英語(yǔ)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案 Lesson 31 Success story

1、Lesson 31 Success story retire v. 退休retire =stop working =stop doing thisHe is getting old, He is going to retire. 他越來(lái)越老, 他打算退休了Im going to retire next year. 我明年會(huì)退出影壇或歌壇Im so tired that Im going to retire now. (retire = go to bed)company n. 公司 firm n. 商行 corporation n. 責(zé)任公司limited corporation 有限責(zé)任公司

2、（縮略形式：Ltd.Co）business n. 生意，公司 He works in my business. 他在我的公司工作save vt. 積蓄 vt. 挽救，救助，拯救 save ones lifeThe doctor saved the childs life. / They saved the child from the fire.save ones face 挽會(huì)面子 vt. 積蓄，儲(chǔ)蓄 He used to save letters.save money 存錢(qián) He saved (money) for years to buy a car.西方人不喜歡提錢(qián), 所以用 save

3、 up 表示存錢(qián)I have saved up for many years. 我已經(jīng)存了好幾年的錢(qián)Save it for a rainy day. 未雨綢繆, 為將來(lái)需要而做好準(zhǔn)備workshop n. 車(chē)間（工作并且可以拿出來(lái)賣(mài)）workhouse n. 感化院（強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)的地方）helper n. 幫手, 助手assistant n. 助理employ v. 雇傭employee n. 雇員 ；employer n. 雇主trainer n. 教練 ；trainee n. 接受訓(xùn)練的人【課文講解】1、Before he retired, Frank was the head of a ve

4、ry large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.head是“首領(lǐng)、頭目”的意思，“the head of+名詞”的意思是“的老板，頭” John is the head of the family. 一家之主 Frank is the head of the firm. 弗蘭克是那家公司的總裁。used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常, 但是現(xiàn)在不做My teacher used to live there. 我的老師過(guò)去住在那(現(xiàn)在不住了)He lived there. 他過(guò)去住在那(不知道現(xiàn)在是

5、否住在那)workas 作為工作 He used to work as a teacher.as a boy = as he was a boy （as的意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”）as a young man 當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候2、It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. at that time =just then =at that moment 那時(shí)3、He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small w

6、orkshop of his own.of ones own 自己的，屬于自己的（own為代詞） Do you have a house of your own? my own book (own 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用, 自己的)用of ones own 或 ones own 由被修飾詞的位置決定, 如果被修飾名詞在前邊, 用of ones own, 如果被修飾名詞在后邊, 用ones own4、In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.in ones -ies 在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候in ones twenties/thir

7、ties/forties/fifties/nineties，十的倍數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用于表達(dá)近似的、非確定的數(shù)量，與所有格形容詞連用時(shí)表示大約的年齡。in my fifties 在我五十多歲的時(shí)候In his fifties, he learned the second language.in the 1980s 在二十世紀(jì)八十年代I worked /began the job in the 1990s.5、In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and tw

8、enty-eight people.has become 成長(zhǎng)為 in a few years 在一些年之后factory which employed 工廠雇傭（除了人可以雇傭外，工廠、公司也可以這樣表達(dá))6、Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.ones hard early years =early in ones life 某人的早年艱辛（生活）the long road to success 通往成功的長(zhǎng)路There is a long way to go.

9、還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。remember v. 記得, 回憶起memory n. 記憶 ；memorize v. 記住【Key structures】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，和一般過(guò)去時(shí)經(jīng)常在一個(gè)句子里使用。與一般過(guò)去時(shí)相比，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示比較短暫的動(dòng)作或事件。在敘述故事時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往用來(lái)表示背景。When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.used to d

10、o used to do表示過(guò)去有過(guò)但現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣，以便將過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在形成對(duì)照。它后面經(jīng)常用由but now，but notany more/any longer等構(gòu)成的、用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子以強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的不同之處。 I used to smoke, but I dont any more/longer.He used to be a postman a long time ago. Hes a taxi driver now. 很久以前他曾是個(gè)郵遞員, 現(xiàn)在他是個(gè)出租車(chē)司機(jī). I have given up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily.

11、 我已經(jīng)戒煙了, 過(guò)去我吸煙很厲害. I used to collect stamps when I was a boy. 當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩時(shí), 我常搜集郵票. used to僅用于一般過(guò)去。它的疑問(wèn)句和否定句形式可以不用助動(dòng)詞do而用used本身。 Used he to smoke? He usednt /used not to smoke.但比較常用的形式是did和didnt Did he use to smoke? He didnt use to smoke.在針對(duì)used to提問(wèn)時(shí)，一般也用did： I used to be a good swimmer. Did you reall

12、y? I didnt even know you could swim.【Special Difficulties】 Experience n. 經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞)He told me about his experiences as a young man. n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)名詞)They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.Does she have any experience in teaching? vt. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)The village has experienced great changes since 198

13、0.experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 John is an experienced driver.Save vt.& vi. 救助，搭救，拯救save ones life 挽救某人的生命 The doctor saved the childs life.save ones face 挽回面子 vt.& vi. 儲(chǔ)蓄，積攢save money 存錢(qián)（多余的錢(qián)） He saved (money) for years to buy a car.save it for a rainy day 未雨綢繆economize v.經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)?。懿挥玫木筒挥茫?jié)衣縮食）Work and

14、Jobwork和job都翻譯為“工作”，job為可數(shù)名詞，一般與“職業(yè)、職位”有關(guān)，或表示某人的“份內(nèi)事”；work作“工作”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，常指具體的“勞動(dòng)、作業(yè)”或“（待做的）工作或事務(wù)”等，也可能表示“上班”。John is looking for a new job.Im looking for work as a driver.I am looking for a new job.It was his job to repair bicycles.【Composition】Frank (not only) (neither) (repaired) (made)his grandso

15、ns bicycle, (but)(also)went for a ride on it(as well)(both). He (said)(told)me later:I(make)(do)aeroplanes, (and) (but) I prefer bicycles.not only / repaired / but /as well / told /make/ butgo for a ride/go for a walk 騎車(chē)出去/出去散步ride a car/bicycle/horsego for a ride on sth (對(duì)自行車(chē)只能用 “on” ) 出去騎車(chē)prefer v

16、t.更喜歡, 寧愿【Multiple choice questions】1 When he was a young man, Frank _.a. owned a small shop b. made spare parts for aeroplanes c. made spare parts for bicycles d. worked hard and saved his money (a)(b)選項(xiàng)是作為 “he was a young man” 中的一個(gè)部分3 Frank used to work in a small shop. He _ work in a small shop_.

17、a. doesnt anymore b. still does c. is now d. has never done anything elsenot anymore 不再I(mǎi) will not make the mistake anymore.4 He used to work fourteen hours a day. He did this _ day.a. one b. some c. each d. aevery day / each day 每天one day 有一天 ； some day 某一天 ； a 作為計(jì)量單位的一部分 I will beat you some day. 總有一天我會(huì)打敗你8 Frank is the _ of a business company.a. director b. headmaster c. superior d. leaderleader n. 起帶頭作用的人headmaster n. 校長(zhǎng)director n. 管理公司或單位整個(gè)事務(wù)的人Frank is a director of a business