aeqmhue英-語學(xué)習(xí)-英語四級模擬練習(xí)：翻譯-必備

1、.：.；、| !_一個人總要走陌生的路，看陌生的風(fēng)景，聽陌生的歌，然后在某個不經(jīng)意的瞬間，他會發(fā)現(xiàn)，本來費(fèi)盡心機(jī)想要忘記的事情真的就這么忘記了. 棄我去者，昨日之日不可留亂我心者，今日之日多煩憂1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .相比之下，他們班全由男生組成2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster 希望可以準(zhǔn)時趕到機(jī)場.3.這些問題延續(xù)不斷地出現(xiàn)suggests that our plan should be adjusted.4.In his rece

2、ntly written autobiography, 他把本人的勝利歸功于父母的鼓勵.5.我們?nèi)缃癖匦鑶拘讶藗冋J(rèn)識到環(huán)保的重要性，or it would be too late.6.If he had known this would happen, 他當(dāng)初也許會以不同方式行事.7.只需他不斷努力任務(wù)，you will recall your past with satisfaction.8.Every mother is proud of her child and 父親也一樣.9.No one knows exactly 信息高速路的開展將把我們帶往何處.10.他剛到家when it s

3、tarted raining.11.If I had remembered to close the window, 小偷就不會進(jìn)來.12. Ill never forget 第一次和他見面.13.Mary rushed into the room, 抱著一個大紙箱.14.A minute ago the old lady 扯開信封with great excitement.15.My washing machine broke down this morning. 我計(jì)劃明天把它送去修繕.16.The report said that the sample water had too muc

4、h lead in it, 能夠?qū)ξ覀兊陌部涤泻?17.信曾經(jīng)寫完了by the time you come back.18.雖然不富有，they feel quite satisfied with their standard of living condition.19.我以前常去看電影，but I never get the time now.20.The pictures make 孩子們了解文字更容易.21.既然他們明天才走,we can have dinner together tonight.22. In terms of experience, Mr. Green has th

5、e right stuff for the work, 但目前他的安康情況不佳.23.地震的破壞非常嚴(yán)重that the city took decades to recover.24.The speaker, 以精彩的演講而出名, was warmly received by the audience.25.By the time you get to Greenwich 他會看到倫敦最古老的部分.26. 那天曾經(jīng)不遠(yuǎn)了modern communication becomes widespread in Chinas countryside.27. 我以前從沒見過任何人who has the

6、 skill John has when it comes to repairing cars.28.The second book was 完成by this March, but two months later, the end was still nowhere in sight.29.He set out again on his journey around the world, 雖然他的朋友們勸他不要去.30.學(xué)生不喜歡傳統(tǒng)課堂的緣由之一is that students are seldom allowed to express their ideas in a traditio

7、nal classroom.31.The supermarket sells various kinds of things, 從衣物食品到電腦游戲.32.The new type of machine has been put in service, 讓我們年底完成工程成為能夠.33. It is true that humans have an extraordinary genius for working wonders, but 污染仍是當(dāng)前及未來最嚴(yán)重的問題之一.34. It is true that the world faces problems of pollution, b

8、ut 這個問題可以經(jīng)過全球的努力加以控制.35.在任何一個存在種族歧視的社會里, there will always be tension.36.Some people say that in the next 30 years the population of Antarctica will grow steadily, 印度也同樣.37. Someday, perhaps, 科學(xué)家可以準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)告地震.38.整夜他清醒地躺在床上worrying about his financial problems.39.It is widely accepted that 社會的整個構(gòu)造都依賴于互置信

9、任.40. By six thirty every morning, 操場上滿是晨練的學(xué)生.41.For some reason, she was not well prepared for the test. But 她是個老實(shí)的女孩，she would not cheat on an exam.42.無論他怎樣看他，there is no reason to suspect him of doing this deliberately.43.You have neglected your work for too long and 他不能夠在一周內(nèi)趕上來.44.位于倫敦西北，Oxford

10、University is noted far and wide for its academic excellence.45.This medical research 目的在于找出治療遺傳性血液病的新方法because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.46.當(dāng)被問及對這次試題的覺得, nearly all students in this class said it was too difficult.47.During her school days, 她經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到很晚because she want

