2018年北京朝陽初三英語二模試題及答案

1、英語試卷第 頁（共8頁）英語試卷第 頁（共8頁）北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級綜合練習(xí)（二）英 語 試 卷2018.5學(xué)校 班級 姓名 考號考 生 須 知.本試卷共8頁，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名和考號。.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。.在答題卡上，選擇題用 2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題一并交回。知識運(yùn)用（共14分）-、單項(xiàng)填空 （共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。一 pen is lost. Can I use yours f

2、or a while?Certainly. Here you are.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. HerWe usually have our school sports meeting May. What about yours?A. onB. inC. toD. at一 shoes are these?-I think they re Peters.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. WhichD. the biggestD. have boughtD. will flyBeijing is one of cities in the world.A. bigB.

3、biggerC. biggestMy parents often me some gifts on my birthday.A. buyB. boughtC. will buy What are the children doing in the park? They kites.A. flyB. flewC. are flyingSam more progress if he works harder.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will makeI Mr. Li many times already. I m sure he isnt at home.A.

4、callB.am calling9. I didnt hearthe doorbell because IC. have calledD. will callto music at that time.A. listenB. will listenC. am listening D. was listeningI was very tired last night,I went to bed earlier.A. forB. soC. butD. orToday Chinese is very popular. It in many countries.A. teachesB. taughtC

5、. is taughtD. was taught一 Excuse me, can you tell me?84487776.A. what your phone number is C. what is your phone numberB. what your phone number wasD. what was your phone number二、完形填空 （共8分，每小題1分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Mrs. Wettiner was old and blind. But she tried to do everyth

6、ing for herself. She even used to go for walks alone from her home once a day for exercise and fresh air, and found her way by 13 things with her white stick. She learnt where everything was, so she never lost her way.But then one day some men came and cut down some trees at the side of the road whi

7、ch she followed. When she reached that place that evening, she didn t feel the trees with her stick, so shewas in 14.She stopped for a minute and 15, but she didn t hear Oner people, so she wentahead for a kilometer or two, and then she heard water under her.“Water? ” she said aloud, and stopped. 16

8、 Am s uppose so. I must be on a bridge, and there must be a river under me . I ve been told that there in this parverf the country. But I don t know its exact position# ）. How am I going back to my home from here?All at once she heard a young man s frie7dly near her. It said,“ Excuse me, can Ihelp y

9、ou?H How kind of you!Mrs. Wettiner answered 18.“Yes, please. I m lost. Some of thetrees which I follow when I go for my evening walk have been removed today, and if I hadn t been lucky enough to come across you, I don t know what I d have done. Can you please help meto get home? ”C Certainly, the ma

10、n answered. Where do you live? Mrs. Wettiner told him, and they began walking. The man took Mrs. Wettiner to her home, and she 19 him in and gave him some coffee and a piece of cake. She told the man how 20 she was that she had met him.“Don t thank me, the young man said.I wan wasthryingytoumake up

11、my mindinto the river. But I m not going to do it now.”13. A. readingB. touchingC. makingD. helping14. A. difficultyB. happinessC. controlD. action15. A. restedB. watchedC. shoutedD. listened16. A. tiredB. busyC. lostD. crazy17. A. voiceB. noiseC.speechD. talk18. A. proudlyB. patientlyC. excitedlyD.

12、 doubtfully19. A. orderedB. joinedC. helpedD. invited20. A. carefulB. thankfulC. forgetfulD. harmful閱讀理解（共36分）、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）Things You Can Do to Help the EnvironmentThe biggest use of home energy is for cooling and heating. So turn up your air conditioner （

13、空 調(diào)）and turn down the heat, especially at night.Replace regular light bulbs with fluorescent bulbs （熒光燈），which use less energy.Cars are getting bigger, even 5 meters long. They burn more gas and increase problems with acid rain and air pollution. So try to walk, bicycle, or use public transportation

14、. This can save more gas and reduce pollution.Each American throws away an average （ 平均） of 10 kilograms of trash （垃圾）every day. Reduce waste before you buy by thinking it carefully: Do I need it? Is it something I can only use once? Buy products that you can use over and over again.Showers use a lo

15、t of water. In one week, a typical American family uses as much water as a person drinks in 3 years! Buy a special “l(fā)owflow showerhead or take shorter showers. This can cut water use in half.The biggest use of home energy is for.A. saving more gasB. reducing pollutionC. turning lights onD. cooling a

16、nd heatingOn average, how many kilograms of trash does each American throw away every day?A. 1.B. 3.C. 5.D. 10.What can we do to help cut water use?A. Think it carefully.B. Use public transportation.C. Take shorter showers.D. Buy a high-flow showerhead英語試卷第 # 頁 （共 8 頁）英語試卷第 頁 （共 8 頁）Speaking From Ex

