社會政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)類英語熱點(diǎn)詞塊翻譯

1、社會政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)類英語熱點(diǎn)詞塊翻譯(3)EEarning 收益，收入，工資accumulated earnings 積累收益annual earnings 年收益earning assets 盈利資產(chǎn)earning capacity 盈利能力earning of capital 資本收益earnings after tax 稅后收益earnings before interest and income tax (EBIT) 稅前收益earnings per share (EPS) 每股平均收益earnings rate 收益率earnings ratio 收益率earnings target 收

2、益目標(biāo)gross earnings 毛利，毛收益real earnings 實(shí)際收益 retained earnings 留存收益Economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的economic analysis 經(jīng)濟(jì)分析economic and technical development zone 經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)economic base 經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)economic community 經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體economic cooperation zone 經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)作區(qū)economic crisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economic cycle 經(jīng)濟(jì)周期 HYPERLINK 中國最大的資料庫下載economic depression 經(jīng)

3、濟(jì)蕭條economic efficiency 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益economic entity 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體economic forecast 經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測economic foundation 經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)economic growth rate 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率economic integration 經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化economic miracle 經(jīng)濟(jì)奇跡economic order 經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序economic policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economic potential 經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力economic prospect 經(jīng)濟(jì)展望economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇economic sanctions 經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁econo

4、mic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢economic system 經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，經(jīng)濟(jì)制度economic value 經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值East Asia Economic Rim 東亞經(jīng)濟(jì)圈Economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economics of industry 工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economics of management 管理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economics of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)closed economy 閉關(guān)自守經(jīng)濟(jì)commodity economy 商品經(jīng)濟(jì)economy measure 經(jīng)濟(jì)手段economies of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)market economy 市場經(jīng)濟(jì)mi

5、xed economy 混合經(jīng)濟(jì)planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)Effective 有效的，實(shí)際的effective exchange rate 實(shí)際匯率effective liability 實(shí)際負(fù)債Efficiency 效率，有效性efficiency in operation 經(jīng)營效率Efficient 高效率的，有效的efficient market 有效市場efficient portfolio 高效率投資Eligible 合格的，合法的eligible bidders 合格的投標(biāo)商eligible products 合格產(chǎn)品Emergency loan 緊急貸款Emergi

6、ng 新興的emerging industry 新興產(chǎn)業(yè)emerging market economy 新興市場經(jīng)濟(jì)emerging nation 新興國家Employee 職員，雇員employee benefits 職工福利employee pensions 職工養(yǎng)老金employee retirement fund 職工退休基金employee stock ownership plan 職工持股計(jì)劃employees association 職工聯(lián)合會employees insurance fund 職工保險(xiǎn)基金employees representative 職工代表employees

7、 rights 職工權(quán)力Employer 雇主employers association 雇主聯(lián)合會Employment 就業(yè)，職業(yè)employment agency 職業(yè)介紹所employment application 就此申請employment certificate 就業(yè)證明employment contract 就業(yè)合同employment opportunities 就業(yè)機(jī)會full employment 充分就業(yè)Encourage 鼓勵(lì)encourage investment 鼓勵(lì)投資Endowment 養(yǎng)老金，捐贈endowment insurance 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)Energy

8、能源energy crisis 能源危機(jī)Enforcement 強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行enforcement measure 強(qiáng)制措施Engineer 工程師Engineering 工程Enhance 加強(qiáng)，提高Enlarge 擴(kuò)大enlarge the right of self-management 擴(kuò)大自主權(quán)Entrepreneur 企業(yè)家Enterpreneurial 企業(yè)家的enterpreneurial courage 企業(yè)家的膽略enterpreneurial spirit 企業(yè)家精神Enterprise 企業(yè)backbone enterprise 骨干企業(yè)central enterprise

9、s 中央企業(yè)collectively-owned enterprises 集體企業(yè)combined enterprise 聯(lián)合企業(yè)enterprise accounting 企業(yè)會計(jì)enterprise development fund 企業(yè)發(fā)展基金enterprise law 企業(yè)法enterprises management mechanisms 企業(yè)管理機(jī)制foreign-funded enterprises 外資企業(yè)large and medium-size enterprises 大中型企業(yè)local enterprises 地方企業(yè)modern enterprise system

