2019年英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練分單元范文

1、英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練分單元范文八年級(jí)（下）Unit 1假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter即將面臨中考，然而他卻深感壓力巨大，寢食難安，情緒低落，學(xué)習(xí)效率低下。請(qǐng)你寫一封信給他提一些有益的建議，幫助他調(diào)整心態(tài)，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，輕松迎考。要點(diǎn)如下：1.學(xué)會(huì)放松（體育鍛煉，聽(tīng)音樂(lè) ）2、健康飲食3、充足睡眠4.學(xué)會(huì)溝 通注意：1、次數(shù)80詞左右。（文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2、可適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，但必須包含以上要點(diǎn)。Dear Peter,Don t worry about your study too much. First, you should learn how to relax your

2、self. I think doing more sports is good for your health. Listening to music is also a good way to relax. And I think its necessary to have healthy eating habits. Please remember to have breakfast every morning. It can give you enough energy to study for the whole morning. You d better go to bed earl

3、y and have enough sleep. It will keep you active during the day. Finally, I think you should talk with your friends, parents, or teachers often. Tell them about your thoughts and feelings. Try to get help from them.I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better.Yours,Li MingUnit 2（A）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李

4、華。你校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，利用暑假到晨曦希望小 學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)。你希望參加此次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給校評(píng)選組寫一封申請(qǐng)信。80詞左右。.對(duì)此次活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)（如對(duì)本人、學(xué)生和學(xué)校的益處）.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)（如性格、獨(dú)立生活能力、語(yǔ)言能力等）.你的計(jì)劃（如怎樣輔導(dǎo)等）Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua from Class One, Grade Two. I am writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English. They can improv

5、e their English during the summer vacation. Meanwhile, I can learn how to get along well with the students and benefit the whole school. I m kind, outgoing and always ready to help others. I wash clothed and make beds by myself to develop independence. English is my favorite subject and I have won s

6、everal prizes in English contests. So I think that I am qualified for the position.（B）假如你是來(lái)自一中的學(xué)生李明，你很喜歡動(dòng)物，可是現(xiàn)在很多動(dòng)物的數(shù)量在逐漸 減少。請(qǐng)以 I Want to Be A V olunteer of Protecting Animals ”為題寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容提示：1、你的性格是什么樣的？2、你為了保護(hù)動(dòng)物都做過(guò)什么？3、作為一名志愿者，你需要做什么？要求：1、詞數(shù)100左右，演講稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2、所寫演講稿必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，自由發(fā)揮內(nèi)容必須圍繞主題。3、文

7、中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。I Want to Be A V olunteer of Protecting AnimalsGood morning, everyone. My name is Li Ming, a student from No. 1 Middle School. As we know, animals are our good friends. However, as we can see, some animals, especially rare animals, are becoming fewer and fewer.In order to protect

8、these animals, I want to be a volunteer. I m active and outgoing. I like animals, such as cats, dogs, rabbits as well as everything related to animals, like newspapers, magazines and videos. I often take part in the activities of protecting animals. For example, last month I presented a show called

9、Stopping Hunting. Many people came and supported me.To be a good volunteer, I need to do more, I ll read more books about animals. Meanwhile, I will join a club whose aim is to protect animals.I believe I can do the work well, I hope you can give me the chance.Thats all. Thank you.Unit 3目前，有不少中學(xué)生不做家

10、務(wù)，一些父母認(rèn)為：中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)重，首要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)。 再者，中學(xué)生也不知道怎樣做家務(wù)。請(qǐng)你就此用英文給一家報(bào)社寫一篇80詞左右的短文，闡述你的觀點(diǎn)和看法。Nowadays, some students dont help their parents do housework at home.Some parents love their children too much and don t let them work at home. On the one hang, they think that their children are too busy with their studies

11、 and expected them to do well in their lessons only. On the others hand, they think their children don know hoe to do the housework. However, I think students should help their parents do housework at home. First, that can develop their love for work. Next, that can help them understand their parent

