高三英語復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)(建議用時(shí)40分鐘)I .單句語法填空一Hello, I(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film.一Sorry, weve already sold out.Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.At college, Barack Obama didnft know that he(become) the first black president of the United States of America.Please dont giv

2、e me a call between 9 : 00 and 11 ： 00 tomorrow.1 (have) a meeting then.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).The woman from Jiangsu Provin

3、ce(make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement(reach) so far by the two sides.In the 1950s in the U. S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones(invent) yet.可知，陳作斌擺脫了過大的工作量帶來的焦

4、慮和疲勞，故A選項(xiàng)切題。B 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.desire欲望、心意；B.workload工 作量；C.relation關(guān)系；D.money金錢。焦慮和疲勞是過大的工作量造 成的，故B選項(xiàng)切題。D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.warm溫暖的；B.thin薄的;C.smelly 發(fā)臭的；D.fresh新鮮的。在大山里能呼吸到新鮮的空氣，故D選項(xiàng)切 題。C 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.water水；B.dust灰塵;C.sunlight 陽光;D.smog煙霧。根據(jù)本空后的“when it shines over the woods”可知， 當(dāng)陽光照耀著樹林的時(shí)候甚至能聞到陽光的味道，故C選項(xiàng)切題。B

5、考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.playing玩耍;B.sleeping睡覺; C.dressing 打扮；D.studying 學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)本空前的 “They live a life of (eating healthily and?可知,他們?cè)诖笊嚼锍缘媒】?，睡眠也很?故B選項(xiàng)切題。C 考查副詞詞義辨析。A.carefully認(rèn)真地；B.quickly快速地； C.properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀籇.happily快樂地。適當(dāng)飲食在城市生活中都成為一 種奢侈，是時(shí)候該返璞歸真了，故C選項(xiàng)切題。A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.urban城市的；B.real真實(shí)的； C.country鄉(xiāng)村的；D.family家庭

6、的。此處是城市生活和山村生活作比 較，故A選項(xiàng)切題。B 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.nature自然；B.simplicity樸素，簡(jiǎn)易；C.wildness野蠻，荒涼；D.beginning開始。當(dāng)適當(dāng)飲食在城市生 活中都成為一種奢侈的時(shí)候，我們?cè)摶貧w簡(jiǎn)單了，故B選項(xiàng)切題。D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.changing改變；B.directing指導(dǎo); C.leading導(dǎo)致；D.finding發(fā)現(xiàn),尋找。人生是尋找正確道路的旅程， 故D選項(xiàng)切題。A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.faded away逐漸消失；B.passed away 逝世；C.put away放好；D.run away逃跑。根據(jù)本空后的“

7、because he has found his own path.”可知，那些岔路口的夢(mèng)逐漸消失了，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)找 到了自己的路，故A選項(xiàng)切題。IV .語法填空Rivers are one of our most important natural resources.Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers and almost every country has at least one river 1 (flow) through it, which plays an important part in the lives

8、 of 2 (it) people.Since the beginning of history, people 3 (use) rivers for transportation.The Yellow River and Chang Jiang River play a large role in China.The Mississippi, the 4 (long) one in the United States ever influenced the American people 5 (great) in history.The lifeline of Egypt is the Ni

9、le.Rivers provide fresh water 6 drink, grow crops, make electricity and chances to have fun for those 工 live along their banks.8 the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the river water is severely being polluted.lt urges all countries to make 9(decide) and take immediate action to

10、 stop it from 10 (pollute) any more.答案與解析文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。以密西西比河為例介紹了河流對(duì) 人們的生活有重要作用，但隨著城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大和工業(yè)數(shù)量的增加， 河流受到了嚴(yán)重的污染，所有國家應(yīng)該行動(dòng)起來阻止河流繼續(xù)受到污 染。flowing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)國家都至少有一條河流 經(jīng)其國土，這在其人民的生活中扮演重要角色。river與flow之間是邏 輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填flowing。its考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾名詞people用形容詞 性物主代詞，故填its。have used考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自古以來

11、，人們就利用河流作為 交通工具。時(shí)間狀語Since the beginning of history表明此處使用現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)，故填have usedolongest考查形容詞。句意：密西西比河是美國最長(zhǎng)的河流, 它在歷史上對(duì)美國人民產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高 級(jí)，故填longest。greatly 考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾動(dòng)詞influenced 用副詞，故填greatly。to考查不定式。句意：河流為沿岸居民提供了飲用、種植莊 稼和娛樂的機(jī)會(huì)。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語，故填t。who考查定語從句。句意參考上題解析，先行詞為those,指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從

