【教學(xué)課件】新概念教學(xué)課件第二冊(cè)32

1、Lesson 32Shopping made easy第1頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。 【New words and expressions】 once adv. 曾經(jīng)，以前 temptation n. 誘惑 article n. 物品，東西 wrap v. 包裹 simply adv. 僅僅 arrest v. 逮捕第2頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。once adj. 曾經(jīng), 以前 once = long long ago 很久以前 once 一次I visited my mother once a month. once 連接從句，表示“一旦” Once you leave my company, you must r

2、eturn the house.第3頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。temptation n 誘惑temptation to do sth. 的誘惑temptation to steal 偷竊的誘惑resist the temptation to do sth. 抵抗的誘惑 (resist vt. 抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住)I cant resist the temptation to laugh.第4頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。 article n. 物品, 東西 n. 文章 This is a good article. n. 物品, 東西（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是商店里的一個(gè)一個(gè)的東西, 是可數(shù)名詞, 單獨(dú)的東西, 獨(dú)立的個(gè)體）t

3、hing n. 指任何的東西（和article不可相互取代）cargo n. 船貨, (車、船、飛機(jī)等運(yùn)輸?shù)?貨物goods n. 貨物, 商店里的貨物的總稱第5頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。wrap v. 包裹wrap sth. up 把打包Please wrap them (up) for me. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖野阉麄儼胮ack v. 打包（指為了攜帶, 運(yùn)輸?shù)姆奖愣虬㊣ will take/get/have it. Please wrap them for me. / Please pack them for me.simply adv. 僅僅simply = only = just第6頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。 a

4、rrest v. 逮捕 vt. 逮捕，扣留When she was arrested, she refused to say anything.The criminal was arrested. （criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者；adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪惡的） n. 逮捕，扣留sb. be under arrest 某人被逮捕 Tony is under arrest now.control/under control 控制/被控制第7頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)?！菊n文講解】1、shopping made easymade 為過(guò)去分詞, 有 “被” 的意思（標(biāo)題不用句子, 所以標(biāo)題省略be

5、）make v. 制造；使怎么樣make the room clean make shopping easy =Shopping be made easy.(句子)2、People are not so honest as they once were.asas 和一樣（as+ adj./adv. +as +比較對(duì)象）This case is as light as that one. It is as heavy as that one. 這個(gè)東西和那個(gè)東西一樣重第8頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。 asas的否定形式是not soas/ not asasIt is not as heavy as that

6、one. 這個(gè)東西不如那個(gè)東西重I am taller than you/you are not as tall as I.less +原級(jí) +thannot asas=not soas 不如那樣（比較狀語(yǔ)從句）I am not so lucky as those fisherman.once表示“以前，曾經(jīng)”時(shí)只能與動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式連用： He once worked at a large company.第9頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。3、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops.the tem

7、ptation to steal 偷竊的誘惑力 The temptation to smoke is strong for him. （to smoke為不定式）要表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的比較, 有兩種方式 : 第10頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。 they are 與 they were 或 it is /it was等在用不同時(shí)態(tài)比they are 與 they were 在用不同時(shí)態(tài)比You are more beautiful than you were. 你比過(guò)去漂亮多了You look better than you were. (省略句 : You look better.)Is this your c

8、ar? It was my car. 以前是我的車子。You were worse. （表示You are better.你過(guò)去更差勁, 表示現(xiàn)在比以前更好了）第11頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。 I think 我想I thought 我原以為 用短語(yǔ)than ever beforePeople are not so honest as before. = People are not so honest as they once were.第12頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。4、A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a

9、 large store on Monday mornings.watch v. 觀察, 監(jiān)視; 當(dāng)心(口語(yǔ)中)watch out 當(dāng)心“well+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”組成復(fù)合形容詞，做定語(yǔ)well-designed 設(shè)計(jì)得不錯(cuò)well-educated 有教養(yǎng)的 第13頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。6、After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.a

10、fter a little time 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒handto 遞給(比較有權(quán)威的人) handed it to an assistant (前一個(gè)以 “o” 結(jié)尾, 后一個(gè)以 “元音” 開頭的, 讀時(shí)需再在它們之間加一個(gè)w音, 又如：my heart go on. )第14頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。pass sth. to sb. 一個(gè)一個(gè)的傳遞(更常用)hand in 上交 hand out 發(fā)下去wrap sth. up for sb. 為某人打包as as possible 盡可能 I have sent you as many books as possible. He went home as

11、soon as possible. ASAP = as soon as possible第15頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。7、When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)（后跟的賓語(yǔ)一般是抽象的）find out the truth 發(fā)現(xiàn)真相find sth. 找到(sth. 是看得見, 模得著的, 具體的)I find the pen. (pen是具體的) 第16頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。8、The girl gave her mother a free dress

12、 once a week !free adj. 免費(fèi)的 Children under five years old travel free. 5歲以下兒童免費(fèi)旅行。fee adj. 交費(fèi) fee parking 收費(fèi)的停車場(chǎng)“once a +表示時(shí)間的名詞”可以表示頻率：He comes to the office once a day.第17頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)?！綤ey structures】比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句含有或暗含有“與相比”的意思。除了than或morethan這種結(jié)構(gòu)外，它還包括as+形容詞/副詞+as，not so/asas，lessthan等結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)句子里兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞相同、時(shí)態(tài)也一

13、樣時(shí)，則第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以省略，比較從句就成了含蓄的從句。如果對(duì)比的東西很明顯，那么為了避免重復(fù)，從句中有些成分、甚至整個(gè)從句都省略，因此這類句子往往不完整。 People arent so kind as they used to be. He is as quick in answering as his sister (is). He answers as quickly as his sister (does). He is not so/as quick as his sister.第18頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。little和few的用法little和a little與不可數(shù)名詞一起使用。litt

14、le表示否定，有“幾乎一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有”的含義，在口語(yǔ)中常用not much；a little表示肯定，具有some的含義。 He has (very) little hope of winning this race. =He hasnt much hope of winning this race. Have we got any bread? Yes, theres a little/some in the fridge.第19頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。few和a few與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。few表示否定，與little相似，在口語(yǔ)中多用not many；a few表示肯定，有some的含義。 They

15、 had few guests last weekend. They didnt have many guests last weekend.little的比較級(jí)為less，few的比較級(jí)為fewer。 During the holiday, there is less noise in the building.There are fewer travelers than there usually are.第20頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)?！維pecial Difficulties】A and One不定冠詞a通常用于表示不確定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，a強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后面的名詞； one強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 “一個(gè)” 的意思： It