醫(yī)學(xué)常用中英文名稱翻譯(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

1、常用縮寫AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主動(dòng)脈瘤ABFB, aortobifemoral bypass 主雙股動(dòng)脈旁路術(shù)ABI, ankle-brachial index 踝肱指數(shù)ACA, anterior cerebral artery 大腦前動(dòng)脈ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme 血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶ACT, activated clotting time 活化凝血時(shí)間ADA, American Diabetes Association 美國糖尿病協(xié)會(huì)ADP, adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷AEF, ao

2、rtoenteric fistula 主動(dòng)脈腸道瘺AF, atrial fibrillation 房顫AFB, aortofemoral bypass 主股旁路術(shù)AGE, advanced glycosylation end product 高級(jí)糖基化終末產(chǎn)物AHA, American Heart Association 美國心臟病協(xié)會(huì)AHRQ, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 健康保健研究及質(zhì)量控制委員會(huì)AI,aortoiliac 主髂AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征A

3、KA, above-knee amputation 膝上截肢術(shù)AMP, adenosine monophosphate 單磷酸腺苷APC, activated protein C 活化蛋白CAPG, air plethysmography 空氣體積描記術(shù)aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time 活化部分凝血酶原時(shí)間ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker 血管緊張素受體阻滯劑ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫綜合征ARF, acute renal failure

4、 急性腎衰ASA, acetylsalicylic acid 阿司匹林ATN, acute tubular necrosis 急性腎小管壞死ATP, adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷AVE, arteriovenous fistula 動(dòng)靜脈瘺AVG, arteriovenous graft 動(dòng)靜脈移植物AVM, arteriovenous malformation 動(dòng)靜脈畸形AVP, ambulatory venous pressure 非臥床靜脈壓bFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor堿性成纖維細(xì)胞生長因子BKA, below-kn

5、ee amputation 膝下截肢BSA, body surface area 體表面積BUN, blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting 冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路術(shù)CAD, coronary artery disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病CAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate 環(huán)磷酸腺苷CAS, carotid artery stenting 頸動(dòng)脈支架置入術(shù)CAVH, continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration連續(xù)動(dòng)靜脈血液濾過CAVHDF, contin

6、uous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration 連續(xù)動(dòng)靜脈血液透析濾過法CCA, common carotid artery 頸總動(dòng)脈CCB, calcium channel blocker 鈣通道阻滯劑CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention疾病控制和預(yù)防中心CEA, carotid endarterectomy 頸動(dòng)脈內(nèi)膜切除術(shù)CEAP, clinical, etiologic, anatomic, pathologic staging system 臨床的，病因?qū)W，解剖學(xué)，病理學(xué)（分級(jí)體系）CEA, comm

7、on femoral artery 股總動(dòng)脈CFV, common femoral vein 股總靜脈cGMP, cyclic guanosine monophosphate 環(huán)磷酸鳥苷CI, confidence interval 置信區(qū)間CIA, common iliac artery 髂總動(dòng)脈CK-MB, MB isozyme of creatine kinase 肌酸激酶同工酶CLI, critical limb ischemia 嚴(yán)重下肢缺血CMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和補(bǔ)助中心CNS, central ne

8、rvous system 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)CO, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳CO2, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾患COX, cyclooxygenase 環(huán)氧合酶CRI, chronic renal insufficiency 慢性腎功能不全CRP, C-reactive protein C反應(yīng)蛋白 CRPS, complex regional pain syndrome 復(fù)雜區(qū)域性疼痛CSF, cerebrospinal fluid 腦脊液CT, computed to

9、mography 計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描CTA, computed tomographic angiography 計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描血管造影CTD, connective tissue disease 結(jié)締組織病CTV, computed tomographic venography 計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描靜脈造影CVI, chronic venous insufficiency 慢性靜脈功能不全CVP, central venous pressure 中心靜脈壓CWH, continuous venovenous hemofiltration 連續(xù)型靜脈-靜脈血液濾過CWHDF, continuous ven

