高中英語(yǔ)Unit8AdventureLesson1AdventureHolidays課件北師大版必修精品PPT

1、Unit 8 AdventureAround the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,many people have looked for adventurethey have climbed the highest mountains,travelled in unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now,however,ther

2、e are people who hunt for immediate excitement from a dangerous activity,which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an e

3、lastic rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from t

4、all buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high mountains.Why do people take part in such activities as these?Some scientists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting.Not very long ago,peoples lives were constantly in danger.They had to go out

5、and hunt for food.If they were badly ill,it was not easy for them to get well again.In fact,life was a continuous battle for living and existing.Nowadays,according to many people,life offers little excitement.They live and work in safe conditions,they buy food in shops,and there are doctors and hosp

6、itals to look after them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.單詞注釋elastic/IlstIk/ adj.彈性的risky/rIskI/ adj.危險(xiǎn)的;冒險(xiǎn)的難句剖析Now,however,there are people who hunt for immediate excitement from a dangerous activity,which may only la

7、st a few minutes or even seconds.譯文然而,現(xiàn)在有人追求從危險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)中獲得的刺激,而這樣的活動(dòng)也許就持續(xù)幾分鐘甚或幾秒鐘。剖析這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜句式,包含兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中who hunt for immediate excitement.為限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞people;which may only last.為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的先行詞activity,在該從句中的last為動(dòng)詞,表示“持續(xù),延續(xù)”。導(dǎo)讀誘思1.Why do people take part in dangerous sports such as bungee jumping?答案:B

8、ecause people want to get immediate excitement from these risky sports.2.What activities are as dangerous as bungee jumping?答案:Activities such as jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high mountains are as dangerous as bungee jumping.Warm-up & Lesson 1Adventure Holidays

9、Pre-reading一、根據(jù)最新版的現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典,“探險(xiǎn)” 的定義為:到從來(lái)沒(méi)有人去過(guò)或很少有人去過(guò)的艱險(xiǎn)地方去考察(自然界情況)。從其行為定性而言,帶有對(duì)未知危險(xiǎn)程度和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)生概率的自然環(huán)境和現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行主動(dòng)尋究、考察的特征,是明知有危險(xiǎn)卻主動(dòng)去探究的自我冒險(xiǎn)行為你認(rèn)為下面哪些或哪個(gè)活動(dòng)屬于探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)呢?和同學(xué)分享一下你曾經(jīng)的探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷或你將來(lái)的探險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃。1.Asking your teacher some questions.2.Buying a gift in a market.3.Going to Xian by train.4.Looking for the snowman in the

10、Himalayas.答案:4討論(略)二、從課文中找出與下列英文釋義對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞1.the furthest that you can see, where the sky seems to meet the land or the sea2.a group of people who form a business,club,etc.together in order to achieve a particular aim3.not letting you feel physically comfortable4.a fixed way along which a bus,train, etc

11、.regularly travels or goods are regularly sent5. a person whose job is carrying peoples bags or other loads especially at a train station,an airport or in a hotel6. bags,cases,etc.that contains sb.s clothes and things when they are travelling7. a place to live,work or stay in8.the height above sea l

12、evelhorizonorganisationuncomfortablerouteporterluggageaccommodationaltitude三、寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思1.walk along the mountain path 2.on the horizon 3.watch the sun go down 4.understand the need of 5.as well as 6.on a hiking trip 7.a maximum altitude of 8.right now 9.differ from 10.feel anxious 沿著山路走在地平線上 看太陽(yáng)西下

13、了解的需求除了外在徒步旅行中 最高海拔達(dá)立刻和不同感到焦慮While-reading四、閱讀課文,選擇正確答案1.Adventure 2000 is the name of .A.an organisationB.an extreme sportC.an international matchD.an expenditure team2.Unlike a lot of other hiking holidays,Adventure 2000 .A.never sounds interestingB.has experienced guidesC.offers free mealsD.offer

14、s special servicesAD3.If you join in Adventure 2000,.A.you must be fitB.you may live in the Tibetan local peoples homeC.you have to book tickets yourselfD.you cant go straight home afterwards4.What information is NOT included in the passage?A.How much it will cost you.B.When you can start your trip.