10、現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度money-lossing enterprises 虧損企業(yè)state-owned enterprises 國有企業(yè)township enterprises 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)Entertainment 娛樂，交際entertainment duty 筵席稅，娛樂稅Environment 環(huán)境environment protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)Equal 同等的，相同的equal employment opportunity 同等就業(yè)機(jī)會Equally competition 平等竟?fàn)嶦quipment 設(shè)備equipment leasing 設(shè)備租賃equipment trust bon

11、d 設(shè)備信托債券Equity 權(quán)益，股本，資產(chǎn)凈值equity account 權(quán)益帳戶equity capital 自有資本，股權(quán)資本equity capital transaction 產(chǎn)權(quán)資本轉(zhuǎn)讓equity capital turnover 產(chǎn)權(quán)資本周轉(zhuǎn)率equity earnings 參股收益，股本盈利equity financing 產(chǎn)權(quán)籌資equity investment 股本投資equity market 權(quán)益市場equity ownership 資本所有權(quán)equity security 股票equity share 普通股票equity stock 股票，產(chǎn)權(quán)股票equit

12、y to assets ratio 權(quán)益對資產(chǎn)比率equity to debt ratio 權(quán)益對債務(wù)比率equity transaction 凈值交易Establishment 建立establishment of socialist market economy 社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的建立Estate 不動產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)，遺產(chǎn)estate tax 遺產(chǎn)稅bankrupts estate 破產(chǎn)者財(cái)產(chǎn)Estimate 預(yù)算，估算estimate budget 概算Estimated 預(yù)計(jì)的，估計(jì)的estimated cost 估計(jì)成本estimated tax 估計(jì)稅額Estimation 估計(jì)

13、，鑒別European Currency Unit 歐洲貨幣單位European common market 歐洲共同市場European Monetary Unit 歐洲貨幣聯(lián)盟Evaluation 估價(jià)，評價(jià)evaluation of performance 業(yè)績評價(jià)evaluation principle 估價(jià)原則evaluation sheet 估價(jià)單Evaluator 評估員Even 公平的，偶數(shù)even bargain 公平交易even exchange 公平交換Evidence 證明，證據(jù)，證人evidence of title 所有權(quán)證明Examination 檢查，審查exa

14、mination of title 審查所有權(quán)Exceptional 例外的，特別的exceptional case 例外情況exceptional court 特別法院Excess 額外的，余額，超額excess profit 超額利潤Excessive 過多的，過度的excessive growth 過度增長excessive inflation 過度通貨膨脹excessive production capacity 過剩的生產(chǎn)能力excessive profit 超額利潤Exchange 交換，交易exchange control 外匯控制free exchange rate 自由匯率s

15、tock exchange regulation 股票交易規(guī)定Exclusive 獨(dú)家的，專營的exclusive agency 獨(dú)家代理exclusive sale 專營，包銷Executive 執(zhí)行的executive board 董事會executive committee 執(zhí)行委員會Exempt 豁免，免除exempt from taxation 免稅exempt income 免稅收入Expected 預(yù)期的expected capacity 預(yù)計(jì)生產(chǎn)能力expected earning 預(yù)期收益expected profit 預(yù)期利潤expected return 語期收益Expe

16、nditure 支出，費(fèi)用expenditure on capital account 資本帳戶支出gross domestic expenditure 國內(nèi)支出總額Expense 支出，費(fèi)用depreciation expenses 折舊費(fèi)entertainment expenses 交際費(fèi)，招待費(fèi)expense budget 費(fèi)用概算expenses of bankruptcy proceedings 破產(chǎn)手續(xù)費(fèi)research and development expenses 研究開發(fā)費(fèi)travel expenses 差旅費(fèi)Export 出口，輸出export of capital 資本

17、輸出export subsidy 出口補(bǔ)貼export tax 出口稅Extensive 粗放的extensive management 粗放經(jīng)營External 外部的external debt 外債Extra 額外的extra cost 額外成本extra profit 額外收入FFace 表面，票面face amount of bond 債券票面金額face interest rate 債券票面利率face value of share 股票票面價(jià)值 Facility 設(shè)施，設(shè)備，服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)facility charge 設(shè)備費(fèi)facility cost 設(shè)備成本Factor 要素，因子f