10、ovenous hemodiafiltration 連續(xù)型靜脈-靜脈血液透析法2D, two-dimensional 二維3D, three-dimensional 三維DBI, digital-brachial index 趾肱指數(shù)DBP, diastolic blood pressure 舒張壓DDAVP, desmopressin去氨加壓素DES, drug-eluting stent 藥物洗脫支架DFU, diabetic foot ulcer 糖尿病足潰瘍DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血DM, diabetes m

11、ellitus 糖尿病DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid脫氧核糖核酸2,3-DPG, 2,3-diphosphoglvcerate 2,3二磷酸甘油酸酯DRIL, distal revascularization-interval ligation 遠(yuǎn)端血運(yùn)重建間隔結(jié)扎DSA, digital subtraction angiography 數(shù)字減影血管造影DSE, dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺負(fù)荷超聲心動(dòng)圖DTAA, descending thoracic aortic aneurysm 降主動(dòng)脈瘤DUS, duplex

12、ultrasound 多普勒超聲DVT, deep venous thrombosis 深靜脈血栓EC，endothelial cell 內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞ECA, external carotid artery 頸外動(dòng)脈ECG, electrocardiogram 心電圖EC-IC, extracranial-intracranial bypass 顱外-顱內(nèi)旁路術(shù)ECM, extracellular matrix 細(xì)胞外基質(zhì)ED，erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障礙EDS, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 埃勒斯當(dāng)洛綜合征EDV, end-diastolic velo

13、city 舒張末期流速EEG, electroencephalography 腦電描記法EF, ejection fraction 射血分?jǐn)?shù)EIA, external iliac artery 髂外動(dòng)脈ELAM-1, endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞白細(xì)胞粘附分子-1ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測(cè)定法ELT, euglobulin lysis time 優(yōu)球蛋白溶解時(shí)間EMG, electromyography 肌電圖描記術(shù)eNOS, endothelial nitri

14、c oxide synthase 內(nèi)皮一氧化氮合酶ePTFE, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene 膨體聚四氟乙烯ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate 紅細(xì)胞沉降率,血沉ESRD, end-stage renal disease 終末期腎病EVAR, endovascular aneurysm repair 腹主動(dòng)脈瘤腔內(nèi)修復(fù)術(shù)FDA, Food and Drug Administration 食品和藥品管理局FDP, fibrin/fibrinogen degradation product 纖維蛋白/纖維蛋白原降解產(chǎn)物 FEV

15、, forced expiratory volume in 1 second 一秒用力呼氣量FFP, fresh frozen plasma 新鮮冰凍血漿FGF, fibroblast growth factor 成纖維細(xì)胞生長因子FMD, fibromuscular dysplasia 纖維肌性發(fā)育不良FRC, functional residual capacity 功能殘氣量FVC, forced vital capacity 最大肺活量GA, general anesthesia 全麻GFR, glomerular filtration rate 腎小球?yàn)V過率GI, gastroint

16、estinal 胃腸的GMP, guanosine monophosphate 單磷酸鳥(嘌呤)核苷G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脫氫酶GP-IIb/IIIa, glycoprotein Ilb/IIIa 糖蛋白Ilb/IIIaGSM, gray-scale median 灰度中間值GSV, great saphenous vein 大隱靜脈GSW, gunshot wound 槍彈傷GTP, guanosine triphosphate三磷酸鳥(嘌呤)核苷GUI, graphic-user interface 圖形用戶界面GW,

17、 guide wire 導(dǎo)絲HD, hemodialysis 血液透析HDL, high-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HIPPA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act 健康保險(xiǎn)流通與責(zé)任法案HIT, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素誘導(dǎo)的血小板減少癥HIV, human immunodeficiency virus 人類免疫缺陷病毒HLA, human leukocyte antigen 人類白細(xì)胞抗原HMG-CoA, 3-hydroxy-3-methylgluta

18、ryl coenzyme A羥甲基戊二酰輔酶A HR, hazard ratio 危害比HRQoL, health-related quality of life健康相關(guān)生活質(zhì)量hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein 高靈敏度C反應(yīng)蛋白5-HT, serotonin 5-羥色胺HTN, hypertension 高血壓ICA, internal carotid artery 頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 細(xì)胞間粘附分子-1ICAVL, Intersocietal Commission f