15、C.What you should take with you.D.What services you will be offered.5.The passage is most likely .A.a science reportB.an advertisement C.a piece of newsD.a term paperACB五、從文中找出這些句子并翻譯1.However,at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.答案:然而,在“探險(xiǎn)2000”,我們認(rèn)為我們了解徒步旅行者的需求。2.We also

16、 realise that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help.答案:我們還認(rèn)識(shí)到,徒步旅行可能會(huì)是艱苦的活動(dòng),我們相信徒步旅行者需要我們的幫助。3.And our porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.答案:有搬運(yùn)工為你搬運(yùn)行李,這意味著你能盡情享受旅行。4.There are also special offers for people who dont want to go

17、 straight home afterwards.答案:對(duì)于那些不想之后馬上回家的人,我們還提供特殊的(旅游)項(xiàng)目。5.Class B and C hikes are easier,so you dont need to be so fit.答案:(參加)B類和C類徒步旅行更加容易,所以你可以不必那么健壯。Post-reading六、閱讀課文,然后根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~注意:每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。 uncomfortable altitude Experienced luggage organized provided Optional/Extra take on co

18、st 123456781.Ive been on planes lots of times and it always feels great,especially when you take off!我曾經(jīng)坐過(guò)許多次飛機(jī),那種感覺(jué)好極了,特別是在起飛的時(shí)候。剖析 該句為and連接的并列復(fù)合句,and前的分句使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),be on planes意為“乘飛機(jī)”;and后的分句包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)take off 起飛She cut it fine when she got to the airport only five minutes before the plane

19、took off.她把時(shí)間算得太緊了,在飛機(jī)起飛前五分鐘才趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airlines as they take off.在晴朗的日子,飛機(jī)起飛時(shí),我們可以辨別機(jī)體上的字母。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)take off的含義。He took off at once and headed for the hotel.他立刻走開(kāi),向旅館走去。含義:匆匆離去;走開(kāi)They took off their hats to show their respect for the vo

20、lunteers.他們向這些志愿者們脫帽致敬。含義:脫下;摘掉(帽子)She took two days off (work).她請(qǐng)了兩天假。含義:休假;請(qǐng)假12345678(2)與take相關(guān)的其他常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ): In his easy-going character,Tom seems to take after his father.湯姆隨和的性格看起來(lái)像他的父親。Please take away all the things you do not need any more.請(qǐng)把所有你不再需要的東西拿走。He went at a pace slow enough for the liste

21、ners to take down a lot of what he said.他講的速度慢得足以讓聽(tīng)眾記下他講的許多話。12345678If youre giving a talk or presentation,pause at the end of phrases and sentences to help your audience take in what youve said.如果你正在作報(bào)告或演說(shuō),那么就請(qǐng)?jiān)诙陶Z(yǔ)或句子結(jié)束之后稍事停頓,以便讓聽(tīng)眾理解你所講的內(nèi)容。I cant take on any extra work.我不能承擔(dān)任何額外的工作。Have you made up

22、 your mind to take up teaching English as a career?你下定決心要從事英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作了嗎?1234567812345678123456782.Yes,but I think that travelling around for weeks would be quite tiring.是的,但我想四處旅行數(shù)個(gè)星期會(huì)很疲乏。剖析Yes起承接上文的作用,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)travelling around for weeks?？键c(diǎn)tiring adj. 令人疲勞的After many tiring bo

23、ok-signing tours from city to city,Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them.在很多次令人疲憊的簽名售書(shū)活動(dòng)以后,阿特伍德認(rèn)為必須找一個(gè)更好的方法來(lái)做這些事情。Travelling long distances by train can be tiring.坐火車長(zhǎng)途旅行可能很累人。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)tired的含義。There is no point in studying when you are tired.在疲倦的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)是沒(méi)有意義的。含義:疲倦的;困乏的I

24、m tired of his making so much noise at all hours of the day.我對(duì)他一天到晚制造噪音感到很厭煩。含義:厭煩的(2)近義詞:tiresome adj.令人厭倦的,討厭的,煩人的The children were being rather tiresome then.孩子們那時(shí)很討人厭。歸納tiring表示“使人感到厭倦的”,側(cè)重使人疲勞、筋疲力盡;tired說(shuō)明某人對(duì)某事的感受,作“感覺(jué)厭倦的,感到疲乏的”講;tiresome表示“使人厭倦的”,帶有使人惱怒的意思。12345678123456783.Hiking trips can be