18、actor analysis 因素分析factor of production 生產(chǎn)要素Factory 工廠factory overhead 工廠費(fèi)用Fail 喪失支付能力，破產(chǎn)Failure 破產(chǎn)，倒閉，失敗，無支付能力debtors failure 債務(wù)人破產(chǎn)Fair 交易會，公平的，合理的fair and reasonable price 公平合理價(jià)格fair dealing 公平交易fair market competition 公平市場竟?fàn)巉air market value 公平市場價(jià)格fair rate of profit 公平利潤率fair rate of return 公平收益

19、率fair trade registration 公平交易法規(guī)fair valuation 合理估價(jià)fair-price shop 平價(jià)商店FallFallingFalse 假的false account 假帳false bill 假單據(jù)false tax 瞞稅Family 家庭，家族family business 家族企業(yè)family company 家族公司family economy 家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)family farm 家庭農(nóng)場Famous 有名的famous-brand products 名牌產(chǎn)品Farm 農(nóng)場farm population 農(nóng)業(yè)人口farm surplus 剩余農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Fa

20、rmer 農(nóng)民，農(nóng)場主Farming 農(nóng)業(yè)Favorable 有利的，贊成的favorable interest rate 優(yōu)惠利率favorable trade balance 貿(mào)易順差Feasibility study 可行性研究Federal 聯(lián)邦的Federal Agency 聯(lián)邦政府機(jī)構(gòu)Federal Fund Rate 美國聯(lián)邦基金利率federal income tax 聯(lián)邦所得稅Federal Reserve Board 聯(lián)邦儲備局Federal Trade Commission 聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會FIFO (first in first out) 先進(jìn)先出Final 最后的fin

21、al account 決算帳戶final date 截止日期final dividend 期末股息final settlement 決算Finance 財(cái)政，金融finance company 財(cái)務(wù)公司，金融公司 Financer 金融家Financial 財(cái)政的，金融的，財(cái)務(wù)的all-purpose financial statement 通用財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表certified financial statement 經(jīng)會計(jì)師證明的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表consolidated financial statement 合并財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表Financial Accounting Standards Board 財(cái)務(wù)會計(jì)標(biāo)

22、準(zhǔn)委員會financial advisor 財(cái)務(wù)顧問financial aid 財(cái)政補(bǔ)助financial budgeting 財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)算編制financial crisis 財(cái)政危機(jī)financial future 金融期貨financial group 財(cái)團(tuán)financial institution 金融機(jī)構(gòu)financial lease 融資租賃financial leverage 財(cái)務(wù)杠桿financial market 金融市場financial position 財(cái)務(wù)狀況financial statement 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表financial status 財(cái)務(wù)狀況financial sy

23、stem 金融體系，金融制度financial year 財(cái)政年度non-bank financial instititions 非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)Financing 籌資，融資，提供資金bank financing 銀行融資financing corporation 金融公司 financing cost 融資成本financing mixs risk and reward 融資組合的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)Financially troubled company 財(cái)政遇到困難的公司Fire 解雇，火災(zāi)Firm 公司，企業(yè)，商號collective firm 合作企業(yè)private firm 非上市公司，私有

24、企業(yè)state-owned firm 國有企業(yè)state-run firm 國有企業(yè)Fiscal 財(cái)務(wù)的，財(cái)政的fiacal burden 財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)fiscal capital 金融資本fiscal fuction 財(cái)政功能fiscal measure 財(cái)政措施Fixed 固定的fixed assets accounting 固定資產(chǎn)核算fixed assets cost 固定資產(chǎn)成本fixed assets depreciation rate 固定資產(chǎn)折舊率fixed assets investment 固定資產(chǎn)投資fixed assets losses in suspense 待處理固定資

25、產(chǎn)損失fixed assets ratio 固定資產(chǎn)比率fixed deposit 定期存款fixed exchange rate 固定匯率fixed mortgage 定期抵押，固定抵押fixed transfer price 固定轉(zhuǎn)讓價(jià)格investment in fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)投資Flea market 跳蚤市場Flexible 彈性的，靈活的flexible budget 彈性預(yù)算flexible job system 彈性工作制度flexible working hours 彈性工作時(shí)間Floating 流動的floating assets 流動資產(chǎn)floatin

