2021知到答案【 英語(yǔ)文體與修辭（山東聯(lián)盟）】智慧樹(shù)網(wǎng)課章節(jié)測(cè)試答案

1、第 頁(yè)2021知到答案【 英語(yǔ)文體與修辭（山東聯(lián)盟） 】智慧樹(shù)網(wǎng)課章節(jié)測(cè)試答案 第一章 章節(jié)測(cè)試 1、選擇題:What is not the purposes of using rhetorical devices?選項(xiàng)：A:To increase vividness of languageB:To reduce clarityC:To heighten effectD:To lend force to an idea答案: 【To reduce clarity】2、選擇題:What are style and stylistics not about?選項(xiàng)：A:RhetoricB:Knowl

2、edge on how to find out stylistic features at different levels of text languageC:StyleD:A taste of Stylistics答案: 【Rhetoric】3、選擇題:Please compare the following three sentences and point out the stylistic effect of “(3) No spitting”.(1) Expectoration is forbidden.(2) Please do not spit!(3) No spitting.

3、選項(xiàng)：A:colloquialB:slangyC:formalD:concise and conspicuous (obvious)答案: 【concise and conspicuous (obvious)】4、選擇題:About style, which description is not right?選項(xiàng)：A:From the perspective of the function of the text, style is the functions of texts for different purposes.B:From the perspective of the users

4、 of language, style is different speakers using language in different ways (to different group of people).C:From the perspective of the ways of expression used, style is saying the same thing in the same ways.D:From the perspective of the content, the events and activities described, style is saying

5、 different things in different contexts in different ways.答案: 【From the perspective of the ways of expression used, style is saying the same thing in the same ways.】5、選擇題:Style is a result of in the uses of language; and in the users of language, those who come from different places, from different

6、social backgrounds, from different races, from different historical periods, etc.選項(xiàng)：A:similaritiesB:identicalC:differencesD:sameness答案: 【differences】第二章 章節(jié)測(cè)試 1、選擇題:The rhetorical figure used in the sentence “He is as poor as a church mouse, and a church mouse like him eats like a horse.” is , which

7、produces a humorous effect.選項(xiàng)：A:metonymyB:metaphorC:simileD:synecdoche答案: 【simile】2、選擇題:The sentence by Lord Acton Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. takes the rhetorical figure of .選項(xiàng)：A:parallelismB:homeoteleutonC:alliterationD:polyptoton答案: 【polyptoton 】3、選擇題:In the ex

8、ample “I am a draper mad with love. I love you more than all the flannelette and calico, candlewick, dimity, crash and merino, tussore, cretonne, crepon, muslin, ticking and twill in the whole Cloth Hall of the world. Dylan Thomas, Under Milk Wood”, the rhetorical series of the names of cloth are em

9、ployed to stress his tremendous amount of abstract love for his lover.選項(xiàng)：A:strangeB:difficultC:abstractD:concrete答案: 【concrete】4、選擇題:The following two examples present the different stylistic effects produced by different selection of words.(1) Hiroshima: a city (pop. 542 000) of Honshu, Japan. It w

10、as largely destroyed by an American atomic bomb (6 Aug. 1945), the first used in warfare. After reconstruction the city became an active port, with paper and canning industries.(2) HiroshimaMy spoon was lifted when the bomb came downThat left no face, no hand, no spoon to hold.Two hundred thousand d

11、ied in my hometown,This came to pass before my soup was cold.In terms of ( )example (1) objectively presents information about a place, and example (2) affectively exposes certain evil action with subdued anger towards the action.選項(xiàng)：A:modeB:genreC:fieldD:tenor答案: 【tenor】5、選擇題:The coinage of a new wo

12、rd such as unchilding, unfathering is an example showing how to achieve certain stylistic effect by taking the method.選項(xiàng)：A:qualitative deviation orincongruityB:qualitative deviation or deflectionC:quantitative deviation or deflectionD:quantitative deviation or incongruity答案: 【qualitative deviation o

13、rincongruity】第三章 章節(jié)測(cè)試 1、選擇題:The typical type of sentences in news reports, science and technology, narration, expository writing, etc. is sentence as its function is to provide information which serves the purpose of the texts.選項(xiàng)：A:declarativeB:interrogativeC:imperativeD:subjunctive答案: 【declarative】

14、$2、選擇題:The rhetorical device used in the passage “United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.” is _.選項(xiàng)：A:repetitionB:chiasmusC:antithesisD:parallelism答案: 【antithesis】3

15、、選擇題:The rhetorical device used in the following poem attributed to Benjamin Franklin and others is , which achieves not only an emphatic effect but also a humorous effect.For want of a nail the shoe was lost.For want of a shoe the horse was lost.For want of a horse the rider was lost.For want of a