12、s better. Last and the most important, that can help them cultivate their ability to live.Unit 4隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，青少年逐漸向脫離父母的束縛，但是遇到煩惱和問(wèn)題的時(shí)候又需要有人幫忙提供建議。那么從青少年的角度，你覺(jué)得如何才能和父母溝通的更好。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示寫一篇不少于 80詞的短文。With the growth of teenagers, they don t want to depend on their parents. But when they face problems, they nee

13、d someone to give them suggestions. Should teenagers share their secret with their parent?As far as I am concerned, parents are the right persons to share secrets with. We teenagers are too young to make important decisions, or at least, we need suggestions when we need to make a decision. Parents h

14、ave rich experiences and their rich experiences will help us take the rightdirection.Therefore, we need to have a better communication with our parent. There is on doubt that the bigger we grow, the better understanding we should have with our parents.Unit 5假如你是某中學(xué)白一名學(xué)生。6月3日，是星期五，在放學(xué)回家的公交車上，你所經(jīng)歷的一件事

15、讓你印象深刻。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇日記。要點(diǎn)：1、一位老爺爺和十來(lái)歲孫子上了車，老人拿著書包和小提琴。2、你給老人讓座，老人的孫子卻坐了下來(lái)，老人只得站在旁邊。3、孩子大聲喊著向老人要水喝，并將空水瓶扔到車上。4、你認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該尊敬、照顧老人，保持環(huán)境整潔。要求：1、詞數(shù)：80-100。2、日記開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3、要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。June 3, FridayOn my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the b

16、oys schoolbag and violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grangfather for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus.When a saw this, I got angry. I think the boy should not only re

17、spect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clan.Unit 6你準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校“英語(yǔ)角”開(kāi)展的“用英語(yǔ)將故事”活動(dòng)，你選取了 “曹沖稱象”這個(gè)大家熟悉 的故事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下邊圖片內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右的小短文。How Cao Chong Had the Elephant WeightedOne day somebody sent Cao Cao an elephant. Cao Cao wanted to know how heavy the elephant was, but there was not

18、hing big enough to weigh it on . Cao Chong told his father he could weigh the elephant if he had a big boat and a lot of heavy stones . Cao Cao and some other people were very surprised, but still he ordered his men to get everything ready. When they led the elephant down into the boat, the water ca

19、me up, then Cao Chong marked the water line . Then they drove the elephant onto the bank and put the heavy stones in the boat until the water came up to the same line . At last , Cao Chong told the men to weigh each of the stones . In this way , he weighed the elephant.Unit 7受某英文報(bào)的委托，你最近對(duì)初中生的英語(yǔ)閱讀興趣做

20、了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息， 用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫一篇80詞的短文。短文的標(biāo)題和首句已給出。調(diào)查內(nèi)容：在新聞、故事、科普、學(xué)習(xí)方法四中英文文章中，學(xué)生最喜歡哪一種調(diào)查范圍：長(zhǎng)春市10所中學(xué)調(diào)查對(duì)象：初中生調(diào)查人數(shù)：1000調(diào)查方式：訪談?wù){(diào)查結(jié)果：（見(jiàn)下圖）選擇各類英語(yǔ)文章人數(shù)的百分比The survey of reading interestsRecently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of middle school students.In this survey, one thousand middle sc

21、hool students from ten schools in Changchun were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four kinds of English article: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shoes that more than half of the students like to read news most

22、. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories their favorites. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of who prefer reading articles abo

23、ut learning methods.Dear Tony,From your last letter, I knew you are interested in my country- Let me tell you something about it. China is one of the oldest countries in the world and It is the biggest country in Asia （亞洲）.It has the largest pupu加tian （人 口）in the world* China is famous for the Great

24、 Wall （i）and the pandas. The Great Wall is quite tall and wi# （寬的）. I he agcient （古代的）emperors built the wall to protect 在保 護(hù)）China. But sometimes they didnt（成功）.Pandas are cute animals. They enjoy eating h-mhaus （竹子）. There are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the remaining （剩余的）forests. The

