2021-2022學年北京市清華大學中學高三下第一次測試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental g

2、uarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow2Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made3He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid ho

3、w muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid4 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently5It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether6More and more people prefer to

4、live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat7We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get8What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedl

5、y.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid9_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was10_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen

6、 CWhat DAs11How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined12If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality13 Do

7、nt look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough14_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got15Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahad

8、nt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive16 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so17The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we

9、 cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling18Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy19Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dc

10、ommission20Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO?Is it amazing that the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Banks Kidz APP and the Big

11、 Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to co

12、mplete various actionsachieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wisheshere various medals will be rewarded.Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: household c

13、hores, achievements, etc.You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards

14、and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.BuffaloKidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.RhinoRhino shows your childs latest account balance and transactions

15、.Download the Standard Banks Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.1、What is the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?APlayers of board games.BKids for selfservice banking.CParents for online banking.DTrave

16、lers in the zoo.2、Rewards will be paid if _.Athe kids fulfil your created missionsByour kids get enough locked medalsCyou keep the account balancedDyou approve the request via Kidz APP3、Which of the following animals is related to spending?ARhino.BLeopard.CLion.DBuffalo.22（8分） Volunteering abroad is

17、 a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousan

18、ds of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological pr

19、ojects. With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤兒院) or with local children living in slums (貧民窟

20、). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Becau

21、se of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles (海龜) on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you.1、Where

22、 will you probably go if you are interested in protecting the environment?AAustralia.BBrazil.CKenya.DCosta Rica.2、What can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with?AChildren.BThe elderly.CAnimals.DPlants.3、What should you do if you choose to go to Costa Rica?AYou should

23、 surf with children in the waterBYou should take care of trees in the forestsCYou should work with animals on the beachDYou should look after children who have lost their parents23（8分） The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art. It offers programs for educators, inclu

24、ding free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet-and-greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City. Visiting with your studentsThe museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from sel

25、f-guided tours to a guided experience.Guggenheim Museum HighlightsPerfect for first-time visitors, the Highlights Tour focuses on the museums innovative architecture, history, and permanent collection.Special ExhibitionThis tour offers an opportunity to engage in a lively, in-depth exploration of on

26、e of our special exhibitions. Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age.Custom TourTour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators can creat

27、e a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your groups needs.Lecturers BadgeConduct a group tour of up to 20 people. Arts curriculum onlineThe Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom. While the material focuses on

28、 recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museums collection. Learning Through ArtLearning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools, where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects

29、into the school curriculum. Education facilitiesHoused in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheims education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.1、Who are the museums programs intended for?AStudents.BParents.CEducat

30、ors.DArtists.2、Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?ACustom Tour.BLecturers Badge.CSpecial Exhibition.DGuggenheim Museum Highlights.3、What can we do in the Sackler Center?AAppreciate art works.BDine with your friends.CPerform science experiments.DCollect your favorite exhibits.24（8分

31、）Have you ever heard of the following people? Maybe yes, maybe no. But they may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego, California. After becoming the first woman that graduate from the University of Cal

32、ifornia, Berkeley, she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego. Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else. Therefore, this young woman single-handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy, garden-filled place as it is today.The

33、Snowflake (雪花) ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes. His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time, but his determination revealed two important truths ： no two snowflakes are alike, and each one is su

34、rprisingly beautiful. In 1931, he worked with William J. Humphreys of the U. S. Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals, a book containing 2,500 photographs.The Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s, George Washington had experienced first-hand the effects of rising taxes imposed on American coloni

35、es (殖民地) by the British, and came to believe that it was in the local peopled best interests to declare independence from England. During the American War of Independence, he led the colonial forces to victory. In 1787, he was elected president of the Convention that wrote the U. S. Constitution. Tw

36、o years later, Washington became Americas first president. His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940, when Franklin Delano Roosevelt won a third term. The 22nd Amendment now limits the president to two elected terms.1、Who made a great effort to make an

37、 area beautiful?AKate Sessions. BWilson Bentley.CGeorge Washington. DWilliam J. Humphreys.2、What is Wilson Bentley well-known for?AHis creative ideas to publish books.BHis courage to fight against prejudice.CHis persistence in photographing snowflakes.DHis devotion to teaching kids scientific truths

38、.3、What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text?AThey are really creative.BThey are very determined.CThey are highly educated.DThey are pretty confident.25（10分）Children all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon battery experiments know that an electrical current can be genera