12、句中作主語，故填who。As考查狀語從句。句意：隨著城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大和工業(yè)數(shù)量的 增加，河流受到了嚴(yán)重的污染。此處表示“隨著，故填A(yù)s。decisions考查名詞。句意：它敦促所有國家做出決定并立即 開始行動(dòng)以阻止它受到污染。作make的賓語用名詞，decision是可數(shù) 名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填decisions。being polluted 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題解析，介詞from 后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，it與pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填being pollutedoV .短文改錯(cuò)When I was eight, my father bought me the new bik

13、e for my birthday.My brother offered to teach me how to ride.At first, he rode and let me watching.Then he explained me the skills of controlling the bike.Still puzzling, I got on the bike, but it doesnt move as expected.! lost my balance and fall off the bike.At once I burst into tear because I saw

14、 blood on the ground.While I stood up, my left leg hurt bad.Later, I learned to ride a bike.But this experience told me that though some lessons were painful to learn them, yet we could benefit a lot.這是一篇記敘文。記敘了八歲的時(shí)候，作者父親給作者買了一輛 新自行車作為生日禮物。作者學(xué)車時(shí)摔了左腿，這次經(jīng)歷也讓作者知 道一些教訓(xùn)學(xué)起來雖然是痛苦的，但可以從中受益很多。.考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我八歲的時(shí)

15、候，我父親給我買了一輛新自 行車作為生日禮物。bike為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一輛自行車”， 故the改為a。.考查固定用法。短語let sb.do sth. “讓某人做某事”，let后跟 動(dòng)詞原形，故watching改為watch。.考查介詞。短語explain to sb.“向某人解釋”，后跟介詞to, 故me前添加too.考查形容詞。句意：我仍然很困惑，我上了自行車，但它并沒 有像我想象的那樣移動(dòng)。本句主語為I,指人，故用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞， 故 puzzling 改為 puzzledo.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文I got on the bike可知，應(yīng)用一般過去 時(shí)的否定句，故does

16、nt改為didnt。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我失去平衡，從自行車上摔了下來。本 句fall與上文中l(wèi)ost由and連接構(gòu)成并列謂語，故也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí), 故fall改為fell。.考查名詞的數(shù)。短語burst into tears 突然哭起來”應(yīng)用tear 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故tear改為tears。.考查連接詞。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)， 本句中stand up為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。.考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我站起來后，我的左腿傷的很重。bad作 副詞講表示“很；非常”，本句中需要修飾hurt,表示“嚴(yán)重地”，故bad 改為 badly o.考查代詞。句意：但這段經(jīng)歷告訴

17、我，雖然有些教訓(xùn)是痛苦 的，但我們可以從中受益很多。some lessons與下文them指代重復(fù)， 故刪除themo. I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but (hold) back by the shop window.答案與解析am phoning根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在正在打 電話，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。was working 本題考查“be doing sth.when.”句型。根據(jù) occurred 可知填 was working。was to become/would become 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

18、。主句是一般過去 時(shí)，從句根據(jù)句意用過去將來時(shí)。表示“注定成為，需要用was to/would become owill be having 根據(jù)語境和時(shí)間狀語 between 9 : 00 and 11 * 00 tomorrow可知，此處表達(dá)“明天某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事”，即將來進(jìn)行 時(shí)，所以答案為will be havingohave joined設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語so far 可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以答案為have joined。had recommended 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由tried可知，定語從句要 用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，“他的朋友推薦”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生

19、在tried動(dòng)作之前, 即“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。has been making設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的 時(shí)間狀語可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且這個(gè)動(dòng)作還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。has been reached 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，提示詞為so far,由 agreement可知用單數(shù)形式。hadnt been invented 考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。由語境可知無線電話到 20世紀(jì)50年代還沒有被發(fā)明出來，屬于“過去的過去”的時(shí)間范疇, 且wireless phones與invent之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語 態(tài)。句意：在20世紀(jì)50年代，美國大

20、多數(shù)家庭只有一部電話，而且 無線電話還沒有被發(fā)明出來。was held根據(jù)had可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；hold與主語構(gòu)成 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。單句改錯(cuò)I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study.So I was writing to tell you something about this country.I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far.They said never bef

21、ore have they experienced so interesting a class.I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.Having turned the backpack inside out, we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight. Knowledge can be gai

