外研版八年級(jí)下Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in use課件(共19張PPT)

1、Unit 3 Language in useodule 6 Hobbies語(yǔ)法聚焦簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型一、概況考點(diǎn)介紹：連系動(dòng)詞的用法；雙賓語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；there be與have的區(qū)別二、簡(jiǎn)單句有以下六種基本句型： 1. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)(+狀語(yǔ))(+)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞能表達(dá)完整的意思，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以加副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上須與主語(yǔ)保持一致。如： The first book came out in 2003. 第一本書(shū)在2003年出版。 He is running fast. 他跑得很快。 2. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))(+)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有

2、實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，后面必須加一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫作及物動(dòng)詞。如： He often watches TV. 他經(jīng)?？措娨?。 Who knows the answer? 誰(shuí)知道答案？ 3. 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))(+)此句型用于說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征、類(lèi)屬、狀態(tài)、身份等。 注意：此句型中的動(dòng)詞為連系動(dòng)詞，常用的有be，become等。部分行為動(dòng)詞如get，keep，turn，grow等在某些時(shí)候也可以用作連系動(dòng)詞。有些感官動(dòng)詞如look，sound，taste，smell，feel等也可以作連系動(dòng)詞。如： Trees are green

3、. 樹(shù)是綠的。 Mrs Smith is a doctor. 史密斯夫人是一名醫(yī)生。 The beef hamburgers taste delicious. 牛肉漢堡嘗起來(lái)很好吃。(delicious用作表語(yǔ)) 4. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))(+O+)此句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)一般指人，直接賓語(yǔ)一般指物。一般是“主謂間賓直賓”，也可以是“主謂直賓介詞間賓”?？山与p賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：ask，give，send，buy, sell, bring，pass，tell，show等。如： I will give you a book. 我將給你一本書(shū)。 Sh

4、e bought a present for her parents. 她為她的父母買(mǎi)了一份禮物。 5. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))(+)該句型中的“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”又叫作“復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”，其特點(diǎn)是賓語(yǔ)與其補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整?？山訌?fù)合賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：ask，tell，find，help，take，make，let，call，watch，see等。如： The news made everyone happy. 這個(gè)消息讓每個(gè)人高興。 My mother wanted m

5、e to stay at home. 我母親想讓我待在家里。 6. There+be +主語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))該句型表示客觀存在，不表示所屬關(guān)系，含義為“在某時(shí)或某地有某人或某物”。如： There are many students in the classroom now. 教室里現(xiàn)在有很多學(xué)生。 There is a cat under the tree. 樹(shù)底下有一只貓。 注意：英語(yǔ)的句子以謂語(yǔ)為中心，前面是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除外)，后面是動(dòng)作的承受者。除了基本成分之外，狀語(yǔ)也很重要。狀語(yǔ)可以位于句首，也可以置于謂語(yǔ)之后。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，置于句首的多是時(shí)間、條件和原因狀語(yǔ)，置于謂語(yǔ)之后的是地點(diǎn)、

6、方式、原因、目的、時(shí)間和伴隨狀語(yǔ)。課堂小測(cè)一、根據(jù)中文意思或首字母提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞1. He found s_ more pleasurable than skiing. 2. I have a lot of work to do to get _(準(zhǔn)備好的) for tomorrow.3. Weve r_ out of sugar, so I must buy some more.4. Her _ (愛(ài)好) include swimming and gardening. 5. The boy is young. Its dangerous for him to swim

7、_ (單獨(dú)地) in the river.ailingreadyunhobbiesalone二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，詞數(shù)不限6. 那個(gè)消息使我們所有人都開(kāi)心。The news _ all of us _. 7. 上周我給媽媽買(mǎi)了一雙新襪子。I _ my mother a new pair of socks last week.8. 自從我八歲以來(lái)，我就對(duì)唱歌感興趣。Ive been _ since I was eight years old. 9. 我的愛(ài)好讓我長(zhǎng)大成人。_ makes me grow as a person.10. 這部電影讓我感到快樂(lè)和放松。The film _ happ

8、y and relaxed. makes/madehappyboughtinterested in singingMy hobbymakes/made me feel三、單項(xiàng)填空（語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練）( )11. There _ a pencil and some pens in the box.A. isB. areC. arentD. am( )12. The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the sentence“The students visited the museum.” is _.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+C( )13. Its getting

9、dark now. Why not stop _ home?OK. Lets go. A. goB. goingC. to goD. goesABC( )14. The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again. A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )15. Tom has decided _ a part-time job after he graduates from school.A. doB. to doC. didD. doingAB讀寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練一、連詞成句1. ta

10、ught, to, when, was, seven, I, chess, my, play, father, me(.)_2. play, as well as, table, can, basketball, he, tennis (.)_3. makes, relaxed, me, and, happy, reading(.)_My father taught me to play chess when I was seven.He can play basketball as well as table tennis./ He can play table tennis as well

11、 as basketball.Reading makes me relaxed and happy./ Reading makes me happy and relaxed.4. he, tired, feels, he, sports, whenever, does (.)_5. spend, at least, in front of, children, two, many, hours,the, television(.) _Whenever he feels tired, he does sports.Many children spend at least two hours in

12、 front of the television.Helen: My hobby is reading.I can learn a lot from different kinds of books.But thats not the only reason why I like reading.The other reason is that there are many stories in books.I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me.So friends, why not join me in

13、reading books? Lets have fun together.二、讀寫(xiě)綜合A. 回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問(wèn)題。Kevin: I used to be a bit weak, but now Im strong because of doing sports.I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games.I keep exercising for at least two hours a day.Whenever I feel tired, I do sport

14、s.That can make me relaxed. Then I can study better.Doing sports is really a great hobby.Answer the following questions. 1. Whats Helens hobby?_2. How many reasons are given why Helen likes reading?_3. How did Kevin use to be?_4. Which sports does Kevin do every day?_5. How long does Kevin keep exer

15、cising in a day?_ Reading is Helens hobby. Two reasons are given why Helen likes reading. Kevin used to be a bit weak.Running, swimming and playing ball games.Kevin keeps exercising for at least two hours in a day. B.書(shū)面表達(dá) 每個(gè)人的愛(ài)好都有所不同，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格，介紹一下你們班王東同學(xué)的愛(ài)好，并列舉一下這些愛(ài)好給他帶來(lái)的好處。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中

16、出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2. 語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。Hobbies1. 下國(guó)際象棋； 2. 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，如爬山等。Development1. 5歲時(shí)父親開(kāi)始教他下棋； 2. 加入了學(xué)校象棋小組，并參加了許多比賽。Results棋藝高超Advantages (至少兩點(diǎn))【寫(xiě)作思路點(diǎn)撥】第一步：交代王東的愛(ài)好。參考句型：1. Wang Dongs hobby is _/Wang Dong enjoys(likes/loves) _2. He enjoys not just _ but also _ 第二步：介紹王東的愛(ài)好是如何培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展的。參考句型：He has played _第三

17、步：介紹這些愛(ài)好的成果以及給他帶來(lái)的好處。參考句型：1. He is good at/does well in _2. _ makes him _第四步： 檢查自己的寫(xiě)作。（1. 要求的4個(gè)內(nèi)容都寫(xiě)到了嗎？2. 是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤？）_ Different people have different hobbies, such as reading，writing and so on.My friend Wang Dongs hobby is playing chess.His father taught him to play chess when he was only five years old, and as a resu