11、ed to be qualified for the scholarship.48. A mature man is one 擅長把失敗轉(zhuǎn)化為勝利.49.The little girl was alert to every sound in the house 由于她被那部恐懼電影嚇倒了.50.Some construction workers 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)一些古幣that were made in the 9th century.【答案及解析】1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast,

12、 only male students constitute their class.【解析】此題的主要考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。表達(dá)“相比或“與相對之意可用詞組by contrast，而“組成之意可運(yùn)用前文提到的動詞constitute也可運(yùn)用詞組be made up of。2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time【解析

13、】此題的主要考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。經(jīng)過分析前半句可知，“希望并非句子的謂語，因此不可直接運(yùn)用動詞hope，而應(yīng)運(yùn)用固定搭配in hopes that意為“懷著的希望。“準(zhǔn)時之意調(diào)查的是比較根底的詞組on time,此處應(yīng)留意其與表達(dá)“即時之意的in time相區(qū)別。而“趕到之意可用arrive at或reach，也可用表達(dá)“勝利地之意的固定搭配make it to。3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于語法。

14、經(jīng)過分析句子構(gòu)造可知，本句謂語為suggest，所以需求翻譯的部分充任句子的主語，故可以思索運(yùn)用從句或運(yùn)用名詞性詞組。需求留意的是運(yùn)用從句時應(yīng)根據(jù)語法需求補(bǔ)出漢語中沒有表達(dá)出的部分the fact，使句子構(gòu)造完好。4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents encouragement或He attributes his success to his parentsencouragement【解析】此題考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配?！鞍褮w功于或“把歸因于可運(yùn)用詞組owe.to.或attribute.to.。此題另一個易錯之處在于一切格的運(yùn)用。以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞一切格只

15、需加。5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection【解析】此題主要的考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。表達(dá)“喚醒對的留意或警惕之意應(yīng)運(yùn)用動詞詞組awaken.to.。另一需求留意的地方時一切格的運(yùn)用。此題中“環(huán)保的重要性不可用s表示，而應(yīng)運(yùn)用of構(gòu)造。6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way【解析】此題主要調(diào)查語法，考點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣。由句意提示可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬句，表示對過去情況的假設(shè)。由于前半句

16、出現(xiàn)了had加動詞的過去分詞，后半句應(yīng)運(yùn)用would加have done的構(gòu)造。7.【答案】As long as you keep working hard或As long as you work hard all the time【解析】此題考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。表達(dá)“只需之意可用詞組as long as.，而提示中出現(xiàn)的“不斷那么可運(yùn)用動詞詞組keep doing.，意為“不斷或繼續(xù)做某事，也可思索用all the time來表示時間。8.【答案】so is every father【解析】本句主要考點(diǎn)為語法，調(diào)查倒裝構(gòu)造。當(dāng)so表示“同樣或“也之意時，其后的句子需求倒裝。翻譯本句時還要留意e

17、very father作主語時謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù)方式。9.【答案】where the development of the information highway will lead us【解析】此題的主要考點(diǎn)在語法，調(diào)查考生對從句的掌握情況。由提示可知，從句應(yīng)由where引導(dǎo)，且考生應(yīng)特別留意從句不能為疑問句語序而應(yīng)為陳說句語序。關(guān)于從句的時態(tài)選擇，根據(jù)中文提示可清楚判別為普通未來時。10.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。句意為“他剛到家就開場下雨了。由于后半句由when代起，前半句應(yīng)

18、出現(xiàn)hardly,構(gòu)成固定搭配hardly.when.，且根據(jù)此固定搭配的運(yùn)用要求，前半句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時。此題由兩種能夠的答案，假設(shè)以hardly開頭，句子需求倒裝，以he開頭那么堅(jiān)持正常語序。11.【答案】the thief would not have got in【解析】此題調(diào)查考生對虛擬語氣的掌握。句子由if引導(dǎo)，表示對過去情況的虛擬，從句時態(tài)為過去完成時，主句應(yīng)運(yùn)用would加have done的構(gòu)造。12.【答案】meeting you for the first time【解析】此題主要調(diào)查中心動詞詞組。動詞forget之后可加不定式或動名詞構(gòu)成動詞詞組，forget to

