasituationwhereapersonhasmuchmoreknowledge,experience,influenceorpowerthanotherpeopleinasmallgroup.F.Usuallypeoplekeepasecretastheyhavepromised,butaccidentshappensometimesandwemightgiveawayasecretcarelessly.Inthissituation,weusetheidiom"letthecatoutofthebag".三、短文填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。7.(10分)Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedme(1)(spend)mysummervacationwithhim.Helivesinavillage.It'ssmallbutit'sverycoolthereinsummer.It'sveryhotinourcity.SoIoftenfeel(2)(boring)here.Iwasveryhappyand(3)(thank)him.Isaid,"Iwillgotovisityouwhenthesummervacationbegins."ItwasJuly5th,lastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakeittomygrandpa.Thenextmorning,myfathertookmetothetrainstation.Itwasmy(4)(one)timetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxedI'mfourteenyearsoldandIlearnedalotingeographyclass.Thetrain(5)(leave)atsixthirty.Ifoundthescenery(風(fēng)景)wasbeautiful.Iwasn'ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonthetrainarrivedatastation.WhenIlookedoutofthewindow(窗)inthetrain,Isawmygrandpa(6)(stand)outside.Igotoffthetrainandranto(7)(he).Hewashappywhenhesawme.Ilookedathim(8)anddown.Hewasoldbutstrong(強壯的).Hisvillageisclose(9)thestation.Wewalkedtheretogether.Ilookedaround.Themountainsareveryhighandgreen.IthoughtIcouldhave(10)wonderfultimethere.四、書面表達(15分)8.(15分)Alice是一個女孩,也是你的好朋友,以Mygoodfriend﹣﹣Alice為題寫一篇60詞左右的短文,請你向大家介紹一下她吧!內(nèi)容包括:年齡、生日和興趣愛好(運動、食物、學(xué)科等).
2024年廣東省深圳實驗教育集團中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空(10分)1.(10分)YesterdayIwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmansellingtoysbythestreet.UsuallyIwouldpaynoattentionandhurrypast.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwas(1)D,soIstoodforsometime.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhistoys.(2)A,ayoungmotherwithasmallchildcamebyandthechildwas(3)Bbyoneofthetoysinalargeboxthatmadeanoise.Theyoungmotheraskedforthepriceanditcostonlytenyuan.She(4)Ca100﹣yuannotefromherpurseandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim100yuanandwantedthe(5)Bback.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtogiveitback.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutthechange.ShethenputherhandintothebagandtookoutthebalancewhileIwaswatchingherlikeahawk(鷹).Irealizedthatthisyoungmandependedon(6)Dpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno(7)Cofhimknowingifsomeonetookoutmorethantheyshouldhavedone.Iwasso(8)AbyhowthisdisabledmanbelievedinpeoplethatIboughtatoyfromhim.Hesaiditcost10yuanandI,too,toldhimthatIhadonlya100﹣yuannote.Hetoldmetodothesamething.SoIputmy100yuaninhisbag.Iputmyhandin,butdidn't(9)Canychange.Ihopehewillfindthathehasmore(10)Bthanheshouldwhenhegetshome.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherkidwalkingwithhisfather,soIgavehimthelittletoy.(1)A.honestB.kind﹣heartedC.deafD.blind(2)A.ShortlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Luckily(3)A.a(chǎn)nnoyedB.a(chǎn)ttractedC.caughtD.driven(4)A.searchedforB.foundoutC.pulledoutD.pickedup(5)A.noteB.changeC.toyD.deal(6)A.beggingB.makingC.encouragingD.trusting(7)A.pointB.problemC.wayD.doubt(8)A.movedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.trusted(9)A.needB.getC.takeD.find(10)A.toysB.moneyC.foodD.bags【解答】(1)考查形容詞。A誠實的,B仁慈的,C聾的,D盲的,看不見的。根據(jù)后面的andtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim100yuan(告訴那個年輕人她要給他100元)和Therewasnoofhimknowingifsomeonetookoutmorethantheyshouldhavedone.(他沒有辦法知道是否有人拿出了比他們應(yīng)該拿的更多的錢。)可知,這個賣玩具的年輕人是位盲人。故選D。(2)考查副詞。A不久,馬上,立刻,B突然,C最終,D幸運地。結(jié)合語境:一會之后,一位媽媽和孩子過來了。故選A。(3)考查動詞。A使煩惱,B吸引,C抓住,D駕駛,迫使。此處指孩子被大箱子里的一個玩具吸引住了。故選B。(4)考查動詞短語。A尋找,B發(fā)現(xiàn),C離開,撤離,拿出,渡過難關(guān),D撿起,接送,恢復(fù)。