牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)必修1《Unit1 language points》課件

1、Unit 1Language Points1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (page 2)I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (page 3)【解析】 第一句中的experience 作可數(shù)名詞講，意為“ 經(jīng)歷，閱歷；感受” ；另外，experience 也可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“ 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)” 。第二句中experience作動(dòng)詞講，意為“體驗(yàn)，

2、經(jīng)歷”?！就卣埂縠xperienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的【例句】 He said the experience of in the army was memorable. They are looking for someone with marketing experience. Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. Shes very experienced in looking after children.practice 完成下列句子。 Jim had _ (許多有趣的經(jīng)歷

3、) while traveling in Africa. You _ (不需要有任何的經(jīng)驗(yàn)) to work here. The book industry _ (正在經(jīng)歷) the same problems at the moment. Tom _ (是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的汽車銷售員) and can easily recognize a prospect when he sees one!many interesting experiences dont need any experienceis experiencing is an experienced car salesman2. He

4、 also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (page 2)【解析1 】earn 是動(dòng)詞，意為“ 掙得，賺得；獲得，贏得”?！纠洹?He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much.The young player earned his place in the team by training hard.【解析2 】 句中的respect 作名詞講，意為“ 尊敬，敬重”，

5、也可以用作動(dòng)詞?！驹~組拓展】 win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 贏得某人的尊重 have a deep (sincere) respect for sb. 深深地 ( 由衷地) 敬重某人 respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因?yàn)槎鹁茨橙恕纠洹?The students have the greatest respect for their history teacher.We must respect their national customs.Customers should be treated with respect. Eve

6、ryone here respected her for her kindness and honesty.【解析3 】devote 作動(dòng)詞講，意為“ 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于”; devote后接time或money，表 示 “ 把時(shí)間或金錢花在” ，相當(dāng)于 spend time/ money on sth./ in doing sth. ?！驹~組拓展】 devote oneself to sth. 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于 devote sth. to sth. 把專用于【例句】Dont devote too much time to games.After he has retired, he will d

7、evote himself to gardening.practice 完成下列句子。 She worked hard _ _ (賺錢來(lái)養(yǎng)家糊口). His wisdom and humor _ _ (贏得了員工的尊重). I began to _ (把我更多的時(shí)間投入到) animal welfare work. to earn money and support her family earned him the respect of the employeesdevote more of my time to3. This is about the average size for Br

8、itish schools. (page 2)【解析】 average 作形容詞講，意為“平均的；一般的；普通的” ；還可作名詞講，意為 “ 平均；平均數(shù)”；作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，意為“平均達(dá)到”。【詞組拓展】 on average 平均地 above average 高于平均水平 below average 低于平均水平【例句】 The average price of goods rose by just 2.3%. The average of 4 and 10 is 7. The airport averages about a thousand flights a month. On aver

9、age, men still earn more than women. 【辨析】average/common/ordinary/usual average意為“ 一般的；普通的” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一般水準(zhǔn)或普通水準(zhǔn)。在有數(shù)字出現(xiàn)的情況下，表示“平均”。 common意為“ 普通的；常見(jiàn)的” ，common還可以指共同的、共有的特征。 ordinary意為“普通的；平凡的”，側(cè)重人或事的平淡無(wú)奇。 usual意為“ 通常的；慣常的” ，指熟悉的、常用的或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的。完成下列句子。 _ (會(huì)員的平均年齡) in this club is 25. _ (地震不常見(jiàn)) in this part of t

10、he world. The poor woman went to work _ (像往常一樣). Now electrical appliances _ (步入普通家庭).practice The average age of the members Earthquakes are not commonas usual have entered ordinary families4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. (page 2)【解析1 】as as 表示同

11、級(jí)比較，第一個(gè)as作副詞，后接形容詞原級(jí)或副詞原級(jí)，第二個(gè)as可作介詞或連詞，后接代詞或從句?！纠洹縏his small, red-colored, rocky planet ranks in size as twice as the moon.A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor.【解析2 】used to do sth. 指“ 過(guò)去常常做某事”，否定形式有兩種：didnt use to 或used not to?！颈嫖觥縝e/get used to sth. /doing sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事be used to

12、do sth. /for sth. 被用來(lái)做某事used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事，暗含現(xiàn)在不再做了選擇正確答案。1. In my opinion, life in the 21st century is much easier than _. A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be2. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have

13、 changedpractice practice 完成下列句子。 Our company _ _ (過(guò)去常和他們的公司有業(yè)務(wù)往來(lái)). The origins of the music are _ (和它本身一樣有趣). used to do business with theirs as interesting as the music itself Eric is now _ (和他父親一樣高). My hometown has experienced great changes and life is _ _ (比過(guò)去更舒適). She has _ (習(xí)慣這里的生活). as tall

14、as his father more comfortable than it used to begot used to the life herepractice Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板塊是為了幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過(guò)此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見(jiàn)詞的用法、意思有一個(gè)透徹的了解，在以后的學(xué)習(xí)中能夠活學(xué)活用。Let the word flyThis sounded like my school in China. (para2)sound在這里是系動(dòng)詞，后可接形容詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)，看起來(lái)”。e.g. Lisas idea soun

15、ds fun.sound good/ bad/ awful/ strange etc.sound 還有其它意思，其它詞性，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列句子猜猜看 ：The bell sounded for beginning the class.He always give us sound advice.She is not crazy at all. She has a sound mind.That baby has a sound sleep.You should have a sound knowledge of that.v. （使）響，發(fā)出響聲adj. 合理的，明智的adj. （生理或心理上）健康

16、的adj. 酣然的，深沉的，平靜的adj. 完全的，徹底的sound 還可以用作名詞：Strange sounds come from the next room.I dont like the sound of this. How long hasshe been missing?By the sound of it, her problems are worsethan we thought.n. u 聲，聲音n. 感覺(jué)（某事）不妙by the sound of it/ things 聽(tīng)起來(lái)，看來(lái) 用 sound 翻譯下列句子。這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)多悅耳?。≌?qǐng)把音量調(diào)低一點(diǎn)好嗎？我覺(jué)得他似乎需要些

17、幫助。你需要對(duì)歐洲市場(chǎng)有個(gè)全面的了解。How sweet the music sounds!Could you please turn down the sound a bit?It sounds to me as if he needs some help.You need to get a sound knowledge of the European market.聽(tīng)起來(lái)音量覺(jué)得全面的Game timeCan you make up sentences accordingto the different meanings of sound?Try your best to write d

18、own as manysentences as you can. Quiz I: Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese.Playing computer games is interesting, for many programmes are _ (具有挑戰(zhàn)性的).2. He _ (經(jīng)歷) the world wars. He had lots of war stories.3. She has _ (獻(xiàn)身于) most of her time to her painting.4. The writer _ (獲得) a lot of pra

19、ise from the newspapers for his new book.challengingexperienceddevotedearned5. British people eat lots of _ (甜點(diǎn)) after their main meal. 6. An _ (平均) of 1,500 persons pass here every day. 7. Send text messages to 10086 and you may get two concert tickets _. (免費(fèi))8. I know a lot of people become interested in my new book. Its an _ (額外的) surprise for me to talk about it here.desserts average for free extra 1. 英國(guó)的學(xué)校生活是令人滿意的。(enjoyable) _.2. 我認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境的最佳方法是多種樹(shù)。(the best way to do) I think _ _.3. 他回顧自己的生活，感到滿意。 (look back on) He _ _.Quiz II: Translation.environment is to pla