17、perienceRyan Fila s number one goal is to make the world a better place. He has managed to put his words into action showing those around him that anything is possible if you put your mind to it.As the son of working parents, Fila had to make the most of every opportunity no matter how small.“I reme

18、mber there was a small basketball hoop near where I lived. It looked like it was from the 1940s and there was no net. ” He remembered. But that was Fila s introduction to sports and played an important role in his life.Fila played high school football in Sedalia, Colo. In order to prove his talent,

19、Fila went to West Hills Community College in Fresno, Calif, where he played football for two years. A serious leg injury （傷害 ） in his second season seemingly prevented his plans of playing at a four-year college, but there was another college that was taken by Fila s ability and offered him a chance

20、 to play two more years.Fila got a starting position on the Beaver football team as a wide receiver and played in all 22 games of the 2016 and 2017 seasons. It s Fila s achievements that set him apart from the traditional student players.There re so many ways to get educated. There s education from

21、life experience, school and social interaction. In addition to excelling （ 勝過 ） in the classroom and on the field, Fila started his own YouTube channel （頻道）, Motion Impact. It is through his channel that he producesmotivational videos and offers them up to the viewing public.He would like to think t

22、hose experiences will help with his biggest goal that he wants to make a difference to the world. On March 6th, 2017, Fila presented “College: My Story, Your Story ” on how to make full use of the college experience.Fila s number one goal is to .A. make most of every opportunityB. make an introducti

23、on of his lifeC. learn more from his educationD. make the world a better placeWhy did Fila go to West Hills Community College?A. To watch the football team play.C. To prove he could play football well.On March 6th, 2017, Fila.A. gave a speechstarted his channelB. To get a starting position in the te

24、am.To play in all 22 games in the seasonB. hurt his leg seriouslyD. went to another college英語試卷第 頁（共8頁）英語試卷第 #頁（共8頁）It turnsfour-year-olds simple room.out that a scientist can see the future by watching with a sweet. The researcher invites the children into aYou can have this sweet right now, he say

25、s. But if youwait while I go out for a few minutes, you can have two sweets when I get back. And then he leaves.Some children eat the sweet the moment he s out the door. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others make up their mind to wait. They cover their eyes, they put their heads do

26、wn, they sing to themselves, they try to play games or even fall asleep. When the researcher returns, he gives these children their sweets. And then, science waits for them to grow up.By the time the children reach high school, something unusual has happened. A survey of the childrens parents and te

27、achers found that those who as four-year-olds were strong-minded enough to hold out for the second sweet generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable teenagers. The children who gave in to temptation（誘惑）early on were more likely to be lonely and easily upset.When we th

28、ink of excellence, we see Einstein deep-eyed, woolly-haired, a thinking machine. High achievers, we imagine, were born for greatness. But then you have to wonder why, over time, natural talent seems to flower in some, yet disappear in others. This is where the sweets come in. The ability to put off

29、the pleasure of meeting needs is a master skill, a victory of the reasoning brain over the impulsive （ 沖動的）one. It is a sign, in short, of emotional intelligence. And it doesnt show up on an IQ test.In his book Emotional Intelligence , Daniel Goleman argues that brain power as measured by IQ actuall

30、y matters less than qualities of mind like understanding one s own feelings, empathy （同 情）being sensitive to other peoples feeling and the ability to manage your own emotions. EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers are trying to understand is how they work to improve each other. Among the in

31、gredients （因素）for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%: the rest depends on everything from luck, to social class and emotional intelligence. In the business world, according to personal executives （ 主管）,IQ gets you a job, but EQ gets you a higher position.Some child

32、ren get two sweets in the research because they.have a strong mindC. play games togetherlike eating sweetsD. sing to themselvesWhich of the following doesn t belong to EQ according to the passage?A. Being able to get a job.B. Understanding ones own feelings.C. Being able to control one s emotions.D.

33、 Understanding the feelings of others.Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?To introduce the book called Emotional Intelligence .To explain the importance of emotional intelligence.To share some ways of developing emotional intelligence.To share some examples of improving emotional

34、intelligence.英語試卷第 7頁 （共 8 頁）英語試卷第 頁（共8頁）DEvery time people make a new acquaintance （ 泛泛之交 ）,be it at a job interview, in primary school, parents night, or at dinner with a friend s family, first impressions （ E!象）decide whether people consider each other likeable.More than half of a first impressio

35、n is affected （ 影響）by appearance clothes, makeup, body language, gestures, and facial expressions, said Mahena Stief, a business psychologist. But, it often makes a difference who the other person is. m certain that when men judge women, appearance plays a greater role than when women judge other wo

36、men,“ said Lydia Maier, chairman of an association of color and style advisor.With the help of a mirror, a good female friend and a good male friend, on es own appearance can be completely valued. Some important questions are: What effect do I have on you? Why is that so? Do I want to have that effe