19、 do意為“忘記做某事，其中do所表示的動作時沒做或沒發(fā)生的；而forget doing表示“忘記做過某事，doing所反映的動作為做了或曾經(jīng)發(fā)生了的。本句表達(dá)的意思是“我從未忘記第一次和他的見面。很明顯，“見面為曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，故meet應(yīng)以動名詞的方式出現(xiàn)。13.【答案】holding a big paper box【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)為語法，調(diào)查分詞的運(yùn)用。經(jīng)過中文提示及分析句子構(gòu)造可知，需求翻譯的部分并非句子的謂語和賓語而是表示伴隨的情況。應(yīng)留意，由于room之后出現(xiàn)了逗號，此題不可用with構(gòu)造而應(yīng)運(yùn)用分詞。又因Mary是“抱著的邏輯主語，應(yīng)選動詞hold的如今分詞方式holding。1

20、4.【答案】tore the envelope open【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于中心動詞。表達(dá)“扯開之意應(yīng)選擇動詞tear，tear是規(guī)那么動詞,過去式為tore。此題另一個易錯之處在于選擇表示“開的詞。由句意可知，“開指的是信封的形狀而不是對動詞“撕的修飾，故運(yùn)用描畫詞。15.【答案】Ill have it fixed tomorrow.或Im going to have it fixed tomorrow.【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。have.done與do sth的區(qū)別在于前者意為“讓他人做某事。此題需求表達(dá)讓他人修繕洗衣機(jī)，故應(yīng)為have it repaired。16.【答案】whi

21、ch might damage our health【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于語法，主要調(diào)查對從句的運(yùn)用。由于空格前出現(xiàn)了逗號，空格部分應(yīng)補(bǔ)出從句而而非一個完好的句子。由句意可知，逗號之前出現(xiàn)的it指的是water，而對安康有害的東西正是water,故因翻譯出一個以it為先行詞的非限定性定語從句。17.【答案】The letter will have been finished【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)為語法，主要調(diào)查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)中文提示不難判別出需求翻譯的部分應(yīng)運(yùn)用被動語態(tài)，而后半句出現(xiàn)了by the time you come back,表達(dá)的是未來的某個時間，因此前半句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為表示未來的時態(tài)，

22、又因句意為“曾經(jīng)寫完，故應(yīng)選擇未來完成時。18.【答案】Although they are not rich【解析】此題考點(diǎn)在于語法?！半m然之意出如今句首，故最好選擇用although表達(dá)。需求留意的是空格部分應(yīng)為從句，需求根據(jù)語法要求補(bǔ)充出從句的主語they，這個部分在中文中沒有表達(dá)出來，所以是常見的出錯點(diǎn)。19.【答案】I used to go to the cinema a lot【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。有幾個看起來類似的詞組是常考的考點(diǎn)，即used to do, be used to do和be used to doing。used to do意為“過去經(jīng)常，be used t

23、o do是被動語態(tài)的表達(dá)，意為“被用于而be used to doing意思是“習(xí)慣。此題應(yīng)選用used to do這一固定搭配。另一需求留意的考點(diǎn)是“看電影的說法，習(xí)慣上看電影并不直譯為see films或see movies而用go to the cinema來表達(dá)。20.【答案】it easier for the children to understand the words【解析】此題考點(diǎn)在于固定句型。It is.for sb to do.意為“對某人而言做某事是的，而此題空格部分是整句的賓語從句，根據(jù)句型相應(yīng)補(bǔ)入需求的詞即可。21.【答案】Since you are leaving

24、 tomorrow或Since you will leave tomorrow【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于中心詞的運(yùn)用。表達(dá)“既然之意應(yīng)運(yùn)用since，此外還需留意，“既然他們明天才走描畫的是現(xiàn)實(shí)而非假設(shè)的情況，因此無需運(yùn)用虛擬語氣。22.【答案】but his health is in poor condition now或but he is not in good health now【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配及中心詞的運(yùn)用。在表達(dá)安康情況時，中英文存在言語差別，中文可以有“他的安康很好這樣的說法，而英文不可說His health is good.故此題易錯譯為but his health

