淺談高速公路通信技術(shù)應(yīng)用與展望

1、淺談高速公路通信技術(shù)應(yīng)用與展望Highway communication technology application and Prospect【摘要】隨著我國經(jīng)濟建設(shè)速度的加快，我國的公路建設(shè)進入了快速發(fā)展期，各條高速公路縱橫于各個城市之間，架起了城市之間經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系的橋梁。 高速公路的廣泛使用，很大程度上方便了車輛的出行，但隨著高速公路的使用，其在信息化、智能化方面的不足已顯現(xiàn)出來。 信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展并在各個領(lǐng)域中廣泛應(yīng)用，在公路上就體現(xiàn)出了現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)的應(yīng)用效果，縱觀世界各地在高速公路上對通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展運用情況，我國在這方面還有很大的差距，但隨著現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)在高速公路中的應(yīng)用情況來看，也取得了

2、很大的進步，并在使用過程中認真的總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用的不足之處，相信在不僅的未來，我國的高速公路會實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化、智能化的水平。Abstract along with the speed of Chinas economic construction, Chinas highway construction has entered a period of rapid development, highways and in every city, bridge the economic links between the city. Widely used in highway, largely t

3、o facilitate the cars, but with the highway use, their disadvantages in information technology, intelligent has revealed. The development of information technology and the widespread application in each domain, on the road to reflect the application of modern communication technology, the developmen

4、t of application throughout the world of communication technology on the highway, China is still a big gap in this area, but with the application of modern communication technology in expressway, has made great progress, and in the use process seriously sum up experience, find shortcomings of applic

5、ation, not only believe in the future, our country highway will achieve modernization, intelligent level.【關(guān)鍵詞】高速公路；信息化；現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)；應(yīng)用發(fā)展；經(jīng)驗keyword highway; information; modern communication technology; application development experience我國幅員遼闊，地形復(fù)雜，由于長期在傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟體制影響下，致使我國的高速公路發(fā)展滯后于發(fā)達國家。但隨著經(jīng)濟體制改革的深入進行，我國的高速公路事業(yè)

6、取得了長足的進步，盡量我國的高速公路建設(shè)起步較晚，但發(fā)展速度已位居世界前列。 雖然我國的高速公路發(fā)展Our country is vast in territory, the terrain is complex, because in the long term under the influence of traditional economic system, resulting in the development of Chinas highway lagging behind the developed countries. But with the deepening of ec

7、onomic system reform, the highway industry in our country has made great progress, as far as possible to the expressway construction of our country started relatively late, but development speed has been ranked in the world. Although our countrys highway development速度較快，但因其各地經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展程度不同，所以在高速公路的建設(shè)上還有很

8、大的局限性。 如何能讓我國的高速公路更好、更快的發(fā)展起來，帶動經(jīng)濟的快速進步，這就需要把現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)科學(xué)的應(yīng)用到高速公路的建設(shè)當中來，這是當前需要業(yè)內(nèi)人士急需解決的重要問題。Faster, but because of the different degree of development of local economy, so in the construction of expressway has great limitations. How can our country highway better, faster development, promote the rapid ec

9、onomic progress, this requires the construction of modern communication technology is applied to the highway, it is an important problem to the industry need to solve the current.1.現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)1 modern communication technology經(jīng)濟的提速，也使科學(xué)技術(shù)得到了較快的發(fā)展，隨之也帶動了高速公路建設(shè)的現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)的完善和發(fā)展， 在我國的高速公路建設(shè)、運營、管理當中現(xiàn)在已普遍采用衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)、

10、數(shù)字地圖技術(shù)、GIS 等相關(guān)通信技術(shù)，并很好的實現(xiàn)了各項技術(shù)的相互融合，從而推動了高速公路智能化的發(fā)展速度。將現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)中的衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)，數(shù)字地圖技術(shù)運用到現(xiàn)代高速公路中來，保持了高速公路各管理部門之間的通訊快捷順暢，并將高速公路的內(nèi)部各部門和外界密切的聯(lián)系起來。作為交通專用的通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)中重要的組成部分，作為交通信息的傳輸載體，現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)為各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)和高速公路中重要發(fā)展提供了重要的原動力。隨著全球經(jīng)濟一體化進程的加快，我國在高速公路的建設(shè)方面取得了喜人的成果， 高速公路干線基本上覆蓋了我國的大部分區(qū)域，在高速公路工程中，通信技術(shù)的應(yīng)用比較廣泛，對于高速公路管理帶來了極大的方便。 在信息化高

11、速發(fā)展的社會背景下，傳統(tǒng)的通信技術(shù)已經(jīng)無法滿足現(xiàn)有的形勢需要，所以要對通信技術(shù)進行改革，利用現(xiàn)代先進的通信技術(shù)，對高速公路進行科學(xué)化的網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息管理工作，為高速公路向智能化管理方向發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)。The acceleration of economic, science and technology also has been rapid development, it also led to the improvement and development of modern communication technology in expressway construction, in the c