37、ct or something completely different?The first place to look is in the closet （ 衣櫥）. Good clothes are not contingent upon how much was spent on them. What s important is that the clothes are clean, fit well, and match the personality of the person wearing them,“ said Maier. Depending on the occasion

38、, choose a timeless, careful, or stylish set of clothes for an introduction.Generally speaking, the importance of fashion has increased in recent years, said Professor Gerhard Amendt, director of an institute at the University of Bremen. He sees a danger, however, that the personality of a person co

39、uld be lost behind a fashionable appearance.Well-being and inner balance are shown in body language such as good behaviors, open expressions, smooth movements, and help to cause a positive appearance. People who are comfortable with themselves appear balanced to others. You can do a lot for your own

40、 well-being, said Stief. It begins with clearing away major dissatisfactory things in your life.” Relaxation exercises, yoga or weight training help the progress of balance. Exercising also helps people look healthy and energetic.Expressive body language and gestures, appealing facial expressions, a

41、nd communication skills can be learned by attending management meetings or adult education courses. No one becomes a perfect talk master through these means, but they help people recognize how others interpret their outward behaviors. A considerable part in appearance is self-confidence, said Amendt

42、. Only those people who are sure of themselves, who know their own strengths, and feel certain of them come across as self-confident and convincing （ 使人信服的 ）.” 30. What does Mahena Stief think of first impressions?Friendship is built on the first impression.Women consider appearance more important.A

43、ppearance affects the first impression greatly.Appearance plays a great role in making decisions.The words contingent upon in Paigraph 4 probably mean ”.A. different from B. filled withC. responsible for D. dependent onWhat can we learn from the passage?People seldom judge each other by appearance.A

44、ppearance needs to go with the personalities.Exercising helps people build self-confidence.Confident people care little about appearance.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Inner Balance WorksB. First Impressions CountC. Confident Behaviors HelpD. Fashionable Appearance

45、s Matter四、閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 （ 共 10 分，每小題 2 分 ）Everyone speaks a language, but language is not just for talking. It is our most important communication tool. Through language, we can tell other people what we think, how we feel, and what we need. In fact, civilization （ 文明 ） itself depends on our abi

46、lity to communicate.In the long history of human, languages survive, grow, disappear, move from place to place, and change with time. Now, some languages are ancient, and others are new. There are about 6,000 different living languages around the world today, and there are many thousands more that a

47、re no longer in use. Languages might sound different, but they are thought to have come from a single ancient language. It would be quite interesting if we search for stories about the creation and disappearance of languages.Nobody knows exactly when people first started using language. Some scienti

48、sts say that people first spoke to one another about two million years ago.Today, our sophisticated （ 復(fù)雜的 ） languages get fully used in the magazines, novels, science books, and movies that fill our libraries and bookstores. As human, it is important that we can tell the long stories, which separate

49、 us from the great apes （ 類人猿 ）. Other animals may use various methods to communicate, but we humans send complicated messages through space and time.Throughout history there were many languages that served as a lingua franca （ 通用語 ） a common language that could serve as a bridge between people of d

50、ifferent cultures. Today, English is the main language that plays that role around the world. Many people have some ability to use English. Most of these people have studied English as a second or third language.Language helps people to work together, to share knowledge, feelings, and build up moder

51、n societies. The development of humanity s many languages was an important process that helpedhumans move forward toward civilization.Is language our most important communication tool?How many living languages are there around the world today?When did people start to speak to one another, according

52、to some scientists ？What s the main language around the world today?What is the passage mainly about?書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選二題.，根據(jù)中文和英文提示， 完成一篇不少于 50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目假如你是中學(xué)生李華，由于某種原因不能上下周一的外教課。請你給外教Peter用英語寫一張請假條，告訴他下周一你要去哪里，去做什么，以及你將如何補(bǔ)上落下的這節(jié)課。提示詞語:Childrens Pa

53、lace, a speech competition, ask for help, notes 提示問題： Where will you go next Monday morning?What will you do there?How will you make up the missed lesson?Dear Peter,Im sorry I can t attend your class next Monday morning. Li Hua題目人工智能的迅速崛起無疑是新世紀(jì)以來最為重要的科技事件，而我們的生活也將因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄艿某墒鞈?yīng)用迎來巨大改變，變得更為智慧與便利。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開

54、展以“人工智能與人類生活”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闩c人工智能。 主要內(nèi)容包括：在生活中你使用哪些人工智能產(chǎn)品，你對人工智能的看法，以及你將如何跟上人工智能發(fā)展的時代。提示詞語: AI （人工智能）,a smart phone, helpful, convenient, study hard提示問題： What kind of AI do you use in your life?What do you think of AI?How will you keep up with the development of AI?We have come to the time when AI re