25、is not good now或his health is poor now.正確的做法應(yīng)運(yùn)用固定搭配in condition,意為“處于的情況或形狀或運(yùn)用習(xí)慣說法be in good health。23.【答案】The destruction brought by the earthquake was so serious或So great was the destruction brought by the earthquake【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于語法及固定搭配。聯(lián)絡(luò)中文提示及空格后出現(xiàn)的that不難看出，本句需求用so.that.表示“如此以致于。此題有兩種正確答案，假設(shè)以so開頭那么

26、句子需求倒裝，假設(shè)以the destruction開頭那么保管正常語序。另外還需留意，“地震的破壞不可翻譯為一切格，而應(yīng)根據(jù)意思表達(dá)為“地震帶來的破壞。24.【答案】who is famous for his/her splendid speeches或known for his/her splendid speeches【解析】此題的主要考點(diǎn)在于語法。經(jīng)過分析句子構(gòu)造可知，本句主語為the speaker，謂語部分為was warmly received，需求翻譯出的部分是對主語情況的補(bǔ)充闡明。由此可看出，空格部分可以是以句子主語為先行詞的定語從句也可以是用分詞來表示修飾的構(gòu)造。故此題有兩種

27、能夠性，可譯為從句或分詞構(gòu)造。25.【答案】you will have seen the most historic parts of London【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)為語法，調(diào)查考生對時態(tài)的判別。By the time you get to Greenwich表示的是未來的時間，而根據(jù)中文提示可知，需求譯出的部分應(yīng)運(yùn)用未來完成時，故謂語部分應(yīng)為will have seen。26.【答案】The day is not far away when【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于語法，要求考生表達(dá)對從句的掌握。由句子構(gòu)造可知，本句的主干為the day is not far away,而曾經(jīng)給出的英文部分是一

28、個時間從句，指的是句子的主語the day,因此空格部分應(yīng)譯為The day is not far away when，考生應(yīng)留意不能忽略了從句的引導(dǎo)詞when。27.【答案】Never before have I seen anyone或I have never seen anyone【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于語法。完好的句子意思是“在修車方面我從未見過誰有約翰那樣高明的技術(shù)?？梢娫?jīng)給出的英文部分是一個定語從句，其先行詞為“任何人。此題有兩種能夠的答案，比較簡單和直觀的是正常語序的I have never seen anyone。但也可將never置于句首，后接一個倒裝構(gòu)造，即Never be

29、fore have I seen anyone。28.【答案】to have been completed【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于語法。由句意可知，需求翻譯的部分應(yīng)運(yùn)用過去未來時，但應(yīng)為空格前曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了be動詞was,所以“完成之意不能夠表達(dá)為would be completed，只能思索用不定式表未來。聯(lián)絡(luò)句意，最好把“完成譯為完成時的被動語態(tài)，故答案為to have been completed。29.【答案】despite his friends attempt to persuade him not to或though his friend persuaded him not to【解析

30、】此題的考點(diǎn)在于中心詞。表達(dá)“勸說之意可用比較根底的動詞詞組persuade.to do，而“雖然可以選擇though/although或despite。需求特別留意的是though或although引導(dǎo)從句而despite后應(yīng)加名詞性構(gòu)造。故此題能夠有兩種正確答案。30.【答案】One of the reasons why students dont like the traditional class或One of the factors that make the students dislike the traditional class【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于語法。翻譯時可思索運(yùn)用ma

31、kedo這一方式表達(dá)“讓某人做某事，當(dāng)然也可根據(jù)中文提示運(yùn)用表達(dá)緣由的reason,故此題同樣可以有兩種正確答案。31.【答案】ranging from clothes and food to computer games【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配即及語法。見到“從到，大多數(shù)考生會想到from.to.。需求留意，from.to.可以表示時間和地點(diǎn)方面的范圍，而根據(jù)句意，在表達(dá)運(yùn)營范圍時，最好在前面加一個動詞range。又因需求翻譯的部分并非句子的謂語，動詞range應(yīng)變?yōu)槿缃穹衷~的方式。32.【答案】making it possible for us to finish the proje