16、rider the battle was lost.For want of a battle the kingdom was lost.And all for the want of a horseshoe nail.選項(xiàng)：A:syntactic anaphoraB:syntactic epiphoraC:ploceD:symploce答案: 【symploce】4、選擇題:The sentence “Out of his other property, out of the things he had collected, his silver, his pictures, his hous

17、es, his investments, he got a secret and intimate feeling: out of her he got none. J. Galsworthy, The Forsyte Saga: The Man of Property, Ch.V” is a , which creates an ironic effect.選項(xiàng)：A:loose sentenceB:main clauseC:subordinate clauseD:periodic sentence答案: 【periodic sentence】5、選擇題:（ ）is an example of

18、 violation of grammatical rules. It often takes local and dialectal style with non-standard pronunciation, colloquial expressions, elliptical sentences, which show the speakers low social status.選項(xiàng)：A:Old EnglishB:PoetryC:Modern EnglishD:Black English答案: 【Black English】第四章 章節(jié)測(cè)試 1、選擇題:Which one is not

19、 the type of reference?選項(xiàng)：A:demonstrative referenceB:personal referenceC:comparative referenceD:cohesive reference答案: 【cohesive reference】2、選擇題:Which one of the following is not the kind of reiteration?選項(xiàng)：A:metonymyB:meronymyC:synonymyD:hyponymy答案: 【metonymy】3、選擇題:Which one of the following is not t

20、he feature of argumentation?選項(xiàng)：A:descriptions of settingsB:logical relationsC:complicated reasoningD:complicated relationships答案: 【descriptions of settings】4、選擇題:Which one of the following is not the feature of genre?選項(xiàng)：A:goal-orientedB:stagedC:educationalD:purposeful答案: 【educational】5、選擇題:Which one

21、 of the following can not describe the purpose ofgeneric structure potential?選項(xiàng)：A:all the activity types recognized as correct in grammarB:all the activity types appropriate in one cultureC:to learn how to interact in itD:to predict how each situation is likely to unfold答案: 【all the activity types r

22、ecognized as correct in grammar】第五章 章節(jié)測(cè)試 1、選擇題:Some implications are best represented by special sound features (eg.rising tone), not by syntactic features.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案: 【對(duì)】2、選擇題:Spoken and written language: each has its own functions and characteristics. Of the following the choices, which are chara

23、cteristics of spoken language?選項(xiàng)：A:It is generally speaking not as formal as the written language.B:Homophonescan be used for special stylistic effects, such as pun.C:It can directly be accompanied byother non-linguistic means as the aid.D:It permitserrors in the process of production.答案: 【It is gen

24、erally speaking not as formal as the written language.;Homophonescan be used for special stylistic effects, such as pun.;It can directly be accompanied byother non-linguistic means as the aid.;It permitserrors in the process of production.】3、選擇題:Sound features can represent the features of regional

25、dialect or social dialect.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 【對(duì)】4、選擇題:Which one of the following is not included in the sound pattern?選項(xiàng)：A:alliteraionB:enjambmentC:assonanceD:consonance答案: 【enjambment】5、選擇題:Suprasegmental features is difficult to be represented in writing, but sometimes it is more effective than phonemes

26、, words and clauses.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案: 【對(duì)】第六章 章節(jié)測(cè)試 1、選擇題:News report refers to a general variety of language, which sends out hot news, news of important events, and interesting events to all parts of the country or region by mass media.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 【對(duì)】2、選擇題:For news, in written medium, as time is limited

27、, the speaker has to select the most important information, and drop the details and unimportant parts.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 【錯(cuò)】3、選擇題:All of the headlines are elliptical sentences.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案: 【錯(cuò)】4、選擇題:Generally speaking, guide consists of six elements: location, character, event, mode, time, and cause, in w

28、hich event and character are two obligatory elements.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 【對(duì)】5、選擇題:One feature of news report is meaning contraction, that is, using the least amount of form to encode the most amount of meaning. Of the following choices, which one does not belong to meaning contraction?選項(xiàng)：A:The nominalizati

29、on of the processes (verbs)B:Big noun phrases and complex modificationC:Sound elisionD:Pre-modifiers come from separate clauses, thus highly contracted答案: 【Sound elision】第七章 章節(jié)測(cè)試 1、選擇題:All public speeches share a lot of things in common as they are different in mode and in purposes.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案: 【錯(cuò)】2

30、、選擇題:For the features of words used in the public speech, big words are often used in complex structures, and there are also unfamiliar words, nominalized words, abstract words, etc.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 【對(duì)】3、選擇題:There are many types of oral genres. Of the following choices, which does not belong to oral gen

31、res?選項(xiàng)：A:lectureB:speechC:essayD:conversation答案: 【essay】4、選擇題:In mode of spontaneous commentary, they may be about different activities, such as different types of sports, parades and rallies, the launching of a rocket, etc.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 【錯(cuò)】5、選擇題:The connections between the elements or clauses in the

