任務(wù)型閱讀 -2024年浙江中考英語試題專項復(fù)習(xí)（解析版）

2024年浙江省中考英語真題深度解析及變式訓(xùn)練

任務(wù)型閱讀第31-35題

【真題呈現(xiàn)】

任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料,從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項）,將其序號填入第31-

34小題，并回答第35小題。注意：請將第5小題的答案寫在非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置。

Usingsciencetomaketheworldabetterplace

Ascienceprojectcanbeajoborafunhobby,Butdoingresearchcanalsobeachancetohelpothersandmake

theworldabetterplace.Here*saninterviewwithtwoteenscientistswhotookpartinthisyear'sscience

competition,SallyandAllen.

?Canyouintroduceyourproject?

Sally:31.Themachineispoweredbythesun*senergy.Itcannotonlyfindlitterbutalsoputthe

litterintodifferentgroups.

Allen:Idevelopedanapptorecommend（推薦）songs.Itrecordssomeone'sheartrate（（s）whilelisteningto

music.Theinformationisthenusedtorecommendothermusicthatcanhelpthepersonrelax.

?32.

Sally:WhenIvolunteeredatourlocallitterclean-up,Isawhowmuchlitterpollutiontherewas,andIknew

thatIhadtofixthisproblem.

Allen:Whenpeoplearelisteningtomymusic,theyallhavedifferentfeelings.Sothat'swhereIgottheideato

startthisproject.

?Whatwasyourfavouritepartofthisproject?

Sally:Buildingtherobot.Ihaveneverhadanyexperienceinroboticsbefore,soitwasacompletelynew

experience.

Allen:Myfavouritepartwasfindingoutpropermusic.33.

?Anyadviceforscienceprojectbeginners?

Sally:Followthescientificrules.Itmightseemdifficultattimes,butifyousticktothisandchangejustone

variable（變量）atatime,you'llfinallymakeit.

Allen:34.Everyone'sworried,“Ohno,whatifImessthisup?”Infact,makingmistakesispartof

learning.

A.Imadealitter-collectingrobot.

B.ItwassomethingthatIreallyliked.

C.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

D.What*sthenextstepforyourproject?

E.Howdidyougettheideatostarttheproject?

35.Whoseprojectdoyoulikebetter,Sally'sorAllen's?Why?（不超過15詞）

【答案】31.A32.E33.B34.C

35.1likeSally'sprojectbetterbecauseithelpstoprotecttheenvironment.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇人物訪談，通過回答采訪者的四個問題，兩位青少年科學(xué)家Sally和Allen介紹了各自研究項

目的內(nèi)容、緣起與開發(fā)體驗(yàn)，并對科學(xué)項目的新手提出建議.

第31題要求填寫Sally的項目介紹。根據(jù)后文Sally的回答，她提到了“l(fā)itter-collectingrobot”，因此選擇A

,5

選項“Imadealitter-collectingrobot.O

第32題是一個過渡性的問題，詢問兩位科學(xué)家是如何開始他們的項目的。根據(jù)后文Allen的回答，他提到

了"peoplearelisteningtomymusic”,這表明問題與音樂有關(guān)，因此選擇E選項“Howdidyougettheideatostart

theproject?”。

第33題是Allen在談?wù)撍钕矚g的項目部分，他提至！^“findingoutpropermusic”，因此選擇B選項“Itwas

somethingthatIreallyliked.”來表示他喜歡找到合適的音樂。

第34題是Allen給科學(xué)項目初學(xué)者的建議。他提到了“makingmistakes^^,這表明他鼓勵人們不要害怕犯錯，

因此選擇C選項“Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.”作為建議。

第35題是一個開放性問題，要求表達(dá)對Sally或Allen項目的喜愛及其原因。答案可以是：IlikeSally*sproject

betterbecauseithelpstoprotecttheenvironment.