32、ct【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于語法及固定句型。有句子構(gòu)造可知，需求翻譯的部分并非句子的謂語部分，故“讓之意不能用動詞原型make而應(yīng)運(yùn)用如今分詞making。此處還需運(yùn)用固定句型It isfor to do,意為“對某人而言做某事是的。33.【答案】pollution still remains one of the most serious problems of the present and future或pollution is still one of the most serious problems of the present and future【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于中心詞的選擇

33、及運(yùn)用。表達(dá)中文提示中“仍是之意最好選擇動詞remain，但選用be動詞也能作出正確的翻譯。另一個需求留意的考點(diǎn)在于“最嚴(yán)重應(yīng)運(yùn)用描畫詞的最高級來表示。34.【答案】it can be brought under control by effort on a global basis【解析】此題主要調(diào)查中心詞的運(yùn)用。表達(dá)“控制之意時中英文的習(xí)慣說法有差別，中文常說“這個問題已被控制而英文不可逐字譯為This problem has been controlled.而應(yīng)運(yùn)用習(xí)慣說法be under control。35.【答案】In any society where racial discri

34、mination exists或In a society with racial discrimination【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于語法，主要調(diào)查從句知識。由句子構(gòu)造及句意可知，需求翻譯的部分是整句的地點(diǎn)狀語，而這個部分的中心詞是“社會，“任何一個存在種族歧視是“社會的限定成分。此題能夠出現(xiàn)兩種正確答案，其一為運(yùn)用以society為先行詞的定語從句，其二為運(yùn)用with表示伴隨的情況。36.【答案】so will the population of India【解析】此題的靠點(diǎn)在于語法，主要調(diào)查倒裝構(gòu)造。以so開頭表達(dá)“也或“同樣的句子需求倒裝，故應(yīng)譯為so will the populatio

35、n of India。另一個易錯之處在于“印度，由于動詞grow的邏輯主語是population而非India,翻譯時中文的“印度應(yīng)譯為“印度的人口。37.【答案】scientists will be able to exactly predict the occurrence of earthquakes【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于語法及英文習(xí)慣表達(dá)。由于中英文的言語差別，此題不可逐字翻譯為scientists will be able to predict earthquake,而應(yīng)根據(jù)句意補(bǔ)充出“出現(xiàn)或“發(fā)生這個意思。38.【答案】All night long he lay awake【解析】

36、此題的考點(diǎn)在于中心詞的選擇及運(yùn)用。表達(dá)“清醒之意應(yīng)運(yùn)用描畫詞awake，需求特別留意的是在英文中“清醒并非修飾“躺的副詞。而“整夜之意可用固定表達(dá)all night long來表示。39.【答案】the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于語法及固定搭配。很明顯，需求翻譯的部分是accept的賓語從句，而“依賴于可運(yùn)用詞組depend on。應(yīng)留意，“社會的整個構(gòu)造不可用s表示一切格而應(yīng)運(yùn)用of構(gòu)造。40.【答案】the playground has been full of students doi

37、ng morning exercises或the playground has been full of students who are doing morning exercises【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于語法，主要調(diào)查時態(tài)選擇、從句或分詞的運(yùn)用。由時間狀語by six thirty every morning可知，本句應(yīng)運(yùn)用完成時態(tài)。而“晨練的學(xué)生可用兩種方法翻譯，一為以“學(xué)生為先行詞的定語從句，其二為運(yùn)用動詞的如今分詞。41.【答案】being an honest girl或as an honest girl【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)是語法，主要調(diào)查非謂語成分。不難看出，帶有空格的句子主語為sh

38、e，謂語部分是would not cheat。需求翻譯的部分不作謂語，故應(yīng)思索非謂語方式，可用動詞的如今分詞，也可用as表示“作為之意。42.【答案】No matter how you think of him【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)在于中心詞的選擇及運(yùn)用。由于中英兩種言語的差別，此題不可逐字翻譯，特別是此處中文的“看不能譯為see，而應(yīng)根據(jù)英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣調(diào)整為think。另一容易錯譯之處在于語序，從句中不可用疑問句語序no matter how do you think of him，而應(yīng)改為陳說句語序。43.【答案】it is impossible for you to catch up on it in a week【解析】此題考點(diǎn)在于固定句型，調(diào)查it is.for.to do這一句型，根