25、Chinese 段重盯nment （政 府）tries its best to save them.Unit 8“中國(guó)漢字聽(tīng)寫大會(huì)”的熱播引 起了人們對(duì)漢語(yǔ)書寫的關(guān)注。假如你人數(shù)百分比校將舉辦一次演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以“傳遞書寫文明，領(lǐng)略漢字之美”為主題 寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容必須包括：1.分析漢字書寫處在的問(wèn)題何原因：書寫能力下降，鍵盤的使用。.表達(dá)漢字的重要性：提高書寫意識(shí)，感受漢字之美，傳承中華文化。.提出提高漢字書寫能力的方法：端正書寫態(tài)度，開(kāi)展書寫競(jìng)賽。參考詞匯：中國(guó)漢字 Chinese characters 傳遞 pass on 書寫競(jìng)賽 writing competition 注意：1、語(yǔ)

26、言通順，意思連續(xù)，條理清晰，書寫規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2、詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Boys and girls, have you ever experience this moment? You pick up a pen and start to write down, but you can t remember what the characters look like.It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Most people now communicate with each other by e-mai

27、l or on QQ instead of writing letters. As a result they forget what a Chinese character looks like.Chinese people must understand the importance of Chinese characters, and it s our duty to pass on Chinese culture. What s more, we can feel the beauty of them. When we do homework, we must try to write

28、 carefully. More writing competitions can be held to help us write correctly.By studying Chinese characters, a window to Chinese culture and history is open to you.Unit 9假如你是吉姆，上周末你和父母乘飛機(jī)去海南度假了。請(qǐng)以 A wonderful trip to Hainan 為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。A wonderful trip to HainanHave you ever been to Hainan? Well,

29、 I have been there. Last weekend I had a wonder trip to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane. The weather was warm. We visited many interesting places, such as Tianya Haijiao, which means “ thedge of the shy and the rim of the sea”, and Wanquan River. We went swimming, fishing and diving t

30、here. We also enjoyed the delicious food there. The long white beaches there were very beautiful. I lay on the beach to relax myself quietly. We had a great time. Though we were tired, we all felt very happy.Unit 10(A)從去年開(kāi)始，國(guó)家啟動(dòng)了 “文明餐桌行動(dòng)，”號(hào)召全體人民“文明用餐，節(jié)儉惜?！?。 我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)在這些行為中該做些什么呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求，聯(lián)系實(shí)際，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。以Sav

31、e Food and Eat Healthily ”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。要求：1、條理清晰，有表明自己觀點(diǎn)的句子。2、書寫工整，句式規(guī)范，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫使用正確。3、短文盡量包括提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名。開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已 經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Save Food and Eat HealthilyOur government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. As middle school students,

32、 it s out duty to do something for it.To save food, we should remember that at any time we should eat up all the food and shouldn waste any food. Especially, when we dine out, we should order the food that we can rightly eat. Because many people in our country don t have enough food to eat.To eat he

33、althily, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. Its good for our health toeat a balanced diet. Wed better eat at school or at home if we have time.At last, we hope that we all work together at once.B B)老師讓學(xué)生們討論網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物I Internet shopping )的禾U (advantage)弊(disadvantage),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息代表你們組發(fā)言。80詞左右。好

34、處：很方便，24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)，不用排隊(duì)(queue up)不足：看你見(jiàn)實(shí)物，不能享受和朋友一起購(gòu)物的樂(lè)趣Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It has lots of advantages. Firstly, its convenient. You can shop whenever you like, because the online shops are open 24 hours a day and you do not have to queue up. Secondly, it is often cheaper to buy goo

35、ds on the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.However, there are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the real products or check their quality. Also, you will not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit 1假如你是李明，i的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter在給你的電子郵件中寫道：現(xiàn)在美國(guó)

36、出現(xiàn)了學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的熱潮，很多學(xué)生選擇的第二外語(yǔ)都是漢語(yǔ)。他也選學(xué)了漢語(yǔ)，但是感覺(jué)漢語(yǔ)學(xué)起來(lái)比較費(fèi)勁，于是寫信向你詢問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法，你打算給他回復(fù)。主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：(80詞左右，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名。)漢語(yǔ)的主要特點(diǎn)難讀，難寫，音與形沒(méi)有必然的聯(lián)系。學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)拼音多聽(tīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)磁帶或者多看漢語(yǔ)電影資料 多和講漢語(yǔ)的人練習(xí)漢語(yǔ)Dear Peter,How have you been getting on recently? I m glad to learn that you and your classmates have chosen Chinese a