26、g debt 短期債務(wù)，流動負(fù)債floating exchange rate 浮動匯率floating liability 流動負(fù)債floating rate of interest 浮動利率Flow 流動，流量flow of funds analysis 資金流轉(zhuǎn)分析Fluctuation 波動，漲落economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動fluctuation in exchange 匯率漲落Focus 專一化Forecast 預(yù)測Forecasting 預(yù)測 Foreign 外國的foreign currency account 外匯帳戶foreign currency bal

27、ance 外匯平衡foreign exchange loss 外匯對換損失foreign exchange rate 匯率 foreign exchange reserve 外匯儲備foreign funded enterprise 外資企業(yè)foreign government loans 外國政府貸款Fortune 500 美國幸運(yùn)雜志每年評出的全球500家最 大企業(yè)Forward 未來的，期貨forward buying 期貨收購forward contract 期貨合同forward dealing 期貨交易forward market 期貨市場forward exchange rate

28、 遠(yuǎn)期匯率forward transaction 期貨交易Fractional share 不足一股的零碎股票Free 自由的，免除的free competition 自由竟?fàn)巉ree exchange rate 自由匯率free from debt 免除債務(wù)free from encumbrances 放棄債權(quán)free from taxes 免稅free market economics 自由市場經(jīng)濟(jì)free port 自由港，免稅港free on board 離岸價(jià)格free territory 免稅區(qū)free trade zone 自由貿(mào)易區(qū)Friedman 佛里德曼Frozen 凍結(jié)的

29、frozen account 凍結(jié)帳戶frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)frozen capita 凍結(jié)資金frozen loan 凍結(jié)貸款frozen price 凍結(jié)價(jià)格frozen wage 凍結(jié)工資Full 全面的，完全的full costing 完全成本計(jì)算full employment 充分就業(yè)fullfaith and credit bond 市政信用債款Function 功能，職能，函數(shù)function of supervision 監(jiān)督職能Functional 功能的，職能的functional authority 職權(quán)，職能functional department 職能

30、部門functional organization 職能機(jī)構(gòu)Fund 基金，?？頱enevolent fund 慈善基金fund accounting 基金會計(jì)fund assets 基金資產(chǎn)fund flow analysis 資金流量分析fund management 基金管理fund raising cost 籌資成本leverage fund 平衡基金，杠桿基金mutual fund 共同基金pension fund 養(yǎng)老基金trust fund 信貸基金Fundamental accounting equation 基本會計(jì)恒等式Futures 期貨交易，遠(yuǎn)期交易dealings i

31、n futures 期貨交易futures exchange 期貨交易所futures market 期貨市場futures price 期貨價(jià)格GGain 獲得，得到，收益 gain or loss 損益Galloping inflation 惡性通貨膨脹Gamble 投機(jī)，賭博gamble in stock 股票投機(jī)Gambler 投機(jī)商，賭徒Gap 間隙，間隔gap of wealth 貧富差距narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 縮小貧富差距General 總的，普通的General accepted accounting princi

32、ples (GAAP) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT) 關(guān)稅貿(mào)易總協(xié)定general contractor 總承包商general expense 日常開支，一般費(fèi)用general fund 普通基金general index 總指數(shù)general journal 普通日記帳general ledger 總帳，普通分類帳general obligation bond 一般義務(wù)債款Generalized preferential system （貿(mào)易）普遍優(yōu)惠制Generation 一代人generation gap 代溝generati

33、on-skipping transfer 隔代資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移Geographical 區(qū)域的，地理的geographical specialization 地區(qū)專業(yè)化Gift 禮品，贈與gift coupons 禮品卷gift tax 贈與稅Gilt-edged bond 金邊債券Glamor stock 熱門股票Global 全球的，全面的，總的global economy 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)global society 國際社會Globalization 全球化economic globalization 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化GNP 國民生產(chǎn)總值GNP at constant prices 按固定價(jià)格計(jì)算的國民生產(chǎn)

34、總值GNP at market prices 按市場價(jià)格計(jì)算的國民生產(chǎn)總值Go public 股票上市Gold 黃金gold and foreign exchange reserves 黃金外匯儲備gold bonds 黃金債券gold bullion market 黃金市場gold crisis 黃金危機(jī)Good title 有效所有權(quán)Goodwill 信譽(yù)Government 政府government agency 政府機(jī)構(gòu)government bond 公債，政府債券government control 政府控制government directed 國家指導(dǎo)的government em

