071-13鐵安全要求new ti02pre planning預(yù)先計(jì)劃

1、Technical Instruction技術(shù)指導(dǎo)#02Pre-Planning預(yù)先計(jì)劃Ie date發(fā)布日期：Last amendment date修改日期：ReviNo版本號(hào)：1Note:This Technical Instruction provides technical safety requirements for relevant construction activities. It does not replace any existing relevant China National, and/or local laws, regulations & standards

2、.Tishman Speyer employees and contractors shall follow this Technical Instruction and/or relevant China National, and/or local laws, regulations & standards, whichever is more strict.注意：本技術(shù)指導(dǎo)文件是為與鐵相關(guān)的施工活動(dòng)辨識(shí)出的最低要求，不能取代任何當(dāng)?shù)氐暮蜋C(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)有的法律要求。任何鐵的員工和承包商,在本技術(shù)指導(dǎo)與中國(guó)及地方的存在不一致時(shí)，則執(zhí)行其中較為嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。Content內(nèi)容PURE目的Find and

3、 hazard original and estimate risk during the construction course and relative service, judge big hazard original, relative measure must be taken, update the measureime according to the concerned condition, law, code and other changes required to provide gist for establishment and running of occupat

4、ional health safety management system.對(duì)本項(xiàng)目部在建筑施工活動(dòng)、過(guò)程和服務(wù)中 進(jìn)行辯識(shí)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)，判定 ，采取相應(yīng)措施，并根據(jù)相關(guān)情況及 和其他要求的變化，及時(shí)予以更新，為職業(yè)健康安全管理體系的建立并持續(xù)有效運(yùn)行提供依據(jù)。Risks Assessment is an ongoing activity through the life of the project.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估是貫穿項(xiàng)目整個(gè)生命周期的一種正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。The Project pre-construction risk assessment is to be completed using th

5、e Risk Assessment form attached before the Project EHS Plan is approved.項(xiàng)目環(huán)境健康安全計(jì)劃被批準(zhǔn)之前，使用附件的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估表來(lái)完成項(xiàng)目施工預(yù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估。Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment is also a part of formal & informal inspections.識(shí)別與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估也是正式與非正式檢查的一部分。Judging Course of Hazard Material辯識(shí)過(guò)程Receive required information for judging收集

6、識(shí)別所需資料Information of construction course (Flow chart, important step of construction course, data of safety construction)施工過(guò)程資料（流程圖、施工過(guò)程中的重要步驟、生產(chǎn)安全參數(shù)等）Equipment information (circuitry and electro-area, structure of piand safety system, structure of equipment and running principle)設(shè)備設(shè)施資料（用電線路及區(qū)域、管路結(jié)構(gòu)

7、及安全系統(tǒng)、設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理等）Material Safety Data Sheets材料安全數(shù)據(jù)表（MSDS）Judge and fill Job Safetyysis form 進(jìn)行識(shí)別并填寫工作安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析2.2Confirm judging means確定識(shí)別方法3.HAZARD CATEGORY范疇3.1Generally, hazard identification prohazard categories:s can be aided by searching for the hazards from the following一般地，識(shí)別過(guò)程都是從如下范疇中識(shí)別：Machin

8、ery and tool hazards機(jī)械和工具Vehicle and mobile equipmen車輛和機(jī)動(dòng)設(shè)備 Electrical hazards電氣Noise and vibration hazards噪音和振動(dòng) Chemical hazards化學(xué)品Temperature hazards溫度Biological hazards生物zardsElectromagnetic radiation hazards電磁輻射 Physical workload物理工作量Gravi重力ion hazardsCompressed fluid hazards壓縮Work related stres

9、ses工作相關(guān)壓力Fire and explo防火和hazardsHousekeng hazards文明施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Illumination hazards照明Office equipmen辦公設(shè)備zards3.2Risk assessments should be reviewed periodically during the life of the project.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估應(yīng)該在項(xiàng)目的生命周期內(nèi)周期性地回顧。3.3Based on fatal accidents sistics, the following specific hazards of concern are highlight

