中考高頻詞匯

1、歷年中考核心單詞匯總achievement n.完成,成就,成績(jī)act v.行動(dòng)，表演affect vt.影響,感動(dòng)agreement n.協(xié)定,協(xié)議,同意aim n.目標(biāo)，目的allow vt.允許,準(zhǔn)許amazing a.令人吃驚的ambulance n.救護(hù)車,野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院amount n.總數(shù),數(shù)量,總和application n.請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng),施用aquarium n.水族館Arctic a.北極的article n.文章,條款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)astronaut n.宇航員at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.運(yùn)動(dòng)的

2、;競(jìng)技的average n.平均數(shù) a.平均的battery n.電池battle n.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭(zhēng) vi.作戰(zhàn)blame vt.責(zé)備,把歸咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轟炸n. 炸彈bother v.打擾breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺負(fù)cage n.籠,鳥籠,囚籠calculation n.計(jì)算camera n.照相機(jī),攝影機(jī)cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌癥captive / cagedadj.俘虜?shù)?，捕獲的captivity n. 囚禁,被關(guān)cause n.原因,理由celebration n.慶祝，祝賀

3、chain n.鏈,鏈條,項(xiàng)圈challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)cheer v.歡呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 認(rèn)領(lǐng)close adj.親密的comfortable a.舒適的,安慰的command vt.命令,指揮,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社區(qū)compare vt.比較,對(duì)照complain v.抱怨，投訴complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成 adj.完整的connect vt.連接,聯(lián)系continue vt.繼續(xù)control vt.控制,克制 n.控制counter n.柜臺(tái),計(jì)數(shù)器countless a.無

4、數(shù)的courage n.勇氣,膽量course n. 課程crash vi.碰撞,墜落 n.碰撞creature n.生物,創(chuàng)造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方體形狀的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶場(chǎng),乳制品dangerous a.危險(xiǎn)的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聾的degree n.程度,度,學(xué)位diet n.飲食,食物direction n.方向,指導(dǎo)directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使失望disastrous a.災(zāi)難性的,悲慘的discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),暴露,顯示discus

5、s vt.討論disorder n.混亂,騷亂distance n.距離,遠(yuǎn)處distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有證件的double a.兩倍的,雙的earth-orbiting adj. 圍繞地球軌道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情緒上encourage vt.鼓勵(lì),支持,助長(zhǎng)energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸張exactly adv.確切地exit n.出口,退場(chǎng) vi.退出expect vt.預(yù)料,預(yù)期,等待experience v. 經(jīng)歷n.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)ex

6、perienced adj.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的experiment n.實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)expert n. 專家explanation n.解釋,說明,辯解exploration n.探索explorer n.探測(cè)者expression n.詞句,表達(dá),表情extremely ad.極其，非常fake n.假貨,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.pl.爆竹, 煙花flutter v. 撲騰follow vt.跟隨,結(jié)果是free v.釋放freedom n.自由fridge n.電冰箱friendship n.友誼,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集

7、合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐漸地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,顆粒hand v.遞給handout n.分發(fā)head n. 首領(lǐng), 頭目headphone n. 耳機(jī)height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.誠實(shí)honor v.紀(jì)念n. 榮耀;榮譽(yù)human-poweredadj. 人力的ice-coveredadj. 冰封的; 冰覆蓋的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉價(jià)的injury n.損害,傷害,受傷處i

8、nstruction n.命令,教學(xué),教訓(xùn)intellectual n.知識(shí)分子 a.智力的international a.國際的interview n.接見,會(huì)見,面談introverted adj. (性格)內(nèi)向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，條款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判斷l(xiāng)aptop n. 手提式個(gè)人電腦latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 鏡頭light v.點(diǎn)燃location n.位置,場(chǎng)所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多數(shù)的n.專業(yè)manage vt.管理,控制ma

9、nager n.經(jīng)理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.結(jié)婚measure vt.量,測(cè)量n.測(cè)量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鳥mop v.拖(地板)murder n.謀殺vt.謀殺native a.本土的，本國的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.緊張的,易激動(dòng)的nervousness n. 神經(jīng)過敏; 緊張nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 堅(jiān)果nutritious a.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的obstacle n.障礙operation n.操作;經(jīng)營(yíng);手術(shù)orbit n.運(yùn)行軌道vt.環(huán)繞organize v. 組織o