19、or the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories 國家血管檢查評(píng)估委員會(huì)ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage 顱內(nèi)出血ICU, intensive care unit 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房IDL, intermediate-density lipoprotein 中密度脂蛋白IEL, internal elastic lamina 內(nèi)彈力層IFN, interferon 干擾素IFU, instructions for use 使用說明書IGF, insulin-like growth factor 胰島素樣生長因子IH, intimal

20、 hyperplasia 內(nèi)膜增生IL-6, interleukin-6 白介素-6IMA, inferior mesenteric artery 腸系膜下動(dòng)脈iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase誘生型一氧化氮合酶IOM, Institute of Medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)IPC, intermittent pneumatic compression 間斷性肺壓縮IPG, impedance plethysmography 阻抗體積描記法IPPB, intermittent positive pressure breathing 間斷性正壓呼吸I/R, i

21、schemia-reperfusion 缺血再灌注IVC, inferior vena cava 下腔靜脈IVUS, intravascular ultrasound 血管內(nèi)超聲JAK-2, Janus kinase-2 蛋白酪氨酸激酶-2JNK, jun N-terminal kinase N-端氨基酸激酶K/DOQI, Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative 腎臟疾病預(yù)后質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)KM, Kaplan-Meier卡普蘭-邁耶曲線LAO, left anterior oblique 左前斜位LDL, low-density lipoprotein

22、低密度脂蛋白LMWH, low-molecular-weight heparin 低分子量肝素LOS, length of stay 住院時(shí)間Lp(a), lipoprotein (a) 脂蛋白LS, lumbosacral 腰骶的LV, left ventricular 左心室LVEDP, left ventricular end diastolic pressure 左心室舒張末期壓LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume 左室舒張末期容積LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大MAP, mean art

23、erial pressure 平均動(dòng)脈壓MCA, middle cerebral artery 大腦中動(dòng)脈MI, myocardial infarction 心肌梗死MIP, maximum intensity projection 最大強(qiáng)度投影MMP, matrix metalloproteinase 基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶MOF, multiple organ failure 多器官衰竭M(jìn)RA, magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MR, magnetic resonance 核磁共振MRI, magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振

24、成像MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 耐甲氧西林金葡菌MRV, magnetic resonance venography 核磁共振靜脈成像MTHFR, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 5,10 -亞甲基四氫葉酸還原酶NAC, N-acetylcysteine N-乙酰半胱氨酸NAD*, oxidized nicotinamide dinucleotide 氧化煙酰胺二核苷酸NADH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 還原型煙酰

25、胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,還原型輔酶INADPH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate 還原型煙酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸,還原型輔酶NAIS, neo-aortoiliac system 新主髂動(dòng)脈系統(tǒng)Nd:YAG, neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet 釹釔鋁石榴石NF-kB, nuclear factor kB 核因子kBNIH, National Institutes of Health 國立衛(wèi)生研究院NTS, National Inpatient Sample 全國住院樣本NOS, nitric o

26、xide synthase 一氧化氮合酶NPV, negative predictive value陰性預(yù)測(cè)值NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug非甾體抗炎藥NSQIP, National Surgical Quality Improvement Program 全國外科質(zhì)量改進(jìn)計(jì)劃OR, odds ratio 優(yōu)勢(shì)比OTW, over-the-wire 導(dǎo)絲支撐的PA, pulmonary artery 腓動(dòng)脈PAD, peripheral arterial disease 周圍動(dòng)脈疾病PAI, proximalization of arter

27、ial inflow 動(dòng)脈流入道近端PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1纖溶酶原激活物抑制劑-1PAOD, peripheral arterial occlusive disease 周圍動(dòng)脈閉塞性疾病PBI, penile-brachial index 陰莖-肱(動(dòng)脈收縮壓)指數(shù)PBRCs, packed red blood cells 濃縮紅細(xì)胞PCA, posterior cerebral artery 大腦后動(dòng)脈PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention 經(jīng)皮冠脈介入PCNA, proliferating