12、onstruction of Expressway in China, operation, management has now been widely used satellite positioning system, digital map technology, GIS communication technology, and achieve a good the integration of the technology, so as to promote the development of intelligent speed highway. The satellite po

13、sitioning system in modern communication technologies, digital map technology is applied to the modern highway, maintained the highway between the management of fast communication smoothly, and the highway internal departments and external closely linked. As an important part of communication networ

14、k traffic special, as the transmission carrier of traffic information, modern communication technology provides the driving force for the development of an important network services and expressway. With the acceleration of global economic integration, China has made gratifying achievements in the a

15、spects of highway construction, highway basically covers most areas of our country, in highway engineering, communication technology more widely, for the expressway management has brought great convenience. In the rapid development of information society, traditional communication technology has bee

16、n unable to meet the needs of the current situation, so to carry on the reform to the communication technology, the use of modern advanced communication technology, the network information management scientific on the expressway, and lay the foundation for the direction of highway route intelligent

17、management development.現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)與高速公路應(yīng)用發(fā)展與融合With the integration of modern communication technology and application development of Expressway2.1 衛(wèi)星定位技術(shù)2.1 satellite positioning technology衛(wèi)星定位技術(shù)已經(jīng)在我國大部分領(lǐng)域中都有所應(yīng)用，在高速公路建設(shè)中亦是如此，并且應(yīng)用的范圍比較廣泛。 比如說在工程建設(shè)的初期，可以利用衛(wèi)星定位技術(shù)進行野外勘探工作，對于橋梁的定點工作和對汽車進行的監(jiān)控等，衛(wèi)星定位技術(shù)的應(yīng)用為高速公路建設(shè)

18、提供了很大的方便。Satellite positioning technology has been in most areas of our country have been used, so it is in the highway construction, and the scope of application of more extensive. For example, in the early stage of engineering construction, can be field work by using satellite positioning technolo

19、gy, for the fixed work bridge and the vehicle monitoring, provides a great convenience to the application of satellite positioning technology for Expressway construction.2.2 數(shù)字地圖技術(shù)2.2 digital map technology在這個數(shù)字時代，大量的現(xiàn)代化的處理方式都與數(shù)字有關(guān)，可以說，數(shù)字成了我們這個時代的符號。在這一點上，我國國內(nèi)與國外的發(fā)展史不同的，因為在國外，數(shù)字地圖已經(jīng)非常完善，而且形成全國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)式的分

20、布，對于在高速公路上的人來說非常具有指導(dǎo)性，相反，在國內(nèi)，我們的數(shù)字地圖還不完善，突出表現(xiàn)在沒有全國統(tǒng)一的數(shù)字地圖，大多是個人的自主研發(fā)，生產(chǎn)，相較于國外，數(shù)字地圖的指向性功能就大大減弱了。In the digital age, a large number of modern processing methods are related to numbers, can say, digital became a sign of the times. At this point, the history of the development of domestic and foreign di

21、fferent, because in foreign countries, the digital map is perfect, and the formation and distribution network throughout the country, for on the highway is very instructive, on the contrary, in the domestic, digital our graph is not perfect, outstanding performance in the digital map is not uniform

22、across the country, mostly independent research and development, individual production, compared with foreign, digital map of the directivity function is weakened.2.3 公路數(shù)據(jù)庫與技術(shù)Highway 2.3 database and the technology在我國公路數(shù)據(jù)庫的發(fā)展遠遠落后于公路實際上的發(fā)展的需求，我們通常說的 GIS 通信技術(shù)是適用于地理空間的數(shù)據(jù)的計算機系統(tǒng)中，而我國的高速公路具有線性的地理特征，這一點使得

23、GIS 技術(shù)在高速公路的發(fā)展中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。In the development of Chinas highway database is far behind the needs of the development of highway in GIS communication technology, we often say is a computer system for geospatial data, and geographic characteristics of our country highway is linear, which makes the GIS tec

24、hnology has been widely used in highway development.2.4 樞紐站得休息和服務(wù)技術(shù)。2.4 hub station to rest and service technology.在這項技術(shù)上，我國的發(fā)展還處于起步階段，因為，我們的高速公路系統(tǒng)雖然建成了很多的樞紐站，但是僅僅是建成，相關(guān)的服務(wù)體系還沒建成，在這一點上同樣重要，因為，現(xiàn)代的發(fā)展更加的注重以人為本，體現(xiàn)人的自我意識的提升，所以，建立樞紐站，可以大大滿足人們的基本需求，方便了人們的出行，為整個高速公路系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)添磚加瓦。In this technology, the developm