35、ployee 政府雇員government enterprise 政府企業(yè)government intervention 政府干預(yù)government loan 政府貸款government official 政府官員government operated business 國營企業(yè)government property 政府財(cái)產(chǎn)government supervision 國家監(jiān)督government transfer payment 政府轉(zhuǎn)移支付Grace period 債務(wù)寬限期Graft 受賄，貪污Grant 專用撥款，贈款grant-in-aid for agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)

36、財(cái)政撥款grant-in-aid fund 財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼基金Gross 毛重，總重，總額gross assets 總資產(chǎn)Gross Domestic Product(GDP) 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值Gross National Product(GNP) 國民生產(chǎn)總值Norminal GNP 名義GNPReal GNP 實(shí)際GNP gross margin 毛利gross profit 毛利潤gross profit margin 毛利潤率 gross retail sales 零售總額Group 集團(tuán)，團(tuán)體，組group company 集團(tuán)公司group of enterprises 企業(yè)集團(tuán)Group

37、of Seven (G-7) 七國集團(tuán)Grouped by 按.劃分grouped by ownership 按所有制劃分grouped by sector 按行業(yè)劃分Growth 增長growth funds 增長基金growth potential 增長潛力growth rate of earnings 收益增長率Guarantee 擔(dān)保，保證Guaranteed 有保證的，有擔(dān)保的guarenteed bond 有信用擔(dān)保的債券guaranteed investment contract 擔(dān)保投資合同guaranteed mortgage 擔(dān)保抵押guaranteed security

38、擔(dān)保證券Guaranty 保證金，保證Guide price 指導(dǎo)價(jià)Guidline 指導(dǎo)原則HHard 硬的hard currency area 硬通貨地區(qū)hard money 硬通貨，硬幣Hardware 硬件hardware store 五金商店Head office 總行，總公司Headquarters 總部Health 健康health care 醫(yī)療health insurance 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)Heavy 沉重的heavy debts 沉重的債務(wù)heavy industry 重工業(yè)heavy social burdens 沉重的社會負(fù)擔(dān)Hidden 隱蔽的，隱藏的hidden asse

39、ts 帳外資產(chǎn)，隱匿資產(chǎn)hidden inflation 隱性的通貨膨脹hidden tax 隱蔽稅High 高h(yuǎn)igh added-value 高附加值high technology 高技術(shù)High yield bond funds 高收益?zhèn)餳igh-efficiency 高效的high-quality 高質(zhì)量的high-tech stock 高技術(shù)股票high-yield 高產(chǎn)的Higher bid 竟賣較高價(jià)格Highlight 重點(diǎn)Hire 雇，租Holder of stock 股票持有人Holding 持有，占有的holding bank 控股銀行holding company

40、 控股公司，母公司holding corporation 控股公司Horizontal 水平的，橫向的horizontal acquisition 橫向收購horizontal combination 橫向合并，同行業(yè)合并horizontal integration 橫向聯(lián)合horizontal merger 橫向兼并Hospital benefits 醫(yī)療福利費(fèi)Housing 住房，住房建設(shè)housing add 住房補(bǔ)貼housing allowance 住房津貼housing distribution 住房分配housing reform 住房改革 public housing fund

41、ing system 住房公基金制度Human 人human capital 人力資本human relation 人際關(guān)系human resource 人力資源human rights 人權(quán)Hypothecary 抵押的hypothecary credit 抵押信貸hypothecary debt 抵押債務(wù)Hypothecated assets 抵押財(cái)產(chǎn)IIdle 閑置的idle capacity 閑置生產(chǎn)能力idle facility 閑置設(shè)備idle fixed assets 閑置固定資產(chǎn)idle fund 閑置資金idle production equipments 閑置生產(chǎn)設(shè)備Ill

42、egal 不合法的illegal dealings 非法交易illegal dividend 非法分紅illegal income 不合法收入Illicit 非法的，禁止的illicit bankruptcy 違法的破產(chǎn)Image advertising 形象廣告Impairment 虧損 Imperfect 不完全的imperfect competition 不完全竟?fàn)巌mperfect market 不完全市場Import 進(jìn)口，輸入import of capital 資本輸入import tax 進(jìn)口稅In line with 與.相一致in line with internationa