39、ted by creating a reaction between the food and two different metals. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to harvest power from trees. They use the same metal for both electrodes (電極) specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato effe

40、ct.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step, a key question remains: can the tiny voltage (電壓) produced by a tree be used for anything useful? Now scientists are debating over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm f

41、or forest department, originating from the tree itself. Trees electric power can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected to a small sensor. This sensor will power a brief radio transmission (傳送). That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network

42、 of much larger, solar powered Forest- Service environmental monitoring stations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that might indicate the outbreak of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential,” said Victoria Henderson, branch ch

43、ief for equipment and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagency Fire Center. “If this can enhance (提高) our existing technology to a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then wed look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure (基礎設施), which is huge.”Resear

44、chers have discovered that the greater the pH difference between the tree and the soil the more the energy will be produced. Some researchers also admit that “tree power” isnt as practical as solar energy, but believe that the system could be scaled-up as a low-cost option for powering tree sensors

45、that help detect environmental conditions or forest fires, Using the electronic output to keep track of a trees health is another possibility.1、Why does the author mention the potato battery experiment in the first paragraph?ATo explain what it is.BTo stress the importance of electricity.CTo introdu

46、ce the power source from trees.DTo encourage people to try this experiment.2、What do we know about the fire alarm mentioned in the third paragraph?AThe fire alarm can make a very loud sound.BSmoke from a fire can cause the alarm to go off.CThe electric power it needs comes from the tree.DIt has been

47、 widely used in the forest department.3、Whats Victoria Hendersons attitude towards the fire alarm system?ACautious. BFavorable.CDisapproving. DUnconcerned,4、What causes trees to create electrical currents?AThe sensor implanted in the tree.BThe new way adopted by the researchers.CThe special metal us

48、ed in the battery experiment.DThe pH difference between the soil and the trees.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When it comes to eating smart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term solutions and simplify your life with a straightforward appr

49、oach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 1 your mouth. “In the past we used to believe that 2 amounts of individual nutrients were the 3 to good health,” Linda Van Horn, professor of the American Heart Associations Nutrition Commi

50、ttee. But now we have a 4 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 5 not only heart disease but disease 6 general, she adds.Scientists now 7 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 8 several days or a week 9 than on the number of milligrams of this or that 10 at

51、 each meal.Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 11 to good health. “The more we learn, the more 12 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 13 , Van Horn continues, and how they 14 with each other to keep us healthy.Youll automaticall

52、y be 15 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make 16 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate 17 .The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to 18 clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a 19 , each of the small decisions you make in this ca

53、n make a big 20 on your health in the years to come.1、AbetweenBthroughCinsideDto2、AseriousBsplendidCspecificDseparate3、AkeyBpointCleadDcenter4、AstrictBdifferentCtypicalDnatural5、ArescueBpreventCforbidDoffend6、AinBuponCforDby7、AturnBputCfocusDcarry8、AoverBalongCwithDbeyond9、AotherBbetterCratherDsoone

54、r10、AconveyedBconsumedCenteredDexhausted11、AvitalBinitialCvalidDefficient12、AdisturbedBdepressedCamazedDamused13、ApreserveBcontainCattainDmaintain14、AinterfereBinteractCoccupyDrest15、AatBofConDwithin16、AoutBintoCoffDup17、AEngageBFillCInvolveDPack18、AdeleteBescapeCavoidDspoil19、AnotionBhesitationCrea

55、sonDdoubt20、AoutcomeBfunctionCimpactDcommitment第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Oneday, Daisy went to see the animals in a flying carpet. It 1(fly) away to Tibet in China first, 2 she saw an antelope. The antelope told her that they were killed for the wool taken from their 3

56、（stomach）.Then the carpet got to Zimbabwe, where Daisy saw an elephant. The elephant said they were 4 danger. Now the government allowed tourists to hunt only 5 certain number of animals if they gave money to the farmers.The flying carpet rose again and soon they arrived at a thick rainforest. There

57、 was a monkey 6(rub) a millipede insect over 7 body because the insect could protect it from mosquitoes. The monkey told Daisy, “ Attention should 8 （pay）to the rainforest where animals live. Our natural habitats are of great 9 (important).” Daisy was affected by what the monkey said. She decided 10

58、 (make) a difference to wildlife protection. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I have just got some good news to tell you.I win a national prize for my painting last week.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday this summer.Id like t