22、ning from books and life experience.We have planned to finish the work before dark, but we were heldup by a heavy rain.An agreement has put forward.The fire had put out before firefighters arrived.答案與解析was-am 根據(jù)語境可知說話者正在寫信，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)， 故將was改為am。improved前面加have時(shí)間狀語so far與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且 從句的主語是all of us,所以應(yīng)在im

23、proved前加have。havehad主句They said用了一般過去時(shí)，其后的賓語從句 應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；本句為倒裝語序，其正常語序?yàn)門hey said they had never experienced so interesting a class before.keeps-kept句意：起初我感到非常不安，但是老師的鼓勵(lì)使 我繼續(xù)向前。根據(jù)第一個(gè)分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞felt可知第二個(gè)分句介紹的 應(yīng)是過去的事情，需用一般過去時(shí)，故將keeps改為keptohave后面加been賓語從句中的主語it和leave（落下）在邏輯上 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，must have done表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定猜測(cè)

24、，其被動(dòng)形式 為 must have been done。both前加were句意：乍一看我們倆就都被眼前美麗的景色吸 引住了。主語We和attract之間在邏輯上為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處在講述過 去的事，故在both前加were。gainings gained knowledge與gain之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)ohavehad 根據(jù)句意可知，plan動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一動(dòng)作were held up之前，表示過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，且had planned常表示未 曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算，意為“原本打算”。has后面加been put forward意為“提出，根據(jù)句意可知， 主語和動(dòng)詞put forwa

25、rd為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故加been。had后面加been put out意為“熄滅”，根據(jù)句意可知，主 語和動(dòng)詞put out為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故加beenoIII .完形填空If we redouble our efforts, our dreams will come true.Chen Zuobin had 1 for 13 years already.Finally, he decided to become a 2 again.Born in a mountain village in Anhui province, Chen Zuobin walked out of the 3 for stu

26、dy when he was 19.Thought he had a 4 life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai, he couldnt 5 the anxiety reflected in his dreams.“I dreamed about 6 branch roads several times a year.I didnt know which one leads to 7 It made me feel terrible. One day, Chen Zuobin said to his

27、wife, “I want to go home. 8 being surprised, his wife said, 9 your heart.Dont worry about me.”The young couple returned to their hometown and 10 the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life.Chen Zuobin shook off the11 and tiredness from too much 12 in the city.Only in themountains can they

28、 enjoy the 13 air.There isnt the smell of tail gas, but the smell of 14 when it shines over the woods.They live a life of eating healthily and 15 well.”In a time when eating 16 becomes a luxury（奢侈）in the17life, its truly a right way to return to the 18 “Life is a journey of19 the proper way. said Ch

29、en Zuobin.Those dreams about branch roads have 20 because he has foundhis own path.A.dreamedC struggledA.villagerC managerA.mountainsC nationA.hardC. simpleA.removeC. exposeA.muddyC. countlessA.RomeB. livedD hesitatedB workerD farmerB desertsD. cityB successfulD. cozyB - rememberD. imagineB vagueD -

30、 straightB homeD. destinationB. livedD hesitatedB workerD farmerB desertsD. cityB successfulD. cozyB - rememberD. imagineB vagueD - straightB homeD. destinationC futureA.In terms ofC. In place ofA.ConcemC. FollowA.leftC. builtA.anxietyC. sadnessA.desireC relationA.warmC. smellyA.waterC. sunlightA.pl

31、ayingC. dressingA.carefullyC. properlyA.urbanC countryA.natureB - In spite ofD - Instead ofB. ObserveD OpenB- soldD. ruinedB lonelinessD. joyB. workloadD moneyB . thinD. freshB. dustD smogB sleepingD studyingB quicklyD. happilyB. realD. familyB simplicityD beginningC. wildnessA.changingA.changingB d

32、irectingC leadingD findingA.faded awayB passed awayC put awayD run away答案與解析文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了事業(yè)有成的陳作斌決定和 妻子返回大山過簡(jiǎn)單的山村生活，以擺脫城市生活帶來的焦慮。C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.dreamed夢(mèng)想；B.lived居??； C.struggled掙扎，努力；D.hesitated猶豫。前一句說如果我們加倍努力， 我們的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，此處是說陳作斌已經(jīng)努力了 13年，故C選項(xiàng)切 題。D 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.villager村民；B.worker工人； C.manager 經(jīng)理；D.farmer 農(nóng)民。根據(jù)本空后的“again.Born in a mountain village in Anhui provincen可知，出生在