43、l practices 與國際貫例接軌Income 收入，收益gross income 收入總額income account 收益帳戶income approach to fair market value 求得市場公平價(jià)格的收益法income before tax 稅前收入income from investments 投資收益income gap 收入差距income property 收益財(cái)產(chǎn)income statement 收益表income tax law 所得稅法income tax return 所得稅申報(bào)表income to net worth ratio 凈值收益率Incon

44、vertible 不可轉(zhuǎn)換的Incorporation 公司articles of incorporation 公司章程Increment tax 增值稅Incumbrance 財(cái)產(chǎn)抵押權(quán)Index 指數(shù)，索引cost-of living index 生活費(fèi)用指數(shù)index number of consumer price 消費(fèi)品價(jià)格指數(shù)index number of stock price 股票價(jià)格指數(shù)index of social peogress 社會進(jìn)步指數(shù)physical quality of life index 物質(zhì)生活質(zhì)量指數(shù)Indicator 指標(biāo)Indirect 間接的in

45、direct charge 間接費(fèi)用indirect cost 間接成本Individual 單個(gè)的，個(gè)體的，單獨(dú)的individual economy 個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)individual enterprise 私人企業(yè)individual labour 個(gè)體勞動者individual operation 個(gè)體經(jīng)營individual ownership 個(gè)體所有individual retirement account 個(gè)人退休金帳戶Industrial policy 產(chǎn)業(yè)政策Industrial 工業(yè)的industrial revolution 產(chǎn)業(yè)革命Industrialization 工業(yè)化

46、Industry 產(chǎn)業(yè)，行業(yè)aircraft industry 航空業(yè)automobile industry 汽車業(yè)banking industry 銀行業(yè)basic industry 基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)coal and mining industry 煤炭開采業(yè)construction industry 建筑業(yè)information industry 信息產(chǎn)業(yè)high-technology industry 高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)materials industry 材料業(yè)primary industry 第一產(chǎn)業(yè)secondary industry 第二產(chǎn)業(yè)service industry 服務(wù)業(yè)steel i

47、ndustry 鋼鐵業(yè)tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)transportation industry 交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)Inefficient operation 低效運(yùn)營 Inflation 通貨膨脹inflation factor 通貨膨脹因素inflation indexed security 通貨膨脹指數(shù)債券inflation of credit 信用膨脹inflation rate 通貨膨脹率Inflationary pressure 通貨膨脹壓力Information 信息information highway 信息高速公路information disclosure 信息披露

48、information sources 信息資源infotmation system 信息系統(tǒng)Initial 初始的，最初的initial credit balance 初期貸方余額initial inventory 期初存貨initial investment 期初投資initial public offering 股票首次公開上市initial stage 初級階段Inland 內(nèi)陸，國內(nèi)，內(nèi)地inland country 內(nèi)陸國家inland industry 內(nèi)陸工業(yè)inland provice 內(nèi)陸省Innovation 革新Input 輸入，投入input-output analy

49、sis 投入產(chǎn)出分析input-output model 投入產(chǎn)出模型input-output ratio 投入產(chǎn)出比率Inspection 檢查，檢驗(yàn)Installation expenses 安裝費(fèi)Instalment 分期付款I(lǐng)nstitute 研究所，學(xué)院，協(xié)會Institution 學(xué)會，協(xié)會，機(jī)構(gòu)Institutional reform 體制改革，制度改革Insurance 保險(xiǎn)credit insurance 信用保險(xiǎn)insurance company 保險(xiǎn)公司insurance coverage 保險(xiǎn)范圍insurance fund 保險(xiǎn)基金insurance industry

50、 保險(xiǎn)業(yè)Intangible 無形的intangible assets 無形資產(chǎn)intangible capital 無形資本intangible property 無形財(cái)產(chǎn)Integration 企業(yè)合并，一體化integration of world economy 世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化Intellectual property rights 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) Intensive 集約的，精細(xì)的labour intensive industry 勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge intensive industry 知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)Interest 利息，股利interest free deposit 無

51、息存款interest free loan 無息貸款interest income 利息收益interest on principal 本息interest rate on deposits 存款利率interest rate risk 利率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)interest-rate cuts 利率下調(diào)interest-rate reductions 利率下調(diào)Intermediary 中間的intermediary agency 中介機(jī)構(gòu)，中間機(jī)構(gòu)intermediary bank 中介銀行intermediary commerce 中介貿(mào)易intermediary market 中介市場Intermed