25、ent of our country is still in the initial stage, because, although the highway system we built a lot of hub station, but it was built, the service system is not completed, at this point is equally important, because, the modern development of more attention to people-oriented, reflecting peoples se

26、lf consciousness, therefore, a hub, can greatly meet the basic needs of the people, convenient for people to travel, do what little one can to help for the construction of the expressway system.3.我國現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)與高速公路發(fā)展應(yīng)用成果與局限性3 modern communication technology and the development of highway in our country a

27、nd the limitation of the application of the results of近些年來，我國的經(jīng)濟建設(shè)進入了快速發(fā)展時期，高速公路的建設(shè)也有了顯著的提升。 在信息技術(shù)高速發(fā)展的背景下，我國在高速公路方面結(jié)合了通信技術(shù)中先進的技術(shù)，對高速公路的經(jīng)營管理起到了很大的促進作用。 運用先進的通信技術(shù)在高速公路的經(jīng)營發(fā)展和維護In recent years, the economic construction of our country has entered a period of rapid development, highway construction has

28、significantly increased. In the rapid development of information technology background, our country combining advanced technology communication technology in the expressway, management of expressway has played a significant role in promoting. Using advanced communications in business development and

29、 maintenance of Expressway中，可以提高運行效率，減少了事故的發(fā)生率，并且節(jié)省了大部分的經(jīng)濟成本，對我國的財政也緩解了壓力。通過現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)在高速公路中的應(yīng)用，為我國的高速公路發(fā)展起到的促進作用，但是與此同時也存在著一些問題。 由于我國在通信技術(shù)上的起步較晚，所以一些核心的技術(shù)發(fā)展的還不夠完善，在高速公路快速發(fā)展的背景下就不相適應(yīng)，那么在高速公路的經(jīng)營管理過程中就會存在隱患，對我國人民的生命財產(chǎn)安全造成了威脅。 同時由于這種技術(shù)需要大量的資金投入，并且具有很高的風(fēng)險性，為我國的財政增加了壓力，不利于下一步的發(fā)展。In, can improve the efficienc

30、y, reduce the accident rate, and saves the cost of most, to our country finance has eased the pressure. Through the application of modern communication technology in expressway, to the development of Chinas highway plays a role, but at the same time, there are some problems. Because our country is i

31、n communication technology started late, so the development of some of the core technology is still not perfect, can not adapt to the rapid development of Expressway in the background, then in the highway management process problems, a threat to our peoples life and property safety. At the same time

32、, because the technology requires a large amount of capital investment, and have high risk, increasing the pressure for Chinas finance, is not conducive to the development of the next step.4.解決方案與展望前景4 solutions and Prospects鑒于我國通信技術(shù)運用到高速公路中存在的問題，筆者提出自己粗淺建議：In view of the communication technology in

33、 China to the existing problems, put forward its own suggestion on the:（1）政府應(yīng)堅持多種投資融資的策略，鼓勵各種社會主體參與到現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)的研發(fā)，實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域國家控制，多種投資融資策略并行的體制，進一步減輕國家財政壓力。(1) the government should adhere to a variety of investment and financing strategy, encouraging all kinds of social subjects involved in the development

34、of modern communication technology, implementation of key areas of national control, parallel financing strategies system, further reduce the financial pressure on the country.（2）國家應(yīng)出臺各種鼓勵優(yōu)惠政策，支持核心技術(shù)的研究，鼓勵將現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)不斷完善，促進將現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)運用到高速公路建設(shè)中的進程，使科技轉(zhuǎn)化為動力的進程加快。(2) the state should be introduced to various

35、encourage preferential policies, the support of core technology, to encourage the modern communication technology continues to improve, promote the modern communication technology used in highway construction in the process, so that science and technology into power to speed up the process of.（3）不斷研

36、發(fā)核心的通信技術(shù)，在借鑒發(fā)達國家先進技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上，實現(xiàn)自我突破，自力更生，不斷完善現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)，不斷促進現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)與我國高速公路建設(shè)，運營，管理，維護的融合。(3) communication technology research and development center, on the basis of the advanced technology from developed countries, achieve breakthroughs, rely through ones own efforts, and constantly improve the modern comm

37、unication technology, modern communication technology and constantly promote the highway construction, the operation, management, maintenance of fusion.5.結(jié)語5 Conclusion我國在經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展的同時，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展也取得了很大的成就，在高速公路建設(shè)中，通信技術(shù)是必不可少的。 由于高速公路覆蓋范圍廣，線路里程長，所以對其進行的管理就要應(yīng)用到通信技術(shù)。 在信息化的時代背景下，各種新技術(shù)應(yīng)用到經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中，在高速公路建設(shè)中，要將現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)和工