【語篇分析】本文是一篇人物訪談，情境屬于“人與社會”主題范疇中“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”這一主題群涉及子主題

“科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程，人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新”。通過回答采訪者的四個問題，兩位青少年科學(xué)家Sally和Allen介

紹了各自研究項目的內(nèi)容、緣起與開發(fā)體驗(yàn)，并對科學(xué)項目的新手提出建議，傳遞了“用科學(xué)創(chuàng)造美好世界”

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的積極理念。本大題的前四小題考查學(xué)生對語篇內(nèi)容連貫性、一致性和邏輯性的把握，設(shè)空主要考查學(xué)生

對段落內(nèi)部句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及段落主旨的把握;第35小題要求學(xué)生依據(jù)文本材料回容問題，給學(xué)生提

供了基于價值取向的多樣性、創(chuàng)造性和個性化的表達(dá)機(jī)會，體現(xiàn)了試題的綜合性和開放性。

【命題立意】本題考查學(xué)生高階思維能力。

【答題分析】

第31題需要根據(jù)Sally的回答來確定她做了什么項目。

第32題需要理解上下文，確定問題的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于項目創(chuàng)意的來源。

第33題需要根據(jù)Allen的回答來確定他最喜歡的項目部分。

第34題需要理解Allen的建議內(nèi)容，選擇與之相符的選項。

第35題是一個主觀問題，可以根據(jù)個人喜好和對項目價值的理解來回答。

從學(xué)生答題情況來看，整體得分率較高，其中第35小題相對較難。問題如下:“Whoseprojectdoyoulike

better,Sally'sorAllen's?Why?”此題要求學(xué)生從兩個項目中選一個更喜歡的并說明理由。部分學(xué)生在回答第

一個問題時，只寫人名Say或Allen,指向不清;另有學(xué)生沒有完整作答，只提供了其中一個問題的答案;還

有學(xué)生在同答第二個問題時，邏輯不清，沒有指向問題的本質(zhì)，如回答:ltAllen's,Becauseheis

good./Sally's.Becauseshecanbuildrobots,”列舉的原因指向了具體人物、未針對項目本身。

試題命制規(guī)律：

邏輯連貫性：每個空格的選擇都應(yīng)該與上下文邏輯連貫，保持文章的流暢性。

信息整合：選項通常涉及對文章中不同部分信息的整合，要求學(xué)生不僅要理解單個句子，還要把握整體

段落甚至整篇文章的主旨。

細(xì)節(jié)理解：選項可能涉及對文章中具體細(xì)節(jié)的理解，要求學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確捕捉和回憶文章中的具體信息。

推理判斷：某些選項可能需要學(xué)生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理，得出作者的隱含意義或文章的深層含義。

考查要點(diǎn)：

理解文章主旨：理解文章的中心思想和作者的寫作意圖。

把握細(xì)節(jié)信息：對文章中的具體事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)有準(zhǔn)確的把握。

邏輯推理能力：能夠根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯推理，填補(bǔ)信息空缺。

詞匯理解：對文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語有正確的理解。

解題思路：

快速閱讀全文：首先快速閱讀全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。

細(xì)讀空格前后文：對于每個空格，仔細(xì)閱讀空格前后的句子，理解其含義和邏輯關(guān)系。

分析選項：分析每個選項，看哪個選項能夠最好地填補(bǔ)空格，使文章意思完整且邏輯連貫。

排除法：如果不確定，可以使用排除法，排除那些明顯不符合上下文的選項。

再次檢查：填入選項后，再次閱讀相關(guān)段落，確保所選答案與全文內(nèi)容一致。

"精準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練"

變式題?基礎(chǔ)

一、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入第

1-I小題，并回答第5小題。注意：請將第5小題的答案寫在答題紙上非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置。

ClubsMakingaDifferencefortheEarth

Joiningaclubtohelpprotecttheenvironmentcanbebothfunandimpactful.Here'saninterviewwithtwo

students,AlexandMia,whohavestartedclubsatIheirschoolstohelptheplanet.

Whatisthegoalofyourclub?

Alex:Myclub,the"CleanAirGroup”,focusesonreducingairpollution.Weencouragestudentstoride

bikesandusepublictransporttocutdownairpollution.

Mia:]Ourgoalistocreatecommunitygardensindifferentpartsofourschoolandneighborhoodto

providefreshvegetables,whicharegoodforbothpeopleandwildlife.

Howdidyoucomeupwiththeideaforyourclub?