10、ed. Therefore thehazard management programme should similarly be focused on these areas. The hazards are listed asfollows:基于致命事故的統(tǒng)計(jì)，顯著的有如下相關(guān)的具體。 因此，管理計(jì)劃應(yīng)該同樣關(guān)注這些區(qū)域。列表如下：Items項(xiàng)目Hazards Category范疇1Fall from height高空墜落a)From the elevator while fitting the dynamical steel wire rope of the mixer從升降機(jī)機(jī)上墜落當(dāng)安

11、裝攪拌機(jī)動(dòng)力鋼絲繩，b)From scaffold/work platform從腳手架/工作c)No erect barricade to the holes/ penatrations prior to the concreting of the affuseing pile灌注樁澆搗水泥前孔口未加欄防護(hù)d)Standing on the template of the main beam while its colligation綁扎懸空大梁時(shí)站在模板上操作e)No erect edge fence for the bast over 1.2m deep while working in

12、it深度超過(guò) 1.2 米的基坑施工無(wú)臨邊防護(hù)f)From roof of the basement從室頂板面g)o depths/trenches/penetrations掉進(jìn)深坑/管溝/沉淀h)Unsafe acts/unsafe work practice不安全的行動(dòng)與不安全的工作實(shí)踐2.Struck by falling objects高空墜物打擊a)Peripheral overherotection頂部保護(hù)b)Overherotection at entry/exit pos在的地方作頂部保護(hù)c)Material/Debris notting hazard未被固定的材料與碎片d)Ov

13、erhead lifting operations起重操作e)Perimeter formwork strip周邊模板拆卸f)Formwork collapse during concreting凝結(jié)作業(yè)期間的模板坍塌3.Struck by moving objects被移動(dòng)物體a)er tools動(dòng)力工具b)Machineries e.g. excavator, forklifts機(jī)械 例如挖機(jī)、鏟車c)Standing under the lift rebar起吊鋼筋下方站人4.Electrocution電擊a)Temporaryer licensing臨時(shí)用電b)Unsafe elect

14、rical tools不安全的電氣工具c)Unsafe electrical acsories e.g. leads, plugs不安全的電氣附件例如導(dǎo)線、插頭d)Unsafe electrical usage e.g. no earthing, direct wire connection不安全的電氣用法例如沒(méi)有接地，直接連接e)The rebar touching the wire when it turning鋼筋搬運(yùn)回轉(zhuǎn)碰到電線5.Collapse坍塌a)Template supported on the scaffold模板支撐固定在外腳手架上b)Formwork material

15、piling one poand overload模板物料集中超載堆放c)No set the bridging for the row scaffold bythe specification排架不按規(guī)定設(shè)置向剪刀撐Note: Items 1 5 are major causes otal accident based on industry sistical records注意： 項(xiàng)目 1 - 5 是基于致命事故主要原因的工業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)6.Lifting operations/cranes/heavy equipments操作/起重機(jī)/重型設(shè)備a)Tower crane塔吊b)Mobile cr

16、ane移動(dòng)起重機(jī)c)Gondolas無(wú)蓋貨車7.PE design temporary works PE 設(shè)計(jì)臨時(shí)性的工作Note: Probability of occurrence is low only if design is constructed accordingly and regular maained.注意： 僅當(dāng)設(shè)計(jì)按規(guī)定執(zhí)行而且正常，發(fā)生概率會(huì)降低。a)Formwork shoring模板斜撐系統(tǒng)b)silos/tower area (Foundation & Structuralegrity)豎井/塔吊區(qū)(基礎(chǔ)與結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性)c)Material transflatform材料搬運(yùn)8.Other specific hazard其它具體的a)Roofing works屋面工程b)No ventilationhe watroof working area防水作業(yè)區(qū)域未保證空氣流暢c)No fire preventionfor the flammableand explosive ematerial during watroof construction防水工程易燃易爆物施工無(wú)防火措施d)Scaffolding erection & dismantling腳手架搭設(shè)與拆卸e)Tower crane erectio