10、rnithologist n. 鳥類學(xué)者outgoing adj. 友善的，即將離去的overacted adj. 行為夸張的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和諧地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.執(zhí)行;演出phone n.電話vt.打電話photography n.攝影，照相physically ad. 體格上，身體上picture v.描繪poison n.毒藥vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火藥power n.力量powerful a.強(qiáng)

11、有力的practice v.練習(xí)，實(shí)踐prefer v.更喜歡president n.總統(tǒng),校長(zhǎng)pressure v.向施加壓力 n.壓力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)生producer n.生產(chǎn)者production n.產(chǎn)品;產(chǎn)量progress n.進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保護(hù),保衛(wèi)protein n.蛋白質(zhì)prove vt.證明vi.結(jié)果是psychologist n.心理學(xué)家punish v. 懲罰purpose n.目的,意圖radio v.用無線電發(fā)射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;價(jià)格

12、vt.評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 證明人refuse v.拒絕regular a.規(guī)則的,常規(guī)的relatively ad.比較地，相對(duì)地relaxation n.松馳;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移動(dòng);搬遷requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)result n.成果;結(jié)果vi.結(jié)果, 導(dǎo)致reward n.報(bào)答;報(bào)酬vt.報(bào)答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡膠a.橡膠的rush v. 沖, 奔, 闖safety n.安全,保險(xiǎn)sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.

13、衛(wèi)星satisfy vt.滿足,使?jié)M意scare v. 恐嚇，使害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科學(xué)的screen n. 觸屏seed n.種(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主義的self-pitying adj.separation n.分離，分開shape n.形狀vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份額,股份sickness n.疾病;惡心，嘔吐感signal n.信號(hào)similar a.相似的,類似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,專門的sponsor n.發(fā)起者，贊助人vt.發(fā)起，贊助sta

14、rt-up n. 啟動(dòng)，(剛剛起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有壓力的strict a.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膕tructure n.結(jié)構(gòu);建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地鐵suffer v.遭受.痛苦suggest vt.建議;暗示,啟發(fā)sunglasses n. 太陽眼鏡system n.系統(tǒng);制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工藝,技術(shù)teenager n.青少年telegram n.電報(bào)temperature n.溫度;體溫tent n.帳篷theory n.理論,學(xué)說thumb n.大拇指t

15、raditional a.傳統(tǒng)的treat vt.對(duì)待,處理n.款待tremble vi.發(fā)抖,哆嗦troop n.軍隊(duì)underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 劃線於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未點(diǎn)燃的unusual a.不平常的,獨(dú)特的vacuum n.真空value n.價(jià)值,價(jià)格vt.評(píng)價(jià)vehicle n.車輛victory n.勝利,戰(zhàn)勝videophone n. 電視電話webcams n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)well-being a. 安寧,福利wizardry n. 巫術(shù)worldwi

16、de adj.全世界的歷年中考真題核心短語turn into = change into 把變成When it comes to 當(dāng)提到，當(dāng)談到knock out 出局make a wish 許諾the finishing line 終點(diǎn)線up and down 上下地，到處, 前前后后, 來來往往come over 走過去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 僅僅，只是have a lot to do with 與.有很大關(guān)系be home to 是所在地，棲息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)learn from 聽說m

17、ental illness 精神病little by little 逐漸地over time 隨著時(shí)間的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小組from then on 從那時(shí)開始sbs face lit up. (使)變得容光煥發(fā)或振奮depend on 依賴，依靠North Pole 北極put up = set up, build up 建立，設(shè)立，搭起belong to 屬于think highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 號(hào)脈heart atta

18、ck 心臟病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出現(xiàn)make ones way through 穿過，走過take action 采取行動(dòng)junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 條形碼let down 使失望slow down 慢下來，停下腳步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 訂機(jī)票rush through 快速通過, 趕緊做advanced degree 高學(xué)歷come up with 提出、想出(看法、觀點(diǎn))get crazy about 對(duì)著迷、發(fā)狂make fun of 取笑environmentally friendly 環(huán)保的sign language 手語spread out 張開question mark 問號(hào)do harm to 對(duì)有害heart disease 心臟病eating habit 飲食習(xí)慣musical instrument 樂器generation gap 代溝rush hour (上下班)高峰時(shí)刻moderate tempo 舒緩的節(jié)拍nervous system 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)intelligence test 智商測(cè)試argue with 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯lack of 缺乏lead to 導(dǎo)致a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間mobile phone 手機(jī)ant