28、cell nuclear antigen 增殖細(xì)胞核抗原PCWP, pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺動(dòng)脈楔壓PD, peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析PDE, phosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶PDGF, platelet-derived growth factor血小板源生長因子PE, pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞PECAM-1, platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1血小板-內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞粘附分子-1PEEP, positive end-expiratory pressu

29、re呼氣末正壓通氣PEG, polyethylene glycol聚乙二醇PET, positron emission tomography正電子發(fā)射體層攝影PF4, platelet factor 4血小板因子PEA, profunda femoris artery 股深動(dòng)脈PFT, pulmonary function test/testing 肺功能測(cè)試PGE2, prostaglandin E2 前列腺素E2PGI2, prostaglandin I, 前列腺素IPKC, protein kinase C蛋白激酶CPMN, polymorphonuclear neutrophil 多形

30、核中性粒細(xì)胞PPG, photoplethysmography光學(xué)體積描記術(shù)PPV, positive predictive value陽性預(yù)測(cè)(價(jià))值PRBCs, packed red blood cells 濃縮紅細(xì)胞 PSA, pseudoaneurysm 假性動(dòng)脈瘤psi, pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PSV, peak systolic velocity最大收縮速度PT, prothrombin time凝血酶原時(shí)間PTA, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty 經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)血管成形術(shù)PTFE, polytetraflu

31、oroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTT, partial thromboplastin time部分凝血致活酶時(shí)間PVI, peripheral vascular intervention 周圍血管介入PVR, pulse volume recording脈搏容積記錄儀QALY, quality-adjusted life year質(zhì)量調(diào)整生命年QoL, quality of life 生活質(zhì)量RAAA, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm 破裂腹主動(dòng)脈瘤RAGE, receptor for advanced glycosylation end product

32、s高級(jí)糖基化終末產(chǎn)物受體RAO, right anterior oblique 右前斜位RAS, renal artery stenosis 腎動(dòng)脈狹窄RBC, red blood cell 紅細(xì)胞RCT, randomized controlled trial 隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)Re, Reynolds number 雷諾數(shù)RFA, radiofrequency ablation射頻消蝕RGD, Arg-Gly-Asp 精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸RI, resistive index 對(duì)抗指數(shù)RIND, reversible ischemic neurologic deficit 可逆性缺血性神經(jīng)障

33、礙RP, retroperitoneal 腹膜后的RR, relative risk 相對(duì)危險(xiǎn)度RS, Raynauds syndrome 雷諾氏綜合征rt-PA, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑RUDI, revision using distal inflow 流入道遠(yuǎn)端的修復(fù)SBP, systolic blood pressure 收縮壓SD, standard deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差SE, standard error 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤SEPS, subfascial endoscopic perforator

34、surgery 筋膜內(nèi)鏡下手術(shù)SF-36, Short Form (36) Health Survey 健康調(diào)查簡(jiǎn)表-36SFA, superficial femoral artery 股淺動(dòng)脈SFJ, saphenofemoral junction 股隱交界處SK, streptokinase 鏈激酶SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus 系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡SMA, superior mesenteric artery 腸系膜上動(dòng)脈SMC, smooth muscle cell 平滑肌細(xì)胞SOD, superoxide dismutase超氧化物歧化酶SPECT, s

35、ingle-proton emission computed tomography 單光子發(fā)射計(jì)算體層攝影SPJ, saphenopopliteal junction 隱腘靜脈交界處SSV, small saphenous vein 小隱靜脈STEMI, ST-segment myocardial infarction ST段異常心肌梗死SVC, superior vena cava 上腔靜脈SVS, Society for Vascular Surgery 血管外科協(xié)會(huì)TAA, thoracic aortic aneurysm 胸主動(dòng)脈瘤TAAA, thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm 胸腹主動(dòng)脈瘤TAAD, thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection 胸主動(dòng)脈瘤和夾層TAO, thromboangiitis obliterans 血栓閉塞性脈管炎TASC, Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease 周圍動(dòng)脈疾病治療的泛大西洋跨協(xié)會(huì)建議TCD, transcranial Do