湖南省張家界市2022年九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末檢測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Last year our class had a Reading C

2、orner. So far，we _ more than 200 books.Awere readingBhave readCwill readDread2、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built3、Little Mary is _ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, _ girl looks very pretty.Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a Dthe; an4、She got full

3、marks in the math exam.Her parents must be _ her.Aproud ofBafraid ofCtired of5、The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good.Aas well asBso good asCmore better thanDmore worse than6、They are all European countries except .ANorwayBSingaporeCSpain7、I have been to quite a few museu

4、ms, but I can say this one is_.AgoodBthe bestCthe betterDbetter8、I had a really nice weekend on the beach. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDIm glad to hear that9、 He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.Because he was so hungry.AcarefullyBslowlyCquickly10、Which wo

5、rd of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ADisturb.BDentist.CDirect. 完形填空11、In front of my daughter, Sherry, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She 1 cabbage. She sat there with tears (眼淚) in her eyes.“Sherry, my dear, why dont you 2 a little? Your mom will shout at me. ”“OK, Dad. I

6、 will eat, but just a little.” Then Sherry asked, “Dad, 3 I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Sherry began to eat 4 It took her almost half an hour to finish the food. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want 5 my head shaved (刮，剃).”“Sherry, could you 6 something else? If we see y

7、ou with a clean-shaven head, we will feel sad, ” I said.“But Dad, you 7 ! You should keep your word.” I had no choice, then Sherry had all her hair cut off.One morning, I took Sherry to school. Just when we arrived, a 8 got out of a car and shouted, “Sherry, please wait for 9 !”“Sir, your daughter i

8、s great!” A man got out of the car and said, “That is my son, Harvey. He had cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Sherry cut hers off 10 Harvey felt less_different. She is a special girl. ”I stood there for a while. “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless(無私的) real love is!”1Aenjoyed Bha

9、ted Cgrew2Ataste Bmake Ccook3Abefore Bbecause Cif4Aquickly Bslowly Ceasily5Ahave Bhaving Cto have6Alook for Bask for Ccare for7Arefused Bbelieved Cpromised8Aboy Bgirl Cwoman9Aher Bhim Cme10Aso that Beven though Cever since. 語法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great

10、 parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new

11、 buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic G

12、ames came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 閱讀理解A13、Many places in the world need more fresh (淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why arent there

13、 many factories like the Symi factory?In some places，the sun isnt hot enough，or it doesnt shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling (煮沸）sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be

14、 made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing (冷凍). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water，the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least mone

15、y. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small，hot places, It doesnt make very much water at a time，but the factory is easy to be built and doesnt cost a lot!Thats why people in many dry places talk about Symi!1From the passage we know that fresh water _.Acan be used

16、 in many waysBis needed in every countryCis needed in many countriesDis very important for factories2The Symi factory _.Ais a fresh water-making factoryBcan be built everywhereCdoesnt need sunshine every dayDcan make much fresh water at a time3Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fr

17、esh water?AFreezing the sea water in cold places.BBoiling or heating the sea water.CThe way in sunny places.DThe Symis way.4The writer is mainly talking about _.Awater-making factories in different countriesBhow to make good use of the sunlightCthe ways of making fresh water from sea WaterDhot place

18、s and dry places5Which of the following is NOT true?ANew ways are tried to get fresh water.BA lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.CThe best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.DThe Symis way doesnt work in dry places.B14、Overhead bridges are found in many parts of N

19、anjing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable passengers to cross road safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because

20、 people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers using_, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Nanjing has spent mu

21、ch money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers should be encouraged to use. They cant risk their lives by running across the road. Old people may think that it is a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is much safer than walking across the road with all the d

22、angerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1What is the advantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn)) of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?ATaller trucks can pass under

23、 them.BPassengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.CThey are safer for the passengers and keep traffic moving at the same time.DThey are easier and more convenient for the passengers.2Why were overhead bridges built in Nanjing?ABecause they stop traffic from being held up.BBecause they

24、provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.CBecause they save money for the government.DBecause they save time for the passengers.3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AOverhead bridges are found in every part of Nanjing.BOverhead bridges are found in the cen

25、tre of Nanjing.COverhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.DOverhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.4The underlined words “ a zebra crossing” probably mean _.Aa safe place across road for passengers to walk across the roadBa wild animal from Africa that looks

26、 like a horse with black and white colour on its bodyCa safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadDa safe place across a road for children to play a game.5Whats the writers attitude(態(tài)度)towards overhead bridges?AIt is inconvenient for old people to walk across the road.BIt is much sa

27、fer for the passengers though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficultCAn overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.DTo build overhead bridges is the business of the government.C15、Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that i

28、s secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behaviour，but when youre asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to slee

29、p in.If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach，you are a r

30、ather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn，but you arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of

31、 yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident

32、personality. You sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.1（小題1）You may find the passage in _.Aa science magazine Ba guide bookCa sports newspaper Da story book2（小題2）Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons

33、personality?AHe or she is always open with others.BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.CHe or she is always easily upset.DHe or she tends to believe in others.3（小題3）Which of the following shows the personality of a person sleeping on his stomach?AHe or she is careful not to hurt oth

34、ers.BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion.CHe or she cant be successful in any business.DHe or she likes to bring others happiness.4（小題4）Why dont you possibly want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up?AHe or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.BHe or she

35、 is rarely ready to help you.CHe or she prefers staying at home to going out.DHe or she wouldnt like to get help from you.5（小題5）It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _.Ahe or she always shows sympathy for peopleBhe or she is confident，but not s

36、tubbornChe or she has more strengths than weaknessesDhe or she often considers annoying peopleD16、 The first of June, and the King family is going on holiday tomorrow! said Meg. Im free for three months!And Aunt March went away for her holiday today. said Jo. Isnt life wonderful! What will you do al

37、l your holiday? asked Amy. Ill stay in bed late, and do nothing. said Meg. I have lots of books to read. said Jo. Lets not do any studying, Beth. said Amy. Lets play all the time and rest, as Jo and Meg are going to do.I will if Mother doesnt mind. said Beth.Mrs. March agreed to the plan and said th

38、ey could try it for a week.But, she added, I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play. Next day, Meg appeared at ten oclock and ate breakfast alone. It was a lonely meal and the room was untidy, because Beth had not cleaned it.Jo went to the r

39、iver with Laurie, then sat in the apple tree and read a book. Beth began to tidy things in her cupboard, but she got tired and left it half-done. She went to her piano, glad that she did not have to wash the cups and plates. Amy sat in the garden to draw, hoping someone would see her and say somethi

40、ng nice about her picture. But no one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain and came home very wet.At tea, everyone said that it had been a happy but unusually long day. Meg, who had been shopping in the afternoon, now decided that she did not like the dress she had bought. Jo had

41、 a headache from reading too long. Beth couldnt find anything in her cupboard, and the rain had made Amys dress so wet that she couldnt wear it to Katy Browns party the next day.Mrs. March listened, smiled and said nothing.The week seemed to get longer and longer with nothing much to do, and by Frid

42、ay the girls were glad that it was nearly over. Then Mrs. March gave Hannah a holiday, and when the girls got up on Saturday, there was no breakfast ready, no fire in the kitchen, and no mother waiting for them.What has happened? said Jo. Meg ran upstairs, then came down to say that Mother was stayi

43、ng in her room to have a rest.She says we must look after ourselves today. Meg said.Good, I want something to do. said Jo. Secretly, they were all pleased to have something useful to do again. Beth and Amy put cups and plates on the table while Jo and Meg got the breakfast, then Meg took some tea an

44、d an egg up to Mrs. March. The tea was too strong and the egg was burned. Mrs. March did not complain, but she laughed to herself afterwards.1Which of the following can best describe the girls feelings when the first free day was over?ASad.BDepressed.CDisappointed.Dpleased but bored.2What made Amy g

45、ive up drawing in the garden?AShe would like to have a walk.BShe wanted to go shopping with Meg.CShe didnt want to mess up her dress.DShe didnt get admiration as expected.3Which of the following can explain why Mrs. March agreed to her daughters plan?AShe wanted to teach them a lesson.BShe didnt car

46、e too much about her daughters plan.CShe thought her daughters could live and learn as they liked.DShe wanted her daughters to enjoy themselves during the holiday.4Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea of the story?ATwo heads are better than one.BHe who makes no mistakes m

47、akes nothing.CAll play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.DA bit in the morning is better than nothing at all.E17、Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didnt even have the 95 cents.As she crossed the street,

48、she thought about doing her brothers housework, cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened t

49、he wallet and found many dollars and a womans drivers license in it. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back.Jennys heart beat(跳動) fast as she went into the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didnt feel right. As she got to the Happy Han

50、nah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed(抓起) one and walked toward the checkout.As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jennys heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone.“Hi, Grandma

51、? Im going to be a little bit late tonight.Alright.I love you, too.” Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.“Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage(孤兒院)! Thank you!”After doing

52、 her brothers housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.1What did Jenny find in the snow?AA bag. BA wallet. CA doll. DA mobile phone.2How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?AMov

53、ed. BSurprised. CNervous. DWarm.3Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?ATo find a toy store. BTo visit the orphanage.CTo return the money. DTo look after the woman.4What did Jenny do to get the doll?AShe did her brothers housework for three months.BShe asked her grandma to buy it for her.CShe took som

54、e money from the woman.DShe cleaned the floor in the store for all month.5What do we know from the story?AThe girl is kind and never does wrong.BThe girls grandma has a great influence on her.CThe woman is mean and never helps others.DThe girl didnt have a Happy Hannah doll in the end.F18、This year,

55、 there is something new happening in our school.It was September 6th, Wang Yang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldnt listen to th

56、e teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wang, “Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members firs

57、t discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Lis school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes it can improve students abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,”said Jason, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in s