25、 uncomfortable and even dangerous.徒步旅行可能很不舒適,甚至有危險(xiǎn)。考點(diǎn)uncomfortable adj. 不自在的,不舒服的But like an ill-fitting coat,it made me uncomfortable.但是就像一件不合身的大衣,它讓我覺(jué)得不舒服。I feel uncomfortable with strangers.我和陌生人在一起會(huì)感到不自在?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2017全國(guó)高考)Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and

26、 uncomfortable sleeping bags.在我眼里,露營(yíng)者就是那些喜歡被蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬、吃做得難吃的飯、睡不舒服的睡袋的人。歸納uncomfortable既可以用于表示人的感受,也可以用于形容物的特征。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸反義詞:comfortable adj. 舒服的,舒適的We like sitting on the sofa and armchair because theyre very comfortable.我們喜歡坐在沙發(fā)和扶椅上,因?yàn)槟菢臃浅Ｊ娣n modern times,people have to learn to deal with all kinds

27、 of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),盡管人們過(guò)著舒適的生活,他們還得學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)各種各樣的壓力。12345678123456784.They know all the best routes and best places to camp.他們知道所有的最佳路線和野營(yíng)的最佳場(chǎng)所?？键c(diǎn)route n. 路線,路程The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain.攀登者試圖找出一條通往山頂?shù)男侣肪€。The house is not

28、 on a bus route.這房子不在公交線路上。We werent sure about which route we should take/follow.我們不知道該走哪條路。歸納route可與介詞to連用,表示“通往的路線/道路”;與介詞on連用,表示“在線/路上”;表示“走路”時(shí),與動(dòng)詞take或follow連用。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸辨析route和course:We drove home by a roundabout route.我們開(kāi)車?yán)@道回的家。The course of the ship was due north.這條船的航行方向是正北。歸納route指有計(jì)劃、固

29、定下來(lái)的或有規(guī)律的旅行路線;course指運(yùn)動(dòng)物體,如河流或衛(wèi)星所占據(jù)的路線或通道、軌道。1234567812345678123456785.And our porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.有搬運(yùn)工為你搬運(yùn)行李,這意味著你能盡情享受旅行。剖析which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which指代前面的整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容;從句中的that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。In the presence of so many people he was a little nervous,which wa

30、s understandable.在那么多人面前他有點(diǎn)緊張,這是可以理解的。When he was deeply absorbed in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating and sleeping.他經(jīng)常聚精會(huì)神地工作,這時(shí)他會(huì)廢寢忘食。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),還可以指代主句中的某個(gè)從句。He said that he had never seen her before,which was not true.他說(shuō)以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她,這不是真的?？键c(diǎn)luggage n. 行李The co

31、nductor will remind the passengers not to leave their luggage behind when they get off the train.列車員會(huì)提醒旅客們下火車時(shí)不要把自己的行李遺留在車上。Passengers are permitted to carry only a piece of hand luggage onto the plane.只允許乘客帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。歸納luggage是不可數(shù)名詞,一般借助單位詞piece來(lái)表示數(shù)量,如a piece of luggage(一件行李)。12345678123456786.How d

32、o the tourists differ from local people?旅行者與當(dāng)?shù)厝擞惺裁床煌?考點(diǎn)differ vi.不同于,有區(qū)別Humans differ from animals because of their ability to speak and use tools.人類和其他動(dòng)物不同,是因?yàn)槿祟悤?huì)說(shuō)話、會(huì)使用工具。They differ widely in their opinions.他們的意見(jiàn)分歧很大。歸納differ與介詞from連用,表示“與不同”;與介詞in連用,表示“在方面不同”。12345678123456787.From that moment th

33、ey started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.從那時(shí)起,他們開(kāi)始感到焦慮,那天晚上也沒(méi)有睡好。考點(diǎn)anxious adj. 憂慮的,擔(dān)心的You must have had an anxious day.你一定度過(guò)了焦慮不安的一天。Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然為兒女擔(dān)心。She was both glad and anxious at the news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息她既高興又擔(dān)心。Dad is a heavy smoker.We are anxious about his health and ask him to give up smoking.父親抽煙抽得很厲害。我們都擔(dān)心他的健康并勸他戒煙。歸納anxious可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),其后多接for、at或about引起的短語(yǔ)。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)anxious表示“急切的,渴望的”。We were all anxious for the results.我們都急