37、s your second foreign language.Here I ve got some advice on how to learn Chinese well and I hope it is helpful. Unlike English, Chinese characters have nothing to do with their pronunciation. To learn Chinese well, personally, I think it is very important to learn pinyin well. Try your best to liste

38、n to some standard Chinese tapes or watch Chinese films, which is very helpful. You should take every chance to take with native Chinese speakers.If you have some other questions, please tell me and I will try my best to help you.Yours,Li MingUnit 2(A)每個(gè)人都有自己最喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日，請(qǐng)以My favorite festival為題寫一篇80詞左右的短

39、文。My favorite festivalSpring Festival is my favorite among all the Chinese traditional festival. The first reason why I love it the most is because I can get lucky money on that festival. It is the Chinese custom that the old will give children lucky money on Spring Festival to wish a good luck for

40、the young generation. Moreover, people everywhere on those days are full of happiness. Meanwhile, my mother will make a big meal for us to celebrate. Everyone will forget the unhappy thing they meet, instead remembering to appreciate life to wish a better future. That is my favorite festival.(B)不同的國(guó)

41、家有不同的風(fēng)俗文化，在慶祝節(jié)日方式上都是不同的。在今天的班會(huì)上，你班的同學(xué)就“我們?cè)撊绾慰创鈬?guó)節(jié)日對(duì)中國(guó)的影響”這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)了激烈的辯論。結(jié)合所給提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇題為How should We Treat Foreign Festivals?”的作文，80左右。內(nèi)容包括：1、現(xiàn)在有哪些外來(lái)節(jié)日？(至少列舉 3個(gè))2、他們對(duì)我們有哪些影響？我們是否應(yīng)該慶祝他們？為什么？3、我們?cè)撊绾慰创鈦?lái)節(jié)日？How should We Treat Foreign Festivals?Nowadays, more and more foreign festivals are coming into Chin

42、a , such as Christmas Day, Valentines Day and April Fool s Day.Some of them are arousing increasing attention yearly in china. So some people are worried whether these foreign festivals will replace the Chinese traditional festivals.In my opinion, we should celebrate some meaningful foreign festival

43、s because these festivals help us Chinese to know more about the culture of different countries.I think we should love our own traditional festivals and never give them up. At the same time, why not try to introduce them to foreign countries?Unit 3假如你叫李華，你校初三年級(jí)同學(xué)正在開(kāi)展一場(chǎng)討論，主題是“初三學(xué)生要不要參加體育鍛煉？”請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所提供的

44、信息，用英語(yǔ)總結(jié)出討論情況。80個(gè)詞左右。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名。70%的學(xué)生應(yīng)該每天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，但不要時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)；鍛煉能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，保持健康； 鍛煉能使大腦休息，是學(xué)習(xí)效果更好。30%的學(xué)生鍛煉浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，使人疲勞；鍛煉以后很興奮，較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不能投入學(xué)習(xí)； 鍛煉中可能會(huì)受傷。Dear classmates,I m Li Hua. After the discussion, we foundthat 70% of the students think they should take all kinds of exercise every day, but not spend too much

45、 time. They think exercise builds body and can keep them healthy. Sports also let them have a good rest so that their study will be more effective.On the other hand, 30%students believe taking exercise is tiring and it aswaste of time. They say that after having sports they are too excited for a lon

46、g time to focus on their lessons. And it s possible to be hurt while doing sports.Unit 4按照表格提示，寫一篇題為“Changes in My Hometown ”的英語(yǔ)短文。80詞左右。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)過(guò)去舊房子現(xiàn)在高樓河水骯臟河水清澈步行，騎自行車上班乘公交車，開(kāi)小汽車上班 !Changes in My HometownIn the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, the houses in my hometown were

47、very old, but now many people have moved into tall buildings. The water in the river used to be very dirty, but now the river is very clean. People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they go to work by bus or by car. The life of people in my hometown is colorful and happy. Best wishes to my