Alex:2AndIrealizedhowmuchpollutiontheywereproducing.Iwantedtodosomethingtohelp

reduceit,andthafswhenIthoughtofcleanerwaysofgettingtoschool.

Mia:Fvealwaysenjoyedgardeningwithmyfamily,andwhenIlearnedabouthowimportantplantsarefor

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theenvironment,Ithought,tcWhynotstartaclubthatletsothersexperiencethattoo?”

3

Alex:Weorganize“NoCarDays“wherestudentsleavetheircarsathomeandwalk,bike,ortakethebus.

Wealsoinviteguestspeakerstotalkaboutairpollutionanditsimpactonourplanet.

Mia:Weplantandtakegoodcareofschoolgardens.Wegiveawaysomeoftheproducesfromourgardens

tolocalfoodbanks.

Whatimpacthasyourclubhadsofar?

Alex:Alotofstudentsnowusebikesorcarpoolmoreoften.Ifsgreattoseepeoplebeingmoremindfulof

howtheytravel.

Mia:Ourgardensaregrowingallthetime.4Ifsbroughtpeopletogetherandmadetheschoolagreener,

morewelcomingplace.

A.Istartedthe"GreenGardenersClub”.

B.Whatactivitiesdoesyourclubfocuson?

C.Inoticedalotofcarsparkedaroundourschool.

D.We'veevenhadfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodcometohelp.

E.Anyadviceforstudentswhowanttostarttheirownenvironmentalclubs?

1.

2._______

3._______

4._______

5.Whoseclubdoyoulikebetter,Alex'sorMia's?Why?（不超過15詞）

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.Alex?sclub.Becauseitreducesairpollutionandencourages

eco-friendlytransportation./Mia^club.Becausegardeningbenefitsboththeenvironmentandthelocal

community.（言之有理即可）

【導(dǎo)語】本文是對兩名學(xué)生的采訪，他們在學(xué)校里成立了幫助地球的俱樂部。

1.根據(jù)下文“Ourgoalistocreatecommunitygardensindifferentpartsofourschoolandneighborhoodtoprovide

freshvegetables,whicharegoodforbothpeopleandwildlife.”可知，此處介紹自己的俱樂部的名字，且與社區(qū)

花園種植蔬菜有關(guān)，選項A“我創(chuàng)辦了，綠色園丁俱樂部，”符合語境。故選A。

2.根據(jù)上文“Howdidyoucomeupwiththeideaforyourclub?”可知，此處與如何想到成立俱樂部有關(guān)，選項

C“我注意到我們學(xué)校周圍停著很多車?！狈险Z境。故選C。

3.根據(jù)下文“Weorganize'NoCarDays'wherestudentsleavetheircarsathomeandwalk,bike,ortakethebus.

Wealsoinviteguestspeakerstotalkaboutairpollutionanditsimpactonourplanet."以及"Weplantandtakegood

careofschoolgardens.Wegiveawaysomeoftheproducesfromourgardenstolocalfoodbanks.”可矢口，止匕處與俱

樂部的活動有關(guān)，選項B“你們的俱樂部專注于什么活動？”符合語境。故選B。

4.根據(jù)下文“It飛broughtpeopletogether”可知，此處指有其他人的幫助，選項D“我們甚至有鄰居的家人來幫

忙?！狈险Z境。故選D。

5.開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：Alex'sclub.Becauseitreducesairpollutionandencourages

eco-friendlytransportation./Mia^club.Becausegardeningbenefitsboththeenvironmentandthelocalcommunity.

二、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀以下材料，然后從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一項為多

余選項），完成下面小題。

FamilyTraditions

Whatareyourfamilytraditions?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:

Winnie:Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,andmydadandsisterhelp.

Onmysister'sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom'sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad'sbirthdaywehave

steak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.

Danni:Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit'snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetherat

thesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.

Suzie:Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.We

haveaboutsevendifferentonestoplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstart

myownfamily.

Rob:Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIput

itonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysacts

surprisedly,butIdoiteveryyear.

A.EveryFridaynightwehaveagamenight.

B.Onourbirthdayswegetourfavoritemeal.

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C.Onceamonthwehaveamovieandpizzanight.