根據(jù)a100﹣yuannotefromherpurse(從錢包了...一張100元的票子)年輕媽媽從錢包了拿出來一張100元的票子。故選C。(5)考查名詞。A筆記,注解,B變化,零錢,C玩具,D交易,待遇。年輕媽媽給的是一張100元的票子,希望找回零錢,因為上文thepriceanditcostonlytenyuan提到玩具是10元。故選B。(6)考查動詞。A祈求,B使,C鼓勵,D相信。根據(jù)tocheathim(沒欺騙他)可知賣玩具的年輕人非常信任顧客。故選D。(7)考查名詞。A要點,得分,標點,B問題,C方式,方法,道路,D懷疑。結(jié)合上文賣玩具的年輕人非常信任顧客及他是肓人,可知他沒有辦法知道是否有人拿出了比他們應(yīng)該拿的更多的錢。故選C。(8)考查動詞。A觸摸,使感動,B使?jié)M意,C驚訝,D相信。作者被這位盲人對他人的信任感動了。故選A。(9)考查動詞。A需要,有必要,B得到,C拿,D發(fā)現(xiàn)。作者因為感動而購買了一個玩具,所以作者沒有拿回屬于自己的零錢。故選C。(10)考查名詞。A玩具,B錢,C食物,D包,根據(jù)前面的"Iputmyhandin,butdidn'ttakeanychange."(作者沒有拿回屬于自己的零錢,)那位盲人的收入應(yīng)該是多了。故選B。二、閱讀理解(50分)2.(10分)WhatJulietwaschild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy."What'sthematter,dear?What'swrongwithyou?"askedhermom.Julietreplied,"Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchtrashontheground."Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewerescraps(碎片)ofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrasheverywhere."Whatcanwedo?"askedJulietsadly."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething,"saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN".Later,shelookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan(垃圾桶)."Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash,mom?"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."Isurelywill,"repliedhermomsmilingly.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup,"saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswerefull."Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There'sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,"saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,"Soitdoes.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)WhywasJulietsad?CA.Becausetheweatherwasbad.B.Becauseshecouldn'tfindhermom.C.Becausetherewastoomuchtrashatthepark.D.Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.(2)JulietdrewthepicturetoD.A.showoffherpaintingskillsB.givehermomabigsurpriseC.showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwasD.encouragepeopletokeeptheparkclean(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutJuliet'smomfromtheunderlinedsentence?AA.ShewasproudofJuliet.B.ShewasangrywithJuliet.C.ShethoughtJulietwaslazy.D.ShethoughtJulietwasoutgoing.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechildrenatthepark?BA.TheylaughedatJuliet.B.TheyjoinedJulietinpickingupthetrash.C.Theyhadanawfulandtiringday.D.TheyboughtsomebagsfromJuliet.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?BA.Abeautifulpark.B.Aclean﹣upstory.C.Julietandhermom.D.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中:Julietreplied,"Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchtrashontheground."(Juliet回答說:"媽媽,它過去是多么美麗和干凈啊!但現(xiàn)在地上有這么多垃圾。")可知,Juliet在公園里看到地上有很多垃圾,因此感到很傷心。故選C。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中:Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN".(Juliet畫了一幅公園的畫,并在畫的上方用黑色的大字寫了一個標志。告示牌上寫著"請保持公園清潔"。)可知,Juliet畫畫的目的是鼓勵人們保持公園干凈。故選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中:"I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething,"saidhermom.("我肯定你會想出辦法的,"她媽媽說。)以及下文中Juliet畫了一幅畫,并將畫貼在垃圾桶上,呼吁人們保護環(huán)境和鼓勵小朋友一起撿垃圾??芍?,Juliet確實想到了解決問題的辦法。由此可推斷,母親對女兒的做法感到很驕傲。故選A。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中:Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.(然后他們開始撿垃圾,有說有笑。)可知,公園里的孩子們加入Juliet一起撿垃圾。故選B。(5)最佳標題題。本文主要講的是小女孩Juliet和媽媽一起去公園,發(fā)現(xiàn)公園地很多垃圾。于是她就帶頭主動清理垃圾,還帶動了很多其他的小朋友一起打掃公園。故選B。3.