52、iate 中間的，半成品intermediate body 中介機(jī)構(gòu)intermediate debt 中期負(fù)債 intermediate term credit 中期信貸Internal 內(nèi)部的internal audit 內(nèi)部審計(jì)internal transfer price 內(nèi)部轉(zhuǎn)讓價(jià)格internal-oriented economy 內(nèi)向型經(jīng)濟(jì)internal rate of return(IRR) 內(nèi)部收益率International 國際的international accounting standard 國際會計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)international balance of paymen

53、t 國際收支差額international bidding 國際招標(biāo)international bond market 國際債券市場international capital market 國際資本市場international competitive ability 國際竟?fàn)幠芰nternational corporation 跨國公司international credit 國際信貸international economic integration 國際經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化international economic order 國際經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序international finance cente

54、r 國際金融中心international financial market 國際金融市場international loans 國際貸款I(lǐng)nternational Monetary Fund(IMF) 國際貨幣基金組織international monotary crisis 國際貨幣外危機(jī)international multilateral loans 國際多邊貸款I(lǐng)nternationalization 國際化internationalization of capital 資本國際化production internationalization 生產(chǎn)國際化Intervention 干預(yù)i

55、ntervention by government 政府干預(yù)market intervention 市場干預(yù)state intervention 國家干預(yù)Introduction 介紹，引進(jìn)introduction of foreign capital 引進(jìn)外資introduction of foreign technology 引進(jìn)外國技術(shù)Inventory 庫存inventory account 庫存帳inventory cost 庫存成本inventory loss 盤虧，庫存損失inventory shortage and overage 盤虧與盤盈inventory ahortage

56、 and apoilage 盤虧與毀損inventory turnover 存貨周轉(zhuǎn) just in time inventory 即時(shí)庫存Investment 投資investment abroad 國外投資investment and trust company 投資信托公司investment enviroment 投資環(huán)境investment fund 投資基金investment in capital construction 基本建設(shè)投資investment in enterprise 對企業(yè)投資investment in outside unit 對外單位投資investment

57、 in stock 投資股票investment intention 投資意向investment pool 聯(lián)合投資組織investment portfolio 投資證券組合investment strategy 投資戰(zhàn)略 investment target selection criteria 投資目標(biāo)選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Invisible 無形的，帳外的，未列帳的invisible assets 帳外資產(chǎn)invisible capital 無形資本invisible loss 無形損失Invitation 招標(biāo)，招待，邀請invitation for bid 招標(biāo)Invoice 發(fā)票Issue 發(fā)行

58、，簽發(fā)issue a loan 發(fā)放貸款issue at par 按票面發(fā)行issue at the market price 按市價(jià)發(fā)行issue of government bonds 發(fā)行公債J Job 職業(yè)工作job opportunity 就業(yè)機(jī)會job security 工作保障job shop 加工車間Jobless 失業(yè)jobless rate 失業(yè)率Joint 共同的，聯(lián)合的joint administration 聯(lián)合管理joint creditor 連帶債權(quán)人joint debtor 連帶債務(wù)人joint enterprise 合辦企業(yè)joint liability 共同

59、債務(wù)，連帶責(zé)任joint property 共同財(cái)產(chǎn)joint stock 合資，合股joint stock company 股份公司joint stock system 股份制joint tanancy 合伙租賃l joint venture 合資企業(yè)l Journal 日記帳，雜志l cash receipts journal 現(xiàn)金收入帳l journal entries 分類帳l ledger type journal 分類日記帳l The Wll Street Journal 華爾街日報(bào)l Judgment 審判，判決Junk bond 拉圾債券Justified price 合理價(jià)格

60、KKeeping expenses 保管費(fèi)Key 鑰匙，重點(diǎn)的，關(guān)鍵的basic industries and key industries 基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)和關(guān)鍵產(chǎn)業(yè)key project 重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目Keynes 凱恩斯Keynesian economics 凱恩斯經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Knowledge intensive industry 知識密集產(chǎn)業(yè)LLabour 勞動力，人工labour cost 勞務(wù)成本，人工成本labour contract 勞動合同labour efficiency 勞動效率labour force 勞動力labour intensive products 勞動密集型產(chǎn)品labour