D.Everyyear,onMother'sDay,Imakebreakfastformymother.

E.OnthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwegoouttoeattogether.

6.

7._______

8.

9.

請結(jié)合第一節(jié)內(nèi)容，回答下面問題。（15個詞以內(nèi)）

10.Whatareyourfamilytraditions?Pleaseshareonewithus.

【答案】6.B7.E8.A9.D10.Wegettogetherandmakeabigmealeveryweekend.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章圍繞家庭傳統(tǒng)記錄了幾個讀者的回答記錄。

6.根據(jù)該段中“Onmysister'sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom'sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad's

birthdaywehavesteak.”可知，Winnie家的家庭傳統(tǒng)是在生日的時候吃最喜愛的食物。選項B“在我們生日的

時候，我們?nèi)コ宰钕矚g的大餐?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。

7.根據(jù)該段中“Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.”可矢口，Danni的家族傳統(tǒng)

是去一家不錯的飯店吃飯然后聊很久。選項E“每個月的第一個周六，我們都一起出去吃飯?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故

選E。

8.根據(jù)該段"Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,“可矢口，Suzie的家庭傳統(tǒng)是玩游戲。

選項A“每周五晚上我們都有一個游戲之夜?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A。

9.根據(jù)該段中“ThenIputitonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastin

bed.”可知，Rob的家族傳統(tǒng)是給母親做早餐。選項D“每年在母親節(jié)，我給我的媽媽做一頓早餐?！迸c之對

應(yīng)。故選D。

10.開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Wegettogetherandmakeabigmealeveryweekend.

三、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面對話，從對話后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（有一多余選項），并回答問題。

Doyoufeelthatithasbeenalongtimesinceyoucameupwithanamazingideaorsomethingnew?Thisisa

signthatthereareimprovementsyoushouldmakeinyourthinkingprocess（過程）.Thankfully,youcan

getbetteratthinkingwellbytryingthesesimplemethodsovertime.

?Thinkwhenyouarerelaxed.

Ifyoucan'trelax,thingsmightchange.Forexample,itmightbehardtodowellifyoufeel

worriedaboutupcomingexamsatschool.Inthiscase,ifsimportanttoaskforhelpfromthosearoundyouto

reducethepressure.

Smartpeoplelearnfromwhathappenedbeforeandtheirmistakes.Goodthinkinggetsbetterovertime,and

youcanlearnfromeventstomakeitevenbetter.Fromeveryexperience,eventhetoughones,there?ssomethingto

learn.

?Getyourbrainandhearttoworktogether.

Sometimes,yourmindmightdisagreewithyourfeelings.Ifyouonlylistentoyourmind,yourthinking

mightnotworkwell.Onewaytomakesuretheyagreeistobeinacalmandquietplaceandrelax.

Youcanimproveyourthinkingprocesswiththewaysabove.Itdoesn'thavetohappeninoneday.Youwill

seesomeimprovementsslowlyandmakeyourideasbetter.

A.Learnfrompastexperiences.

B.Then,youcanmakewiserdecisions.

C.Listeningtomusiccanhelpimproveyourthinkingprocess.

D.Stopthinkingunderpressureifyouwanttomakethemostfromit.

E.However,ourthoughtsmayharmhowwefeelandmakechoices.

11.

12._______

13._______

14._______

15.Whatotherwayscanweusetoimproveourthinkingprocess?(nomorethan15words)

【答案】11.E12.D13.A14.B15.Readandlearnwidely.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個改進(jìn)思考過程的方法。

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11.根據(jù)上文“Doyoufeelthatithasbeenalongtimesinceyoucameupwithanamazingideaorsomethingnew?

