人教版八年級英語下冊第六單元知識點匯總

1、復(fù)習(xí)資料人教版八年級英語下冊短語歸納l.too much 太多.get an X-ray 做個X光檢查.put some medicine on在b 敷藥.take breaks /take a break 休息、.get off 下車11.wait for 等待13.thanks to多虧于；由于.think about 考慮.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩.fall down 摔倒21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷23.be used to 習(xí)慣于.25.lose one 甜fe 生命27.run out of 用完29.get out of從出來31

2、.be in control of 掌管；管理用法歸納各知識點歸納總結(jié)Until what s the matter?2.lie down 躺下4.take one s tempera量re溫6.have a fever 發(fā)燒8.without thinking twice 沒多想lO.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院12.to one s surprise.驚訝的14.in time 及時16.have a heart problem 患有心臟病18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情2O.puton sth把.放在某物上22.be intere

3、sted in 對.感興趣24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰(zhàn)26.because of 因為28.cut off 切除3O.make a decision/decisions 做決定32.give up 放棄l.need to do sth需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事.ask sb sth詢問某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事.agree to do sth同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事.want to do sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告訴某

4、人做某事.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難1O.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事語法點.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法.情態(tài)動詞should的用法.不定代詞的用法精細解讀What s the matter (with you)?么了？出什么事了？What，the trouble/ the problem / wrong wi

5、th sb./ sth.?I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever發(fā)燒have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼， 肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼have a headach映疼身體部位+ache (疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛much too+形容詞或副詞，意為太。， too much+不

6、可數(shù)名詞，意為太多。enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。good enough 足夠女f, enough money 足夠的錢lie down躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式lay； lie說謊，過去式liedmaybe或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 Maybe you are right.may be,是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 可能，也許，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.sound like+名詞代詞和從句： It sounds like you don t know the truth.It sounds like a

7、good idea.sound+形容詞，聽起來，好像 “，The music sounds nice.need需要，實義動詞 need+名詞，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作： You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.get off (the bus)下(公交車) get on 上車agree同意，贊同；同意做某事 agree to do ,同意某人的看法、觀點 agree wi

8、th sb。trouble 問題，麻煩；be in trouble陷入困境,make trouble制造麻煩, have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做某事有困難。right away=right now=at once , 意為 立刻，馬上。run out 用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用盡了。 人 sb. run ou

9、t of sth.人用盡了某物。 He run out of all his money last night.risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒險the importance of (doing) sth.(做) 某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n.重要(性), important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的decision【名詞】 決定； 抉擇； make a decis

10、ion 做決定be in the control of 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control無法控制，無法管理重點語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。人稱務(wù)-人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如： look after oneself / take care of onese

11、lf 照顧 自 己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué) enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得愉快 help oneself to sth請自用(隨便吃/喝些)hurt oneself摔傷 自 己 say to oneself自言自語 leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下 buy oneself sth.給自 己買東西introduce oneself 介紹自己【提醒】.反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。 如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤） Myself can finish my homework.

12、（正） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.反身代詞表示 某人自己”不能表示 某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達某人自己的（東西）”時,須要用one s own.如： 我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。 （誤） I m drawing with myself crayons. （正） I m drawing with my own crayons. 【練習(xí)】My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.Bad luck! I cut with a kn

13、ife yesterday.They tell us they can look after very well.My cat can find food by.Help to some beef, boys.Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.We can finish our homework by.The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?Bill wants to teach French from now on.Un

14、it 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短語歸納l.clean up打掃干凈 2.cheer up (使)變得更高興；振奮起來3.give out 分發(fā)4. used to 曾經(jīng)；過去5.give away贈送；捐贈7.make a difference 有作為9.put off 推遲ll.call up打電話給13.care for照顧；照看15.try out for參加選拔17.run out of 用光19.fix up 修理6.set up建立；設(shè)立e up with 想出10.put up 張貼12.help out幫助.擺脫困難14.give

15、up 放棄e true 實現(xiàn)18.take after 與.相像20.be similiar to 與相似用法歸納.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定計劃做某事.ask sb (not ) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事.used to do sth過去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth決定做某事.help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事7.make a difference to 對產(chǎn)生影響.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事對某人來說是可能的拓展鏈接 動詞+副詞短

16、語cheer up使高興起來 clean up打掃干凈put up張貼 mix up修理give away 贈送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use up 用光 get up 起床hand in上交put off推遲pick up撿起think over仔細思考 turn down關(guān)小音量set up建立set off出發(fā)look out小心動詞+介詞短語look after 照顧 belong to 屬于 take after與.相像 hear from 收至U.來信hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待動詞+副詞+介詞短語get out of

17、避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上 look forward to 期待盼望go on with 續(xù)動詞+名詞 短語have a rest 休息下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 牙已錯 have a try 試下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動詞+名詞+介詞短語have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語be late for 遲至

18、Ube angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長be good for 對.有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與相似be strict with 對嚴格要求be pound of驕傲 自豪語法點動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞決心學(xué)會有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意計戈U莫假裝(agree,plan,pretencl)忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)準備設(shè)法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供請求負擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford )

19、記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)(remember stop,be supposed習(xí)題鏈接.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning.The woman in r

20、ed a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is.The old man lives ,but he doesn t feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely.Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell.-The old man all his money to a