(10分)Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpher3﹣year﹣oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Theyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,MichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'sstomach.Finally,Michael'slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.Withalarminthenight,theambulancerushestheinfanttotheneonatal(初生的)intensivecareunitatSt.Mary'sHospital,Knoxville,Tennessee.Thedaysgoby.Thelittlegirlgetsworse.Thepediatric(兒科的)specialisttellstheparents,"Thereisverylittlehope.Bepreparedfortheworst."Karenandherhusbandcontactalocalcemetery(公墓)aboutaburialplot.Theyhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby,butnowtheyplanafuneral.Michael,keepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,"Iwanttosingtoher,"hesays.Karenmakesuphermind.ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot.Ifhedoesn'tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive.ShedresseshiminanoversizedsuitandmarcheshimintoICU.Helookslikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandshouts,"Getthatkidoutofherenow!Nochildrenareallowed.Neverdisturbpatientshere."Themotherrisesupstronglyandsaid,"Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarenleadsMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolive.Andhebeginstosing.Inthepureheartedvoiceofa3﹣year﹣old,Michaelsings,"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregrey"Thebabygirlrespondsatonce.Herheartisbeatingcalmlyandsteadily.Thenextday,theverynextday,thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome!Woman'sDaymagazinecalledit"themiracleofabrother'ssong."Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGod'slove!(1)Whatistheword"funeral"inChinese?CA.洗禮B.嬰兒房C.葬禮D.特別看護(2)WhathappenedafterMichael'ssisterwasborn?DA.Theambulancerushedtothebabyandhurther.B.ThecouplebroughtthebabytothecemeteryC.ThecoupleplannedawelcomingpartyforthebabyD.Thenewbornbabyhadaseriousillness.(3)WhydidKarenaskMichaeltosingtohissisterinMommy'sbody?CA.KarenfoundoutthebabywasonthewayB.Karenfoundsomedifficultieswouldcomeout'C.KarenwantedMichaeltogetusedtothenewsituationD.KarenwantedMichaeltolookafterhiscomingsisterfirst.(4)Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestory?AA.Everythingwentwellbeforethebabywasborn.B.ThepediatricspecialistdecidedtogiveupcuringthebabyC.Patients'relativescouldusuallyentertheIntenseCareD.Michaeldidn'tknowthatwasthelastsightofseeinghissister.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?CA.Singingcallsaveother'slifeB.MiracleiseverywhereC.LoveissopowerfulD.Preparingaheadcallmakesmiracle.【解答】(1)C詞義猜測題.根據(jù)Karenandherhusbandcontactalocalcemetery(公墓)aboutaburialplot.Karen和她的丈夫聯(lián)系了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€公墓,商量了一個葬禮的計劃,可知這里應(yīng)是他們計劃在為新嬰兒布置的房間里舉行葬禮",所以"funeral"漢語意思應(yīng)是"葬禮".故選C.(2)D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Finally,Michael'slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.Withalarminthenight,theambulancerushestheinfanttotheneonatalintensivecareunitatSt.Mary'sHospital,Knoxville,Tennessee.最后,邁克爾的妹妹出生了.但她情況很嚴重.救護車在夜間發(fā)出警報后,將嬰兒迅速送往新生兒重癥監(jiān)護室.田納西州諾維爾瑪麗醫(yī)院.可知,Michael的妹妹出生后得了重病,所以才會被送進重癥監(jiān)護室.故選D.(3)C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)shedidwhatshecouldtohelpher3﹣year﹣oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.可知,Karen讓Michael給媽媽身體里的妹妹唱歌是為了讓Michael適應(yīng)妹妹出生后的新環(huán)境.故選C.(4)A理解判斷題.根據(jù)文中的句子Theyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,MichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'sstomach.FinallyMichael'slittlesisterisborn.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新出生的孩子將是個女孩,日復(fù)一日,夜以繼日,邁克爾在媽媽的肚子里向他的妹妹唱歌.邁克爾的妹妹終于出生了.可知,孩子出生前一切都進行的很順利,所以A選項是正確的;而其他選項根據(jù)文意可知都不正確.故選A.(5)C主旨大意題.通讀全文可知,這個故事講述的是小男孩用歌聲挽救生命垂危的妹妹的故事,說明了愛的力量是如此的強大.故選C.4.(10分)Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword"mouth".Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember.Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn'tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay:"Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime."Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:"Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!"Sometimesapersonhasabadorsadexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience"leftabadtasteinmymouth."Orthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrightening(可怕的)experience,likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay:"Ihadmyheartinmymouth."Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Youmightsaytheperson"wasbornwithasilverspoon(銀勺)inhismouth".Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom"handtomouth".Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.(1)Theunderlinedword"regret"maymeanA.A.feelsorryB.feelexcitedC.feelproudD.feelsurprised(2)Whenamansays"Ihadmyheartinmymouth",usuallyhemeanshewasB.A.excitedB.a(chǎn)fraidC.surprisedD.happy(3)Tomsaysthatheislivingfromhandtomouth.Hemeansheislivinga(an)Blife.A.busyB.hardC.easyD.rich(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?CA.DifferentUsesofMouthB.PeopleandTheirMouthsC.ExpressionsaboutMouthD.TheImportanceofMouth(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?DA.Inasciencefiction.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inaculturemagazine.【解答】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson'sfeelings.(后來他們……了,因為這傷害了那個人的感情。)可猜測出,傷害了別人的感情,應(yīng)是感到抱歉、內(nèi)疚,故下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"后悔"。故選A。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Orthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrightening(可怕的)experience,likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay:'Ihadmyheartinmymouth.(或者這個人可能有非??膳碌慕?jīng)歷,比如有一只憤怒的狗在追他。他可能會說:'我心都提到嗓子眼了。)可知,當(dāng)一個人有可怕的經(jīng)歷,例如被一只憤怒的狗追的時候,會說這句話,所以如果一個人說了這句話,說明他是害怕的。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom'handtomouth'.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.(他是一個過著"勉強糊口"生活的人的反面。這個人很窮,錢只夠買生活中最重要的東西,比如食物。)可知,這個人非常貧窮,只有吃飯的錢,故推斷他的生活是艱難的。故選B。(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第一段IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword'mouth'.(在英語中,有許多表達使用了"嘴"這個詞。)可知,本文的最佳標題應(yīng)是關(guān)于"mouth"的許多英語表達方式。故選C。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword'mouth'.(在英語中,有許多表達使用了"嘴"這個詞。)及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于"嘴巴"的習(xí)語,因此是屬于語言文化方面的文章,最有可能從文化雜志中獲取。故選D。5.(10分)Dahan(大漢),hanzi(漢子),haohan(好漢)andnanzihan(男子漢)allhavethecharacterhan(漢).(1)DDuringtheHanDynasty(206BC—AD220),theHanpeoplelivedinZhongyuan,ortheCentralPlainsregion.Thesoldiers(士兵)oftheHanDynastyfoughtagainsttheXiongnupeoplefromthenorth.Theywerebrave(勇敢的).(2)ASotheXiongnupeoplecalledthemdahan,hanzi,haohanandnanzihan.(3)EPeopleusedthemtoreferto(指)thesoldiersoftheHanDynasty.Later,peopleusedhanzitorefertomen.Dahanreferredtotallmen.Haohanreferredtoheroes(英雄).(4)BDidyouknow?IntheSongDynasty(960—1279),haohanreferredtoacertain(特定的)groupofpeople.(5)CAgoodexampleisthe108haohaninHeroesoftheMarshes(《水滸傳》).A.Theywonmanytimes.B.Nanzihanreferredtostrongmen.C.Theywenttoliveinthemountainsandforests.D.DotheyhaveanythingtodowiththeHanDynasty(朝代)?E.Thesenamesbecamepopularacrossthecountry.【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Dahan(大漢),hanzi(漢子),haohan(好漢)andnanzihan(男子漢)allhavethecharacterhan(漢).(大漢、漢子、好漢、男子漢都有漢字。)可知此句提到了大漢、漢子、好漢、男子漢,故"它們與漢朝有關(guān)系嗎?"符合語境,故選D。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thesoldiers(士兵)ofth
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