Thisisasignthatthereareimprovementsyoushouldmakeinyourthinkingprocess（過程）及下文"ThankfiiUy,

youcangetbetteratthinkingwellbytryingthesesimplemethodsovertime.“可知，此處承上啟下，弓|出主題,

選項E“然而，我們的想法可能會傷害我們的感受和選擇?！狈险Z境。故選E。

12.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Thinkwhenyouarerelaxed.”可知，此處說明要在放松的狀態(tài)下思考，即避免在壓力下思考，

選項D“如果你想充分利用壓力，就不要在壓力下思考?！狈险Z境。故選D。

13.根據(jù)下文“Smartpeoplelearnfromwhathappenedbeforeandtheirmistakes.”可知，此處說明聰明的人會從

以前發(fā)生的事情和他們的錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，選項A“從過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境。故選A。

14.根據(jù)上文“Onewaytomakesuretheyagreeistobeinacalmandquietplaceandrelax.”可知，空格處應(yīng)說明

在一個安靜祥和的地方放松自己后會發(fā)生什么，選項B“然后，你可以做出更明智的決定?！狈险Z境。故選

Bo

15.開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：Readandlearnwidely.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面材料，從所給的A—B五個選項中選出正確選項（其中有一項為多余選項），將其序號填入第1?4

小題，并回答5小題。

WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE!

Youwakeupinthemorning.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfect

temperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?

No!Actually,youlivealone.

Appliancesthattalk

Yourfridge,forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.Withthe

helpofRFIDchips（射頻識另lj芯片）,whichwillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachkindoffoodandeven"read"

thisinformation,yourfridgewillbeabletotellyouwhattocookortobuy.

Housesthatthink

Inthefuture,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes

throughthetechnologycalledOLED.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyour

housesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironmentforyou.

Robotsthatfeel

Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots-onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortable

havingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeirfaces,justlikehumans.They

willdothehouseworkandevencantakecareofchildrenandtheelderly.

Youcan'twaittolivealifelikethis.Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10

years,perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.

A.Howsoonwillthesecometrue?

B.Thenhowisallthispossible?

C.Technologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.

D.Whatdoyouthinkhousescando?

E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?

16.

17.

18._______

19._______

20.Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlifeinthefuture?(within15words)

【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來生活當(dāng)中的一些高科技發(fā)明，這些高科技給我們的生活帶來了便利。

16.根據(jù)上文“Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?No!Actually,youlivealone."可知，你媽媽不會為你做

了一切，其實(shí)你一個人住，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“那這一切怎么可能”。B選項“那這一切怎么可能？”符合語境。故選

Bo

17.根據(jù)"Yourfridge,forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefood...willbeabletotellyouwhatto

cookortobuy.”可知冰箱可以根據(jù)你的習(xí)慣等為你推薦該做什么和買什么。C選項“科技將使未來的家電智能

化?！狈险Z境。故選C。

18.根據(jù)下文“Inthefuture,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes

throughthetechnologycalledOLED.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)與墻壁顏色有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。E選項“你厭倦了你墻壁的顏

色嗎？”符合語境。故選E。

19.根據(jù)下文“Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10years.“可知，未來10年，它可能會成

1010

為你生活的一部分，此處應(yīng)詢問多久會實(shí)現(xiàn)。A選項“這些多久會實(shí)現(xiàn)？”符合語境。故選A。

20.根據(jù)"Technologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefixture.”可知，未來技術(shù)將使電器變得智能，科技將使

我們的生活變得輕松便捷。故填Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.

五、請閱讀下面材料，然后從下面所給的五個選項中選出符合上下文的句子，完成1-4小題。選項中有一項

是多余選項。結(jié)合內(nèi)容，回答5題。

AninterviewwithJoelSartore

JoelSartoreisawriter,ateacherandaphotographer.Hiswordsandphotosshowhisloveandcareforthe

worldaroundus.

Question1:HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?

Answer:Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothe

magazine.SoIdid.ThenIgotaone-dayjob.Andafterthat,Igotanine-dayjob,andsoon.

Question2:

Answer:TogetintotheNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.Ifsnot

enoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsoneedsomespecialskills.Youhaveto,forexample,beascientist,

orbeabletodiveunderseaice,orspendseveraldaysinatree.

Question3:Isitdifficulttoworkasaphotographertoday?

Answer:Well,technologynowmakesiteasytotakegoodpictures.Imeantherearemorephotosand

photographers.Also,theinternetisfullofphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Theyarefree,orcostverylittle.All

magazinesneedtodoispayingforthephotos.

Question4:1wanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?

Answer:Advice?Well,workhardoneveryproject.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentplaces.Lookatothers'

photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbecuriousaboutlife.There5ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.

Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Ifso,you511enjoytheworkmuchmore.

A.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfirstjob?

B.Also,beaphotographerfortherightreasons.

C.So,it'sreallymoredifficulttoworkformagazinesnow.

D.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.

E.WhatkindofphotographersistheNationalGeographicmagazinelookingfor?

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.Inyouropinion,whatistherightreasontobeaphotographer?（不超過20個詞）

【答案】21.D22.E23.C24.B25.Ifyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace,youHlenjoy

beingaphotographermuchmore./Ifyoushowyourloveorcarefortheworldaroundus,you'Ufeelhappytobea

photographer.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是對攝影師JoelSartore的一篇采訪。

21.根據(jù)后文“HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.”可知，止匕處應(yīng)該與喜歡"我'’的

照片，說“我”應(yīng)該給雜志寄一些的人有關(guān)，D選項“在那里幾年后，我遇到了一位《國家地理》的攝影師?！?/p>

符合語境。故選D。

22.根據(jù)“Answe亡TogetintotheNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.”可矢口，

此處問題應(yīng)該與進(jìn)入《國家地理》雜志的要求有關(guān)，E選項“《國家地理》雜志在尋找什么樣的攝影師？”

符合語境。故選E。

23.根據(jù)"Question3:Isitdifficulttoworkasaphotographertoday?^^nJ知，此處應(yīng)該與今天當(dāng)攝影師的工作是

否困難有關(guān)，C選項“所以，現(xiàn)在為雜志工作真的更難了?！狈险Z境。故選C。

24.根據(jù)"Question4:Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?”可矢口，止匕處與成為——名攝影

師的建議有關(guān)，B選項“此外，為了正確的理由成為一名攝影師?！狈险Z境。故選B。

25.主觀性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ifyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace,youll

enjoybeingaphotographermuchmore./Ifyoushowyourloveorcarefortheworldaroundus,you511feelhappyto

beaphotographer.

一、任務(wù)型閱讀

1212

閱讀下面材料，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合上下文的句子。選項中有一

項是多余選項。

Afever-definedasanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3℃—isacommonsignofillness.Whatever

thecauseis,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.1.

Don'tdrinkcertaindrinks.Alcohol,sodaandcaffeinated（含咖啡因的）drinksshouldbeavoidedwhenyou

haveafever.Theycancauseyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalot.

2.Ifyoufeeltoowarm,thiscaninfluencethebody'sabilitytoregulate（調(diào)節(jié)）itstemperatureandmake

yourfeverworse.

Ybushouldn,tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,

takingmorethanwhatdoctorssuggestcanleadtoseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.3.

Don'tstayhungry.Theoldsaying"Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing”

iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）.4.Hungeralsoreducesthebody'sability

tofightoffdisease.

Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreaths,causingwaterloss.Thebodyalso

sweatsmoreasitregulatesitstemperature.Inaddition,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever.

Thatwillfinallycausethebodytolosewaterfaster.

A.Youshouldseeadoctor.

B.You'dbetternotdresstoowarmly.

C.Theycanhelpyoulookafteryourself.

D.Soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.

E.Forchildren,theamount（量）shouldbeevensmaller.

1.

2._______

3._______

4._______

第二節(jié)請回答下面的問題。

5.Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?（15個詞左右）

【答案】l.C2.B3.E4.D5.Icanhaveabalanceddiettokeephealthybecausedifferentkinds

offoodisgoodformyhealth.（言之有理即可）

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了發(fā)燒時應(yīng)注意的事項。

1.根據(jù)“Whateverthecauseis,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.”及備選項可矢口,

此處應(yīng)是在講述記住這些事情的好處，選項C“它們可以幫助你照顧好自己?！狈险Z境。故選C。

2.根據(jù)“Ifyoufeeltoowarm,thiscaninfluencethebody'sabilitytoregulate（調(diào)節(jié)）itstemperatureandmakeyour

feverworse.”可知太熱可能會影響身體調(diào)節(jié)體溫的能力，使發(fā)燒更嚴(yán)重，選項B“你最好不要穿得太暖和?！?/p>

符合語境。故選B。

3.根據(jù)“Youshouldn'tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,

takingmorethanwhatdoctorssuggestcanleadtoseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.“可知不要過多月艮藥,

選項E“對于兒童來說，這個量應(yīng)該更少。”符合語境。故選E。

4.根據(jù)“Theoldsaying"Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing5iswrongand

dangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）.“可知應(yīng)吃食物補(bǔ)充能量，選項D"所以你需要從食物

中獲得更多的能量?！狈险Z境。故選D。

5.開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Icanhaveabalanceddiettokeephealthybecause

differentkindsoffoodisgoodformyhealth.