48、 hometown.Unit 5 and Unit 6計(jì)算機(jī)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?、工作中的作用越?lái)越大，你知道計(jì)算機(jī)的起源和發(fā)明嗎？請(qǐng)就計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明時(shí)間(1946年)、打下、用途等方面，談一下它的發(fā)展變化，并說(shuō)明你對(duì)未 來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)的暢想。要求：1、意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順。2、詞數(shù)不少于80詞。Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? Computer was invented in 1946. At that

49、 time , the machine was huge and it was as large as a big house. It weighted about 30tons.Computer is very useful tool in our life, in our study as well as work. For example, computer can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. The computer can open our eyes to let us know more. Computer is

50、 the most helpful invention in the world. Computer can help us in study or work. There are many computer functions. We can listen to music or play the game on the computer. It makes us relax.Its hard to imagine what our life would be like if we had no computers in our daily life. And in my opinion,

51、computers are going to change our life completely in the near future.Unit 7(A)假如你是某班的班長(zhǎng)，班主任讓你明天早上在班級(jí)上講一下有關(guān)的班級(jí)管理制度，請(qǐng) 寫一篇發(fā)言稿。80詞左右。Good morning, class!Now I will tell you something about our class rules. First, we must wear school uniforms at school. Our clothes should be clean and tidy. Second, we ar

52、e not allowed to be late for class or leave school before school is over. Third, it s our duty to keep our classroom clean. So from today on, we will take turns to clean the classroom every day. At the same time, in order to have good results, it important for us to get things ready for class before

53、 it starts. All the rules are necessary for everyone if you want to stay in a good class. Let s work together to make our class a good one.Thank you!(B)在每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，父母都擒住了大量的心血。他們對(duì)我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)給予了 盡可能多的關(guān)心與幫助。他們有時(shí)候?qū)ξ覀円蠓浅?yán)厲，對(duì)我們的日常生活做出了很多規(guī)定，你知道父母對(duì)我們的用意嗎？請(qǐng)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勛约簩?duì)父母的慈愛(ài)與嚴(yán)厲的理解。80詞左右。文中不得提出真實(shí)的校名與姓名。Parents

54、are our closest friends in the world. They are kind, hard-working and patient. Everyday they care about our health, and they care about our study. They have paid a lot of attention to us. Sometimes they are very strict with us. They even don t allow us to go out at night. At the beginning, we didn t

55、 understand why they were so strict. Now we know that they hope we can be useful people in the future. So, at this moment, I want to say to my parents, “Thank you, father and mother. Thank you for doing so much for us. I will try my best to be a useful person to the society.”Unit 8Mary 在分發(fā)試卷的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一

56、分沒(méi)有署名的試卷，成績(jī)滿分，請(qǐng)幫助她分析這份試卷是誰(shuí)的。要求： 1 、設(shè)想當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展細(xì)節(jié)。 2 、書寫工整， 80 詞左右。參考詞匯： top student 優(yōu)等生 handwriting 書寫 full-mark 滿分We had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. There s a paper without a name on it left but its mark is full. Who can it belong to?It can t be a boy s, because none

57、 of them in my class can be so good and tidy. The paper must belong to a girl because its handwriting is very tidy. There are only three girls who are good at handwriting-Rose, Lisa and Lucy. It might belong to Rose, but I m not sure because she is not so good at English. It can t be Lisa s. Althoug

58、h she is a top student in English, she has already had hers in hand.So it must belong to Lucy. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English, too.Well, it must belong to her.Unit 9 and Unit 11假如你是李明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示介紹一下你的愛(ài)好，并說(shuō)明理由。提示：1 、喜歡輕柔傳統(tǒng)的音樂(lè)； 2 、喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)； 3、喜歡科普類的書籍。Hello! My name is Li Ming. I think

59、 everyone has his own hobbies. And I have my own hobbies, too.In my spare time, I like to listen to music that is quiet and traditional. Listening to that kind of music can make me feel relaxed and set me free. Besides, I often do sports, they are good for my health. But most time I like to read boo

60、ks that are on science. I think science books are interesting. I m sure I can learn books that are on science. I think science books are interesting. I m sure I can learn more from reading books on science. In a word, hobbies can make my life colorful.Unit 10(A)俗話說(shuō) 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，去另一個(gè)國(guó)家前，先了解其習(xí)俗和歷史是很有必要的。請(qǐng)你 根