21、 charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短語歸納1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少4.throw down 扔下5.all the time 一直；

22、反復(fù)6.in surprise 驚訝地7.as soon as 一8.spend.on.在.花費(時間、金錢、精力)9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依賴；信賴 12.look after 照顧；照看13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結(jié)果用法歸納1.finish doing sth做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth盡力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth讓某人做某事5.spend(in) doing

23、sth 花費做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事7.learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事8.learn how to do sth學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事9.The +比較級，the+比較級越.，就越.語法點情態(tài)動詞could的用法表示請求與準許，could委婉有禮貌;表示能力會不會，could只把過去表Unit 4 why don短語歸納l.too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）3.too many太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）5.call sb up給某人打電話7.look through 瀏覽9.be angry with sb生某人的氣11.work out解決；算出municate

24、with sb 與某人交流15.be afraid of 害怕.17.notany more 不再pete with sb 與某人競爭21.all kinds of 各種各樣23.in one s opinioft看用法歸納l.allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事3.why not do sth ?為什么不做某事呢？5.tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事7.let sb do sth讓某人做某事9.not.until.直到.才.11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.的t you talk to your parents?.hang out 閑逛.get

25、 into a fight 爭吵.talk about 談?wù)?.give back 歸還10.a big deal重要的事情12.get on with sb與某人和睦相處14.be worried about 擔(dān)心.16.in front of 在.前面18.so much/many 那么多20.cut out刪除;刪去pare.with.比較；對比24.turn down 調(diào)小2.why don t you do sth?十么不做某事呢?4.find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事6.refuse to do sth拒絕做某事8.offer to do sth主動提供做某事10.

26、it s time to do sth做某事了12.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事13.what do you think of.?你認為.怎么樣?語法點.Why don t you+V.咎提出建議的句型及常用的答語.連司until,so that以及although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?2.look for 尋找4.take a shower 洗澡6.make sure確信;務(wù)必8.fall asleep 入睡；睡覺10.wake up醒來；叫醒12.take photos 照相14.

27、in silence沉默地；無聲地16.tell the truth 說實話18.go away 消失忙于（做）某事短語歸納l.wait for 等待.go off （鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音.pick up接電話；撿起.have fun玩的開心.die down逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失.in a mess亂七八糟13.turn on 打開.take down摧毀；拆卸；記下.point out 指出.as well 也用法歸納.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.see sb /sth doing sth看見某人或某物正在做某事.begin/start to do sth

28、開始做某事.try to do sth努力去做某事.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難語法點過去進行時過去進行最好記，was/were+doing特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短語歸納2.as soon as 一就4.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法6.once upon a time 從前e out出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是10.fall in love with sb 愛上某人1.work

29、 on 從事3.takeaway拿走，帶走5.a little bit 一點兒7.turninto.變成9.get married 結(jié)婚.be born 出生.all over the world 全世界.make a plan to do sth制定計劃做某事.along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出17.learn about 了解用法歸納1.try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事2.finish doing sth完成做某事.continue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事4.make sb do sth讓某人做某事.keep doing sth

30、 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事.be able to do能夠做某事t takes/took.to do sth 花費做某事.have no time to do sth沒有時間做某事.become interested in doing sth 對做某事感興趣.can t stop doing sth不住做某事.hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事.lead sb to somewhere 弓 I 導(dǎo)某人至 U某處14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.show sb sth向某人展示某物語法點l.u

31、nless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句2.so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句3.as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?短語歸納2.in the face of面對（問題；困難）4.as you can see正如你所看至U的6.up to直到8.fall over 摔倒10.cut down 砍倒12.or so大約；左右l.take in吸入；吞入.at birth出生時.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知.prepare for為.準備.die from 死于Il.take care of 照顧；照看

32、13.in danger處于危險之中用法歸納l.any other+名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個2.feel free to ask sb sth on 就隨意問某人某事3.one of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最.的.之一.what s the+容詞最高級+名詞in the world?世界上最.的.是什么?.protect.from/against.保護.使不受；防御.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事.teach sb about sth教某人有關(guān).內(nèi)容.send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在

33、做某事語法點.數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法比較級變化規(guī)則比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短語歸納1.be full of 充滿2.grow up 長大3.hurry up 趕快4.bring back to sw 帶回到某地5.more than 超過6.in the middle of 在.中間7.fight over 為.爭吵；爭斗8.

34、think about 考慮e to realize 開始意識到10.eversince then 從那時起11.a kind of 一種12.such as 例如13.belong to 屬于14.find out 找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天結(jié)束的時候16.be famous for 因為.而出名17. leave behind 遺忘；留下18.the importance ofmoney and success金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納1.finish doing sth完成做某事3.learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事5.name sb sth給

35、某人取名為.2.arrive at/in sw 到達某地4.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事6.teach sb sth教某人某事7.use sth to do用某物做某事9.can t wait to do sth!不及待做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事.be kind to sb對某人友好.hope to do sth希望做某事13have nothing to do沒什么事情可做語法點現(xiàn)在完成時.have time to do sth有時間做某事Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短語歸納.have a great time 玩的開心n such a rapid way用如此快速的方式.a couple of少數(shù)；幾個.three quarters 四分之三.wake up 醒來11.close to 靠近用法歸納1.a great way to do sth 一個做某事的好方法3.It s unbelievable tha竹艮難相信5. have