二、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A——E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入

1—題，并回答第5小題。

Whenmostpeopletrysurfing（沖浪），theyneverwanttostop.6Buthowcanyoubecomeagood

surfer?Whatqualitiesdoyouneed?Firstly,youmustloveadventure.7Youdon'thavetobegoodatmost

sports,butofcourse,youneedtobeanexcellentswimmer.

Learninghowtosurfwelltakestime.Youmustpracticehardifyouwanttobecomegood.Thiscanbe

difficultifyoudon'tlivenearabeach.Whenyoudogotothebeach,youmusthaveacoach.Agoodcoachwill

teachyoutheskillsyouneed.Forexample,howtostandontheboard.Don'tworryaboutbuyingexpensive

equipment（裝備）,youcanalwayshire（租）aboard.8

Experiencedsurfersarealwayssearchingfortheperfectwaveandtheperfectweather.Theycheckthe

weatherconditionsindifferentseasonsandtravelfromplacetoplace.Manysurfershaveafavoritecountryfor

surfing.9

1414

So,whynotjointhesurfingcommunityandthisexcitingwayoflife?Somepeoplethinkitmustbealonely

sport,butthisisn'ttrue.Surfingconnectsyouwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Evenifyoudon't

travel,peoplewillalwayscometoyou.

A.Youcertainlydon'thavetoberichtostartoutinthissport.

B.Youalsoneedtobefitandyoushouldbeabletoswim.

C.Theygetaspecialfeelingthatnoothersportcangivethem.

D.Whentheweatherisbad,surfingcanbedangerous.

E.Hawaiiisverypopularwithitsgreatweatherandwarmwaters.

Whydoesthewriterencouragepeopletojointhesurfingcommunity?（15詞以內(nèi)）

10

【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.E10.Surfingconnectspeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.

【解析】6.根據(jù)上文“Whenmostpeopletrysurfing（沖浪）,theyneverwanttostop.“可知，此句會談到對沖浪

的喜愛，選項C“他們有一種別的運(yùn)動給不了他們的特殊感覺。”符合語境。故選C。

7.木艮據(jù)上文“Buthowcanyoubecomeagoodsurfer?Whatqualitiesdoyouneed?Firstly,youmustlove

adventure.”可知，此處會接著講述一名優(yōu)秀的沖浪運(yùn)動員具備的品質(zhì)。選項B“你還需要身體健康，而且你

應(yīng)該會游泳?！狈险Z境。故選B。

8.根據(jù)上文"Don'tworryaboutbuyingexpensiveequipment（裝備）,youcanalwayshire（租）aboard.”可知,此

處會接著講述經(jīng)濟(jì)條件和沖浪的關(guān)系，選項A“你當(dāng)然不必很富有就可以開始從事這項運(yùn)動。”符合語境。故

選A。

9.根據(jù)上文“Manysurfershaveafavoritecountryforsurfing.”可知，此處會講述哪個地方（國家）是許多沖

浪者最喜歡沖浪的地方（國家）。選項E“夏威夷因其宜人的天氣和溫暖的海水而非常受歡迎?！狈险Z境。

故選E。

10.根據(jù)第四段“So,whynotjointhesurfingcommunityandthisexcitingwayoflife?...Surfingconnectsyouwith

peoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.”可知，作者鼓勵人們加入沖浪社區(qū)的原因是沖浪將來自不同國家

和文化的人聯(lián)系在一起。故填Surfingconnectspeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.

三、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面材料，從A?E五個選項中（其中一項是多余選項），選擇合適的選項將其序號填入第1?4題，并完

成第5題。

WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE!

Youwakeupinthemorning.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfect

temper