32、 text are loose and the train of thought is often interrupted. This is because, in the development of the events, any new scenes, climax, novel happenings may occur, and the commentator has to capture all of these aspects in order to attract peoples attention and interest always to his side.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:

33、對(duì)答案: 【對(duì)】第八章 章節(jié)測(cè)試 1、選擇題:Business English is a general name for a variety which consists of many subcategories. In terms of mode, it includes business letters, business reports, business contracts, business advertisements, etc.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 【錯(cuò)】2、選擇題:Which is not Clich?選項(xiàng)：A:with regard toB:aboutC:for th

34、e purpose ofD:in the case of答案: 【about】3、選擇題:“You-Attitude” is a very important principle in business communication, that is, we should think ourselves back into the shoes of others so as to cooperate sincerely.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案: 【對(duì)】4、選擇題:The grammatical features of business English include:選項(xiàng)：A:sentence

35、structureB:use of voicesC:use of affirmative sentencesD:inverted sentences答案: 【sentence structure;use of voices;use of affirmative sentences;inverted sentences】5、選擇題:Mixed use of simple, compound, complex and compound-complex sentences, can make business English vivid and readable.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案: 【對(duì)】第九

36、章 章節(jié)測(cè)試 1、選擇題:Legal vocabulary mainly comes from French.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 【對(duì)】2、選擇題:Statutes were written in ( ) until about 1300, in French until 1485, in English and French for a few years, and in English alone from 1489.選項(xiàng)：A:LatinB:IndianC:PersianD:Russian答案: 【Latin】3、選擇題:Studies from the historical per

37、spective have shown that legal English is very ( ) in form.選項(xiàng)：A:casualB:conservativeC:demonstrativeD:liberal答案: 【conservative】4、選擇題:As legal language is produced by careful phrasing and tested over a long time, nobody dares to alter the structure of legal English, so that its structures become ( ).選

38、項(xiàng)：A:problematicB:phaticC:archaicD:pathetic答案: 【archaic】5、選擇題:After the _ Conquest, French became the official language used for all state affairs including law in Great Britain.選項(xiàng)：A:NormanB:NorwegianC:GermanD:Caucasian答案: 【Norman】第十章 章節(jié)測(cè)試 1、選擇題:Scientific words have the following functions:選項(xiàng)：A:To c

39、onvey general concepts such as light, color, ray, wheel, axis, etc., which can be used in a variety of registers.B:To refer to objects concerned in scientific register, such as lens, vessel, beaker, etc.C:To convey concepts in a general field, such as electricity, power, force, optics, etc. in physi

40、cs.D:To convey concepts in a specific field, such as circuit, wavelength, frequency, capacitor, etc. in electronics.答案: 【To convey general concepts such as light, color, ray, wheel, axis, etc., which can be used in a variety of registers.;To refer to objects concerned in scientific register, such as

41、 lens, vessel, beaker, etc.;To convey concepts in a general field, such as electricity, power, force, optics, etc. in physics.;To convey concepts in a specific field, such as circuit, wavelength, frequency, capacitor, etc. in electronics.】2、選擇題:When people invented something, they must also create a

42、 word to represent it in language, so scientific words occurred the earliest in the register of science and technology.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案: 【對(duì)】3、選擇題:Scientific English develops from abstract to concrete, from empirical to rational, and from dynamic to static.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案: 【錯(cuò)】4、選擇題:The language of science and

43、 technology includes texts of a large variety of registers.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 【對(duì)】5、選擇題:For the style of science and technology, in terms of mode, it includes texts of all registers concerned with the natural science and social science, such as physics, engineering, medicine, agriculture, linguistics, psyc

44、hology, computer, etc.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 【錯(cuò)】第十一章 章節(jié)測(cè)試 1、選擇題:The judgment of the quality of literary texts is whether they truly, accurately and systematically record the historical events or not, while that of non-literary texts is whether they are artistic, affectionate and illuminative or not.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答

45、案: 【錯(cuò)】2、選擇題:Fictional language does not directly recount what is happening in the external world, but presents the outward experiences of humans through ( ).選項(xiàng)：A:counter realityB:virtual realityC:remote realityD:mock reality答案: 【mock reality】3、選擇題:The first level meaning is entirely implied; the sec

46、ond is partly implicit and the third ( ).選項(xiàng)：A:solicitB:prerequisiteC:explicitD:illicit答案: 【explicit】4、選擇題:The situation presented by the ( ) is very limited. It mainly focuses on the world of individual persons, so it is an effective device for describing the world of individual characters, which can be used as a life model or example of individual persons.選項(xiàng)：A:first person coordinatorB:f