專四語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-主謂一致

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)1) “就遠(yuǎn)原則”：在“A +(with, together with, along with, asas, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than, more than, no less than)+B”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與之A一致。1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, _is leaving_ for Europe thi

2、s afternoon.2004 A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. Leave2) 就近原則：neithernor, (either)or, not onlybut also, notbut等并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)采取就近原則：謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由與其最接近的那個(gè)主語的數(shù)決定。1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _neither you nor I am_ going to agree upon anything today.2003 A. neither you nor

3、 I are B. neither you nor me is C. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are2. Neither_of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at alast night.2002 A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All3) a/the number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語表示“的數(shù)量”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；表示“一些 / 許多”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4) more than one + n/ Many a + n/ Every A and

4、 every B / No A and no B/ one and a half +n 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。注意：more 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one 用復(fù)數(shù)，More members than one are against your plan.5) 由and連接的多個(gè)成分，若表示一種事物或一種概念時(shí)，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；若表示的是多個(gè)不同的概念時(shí)，則用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。并列主語如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:bread and butter, bread and cheese, a knife and fork, a cart and horse, needle and t

5、hread, law and order, fish and chips, meat and potatoes6) 若and連接兩個(gè)并列主語，且and后面的名詞有相關(guān)的副詞（not, perhaps, particularly, even, too, likewise, as等）修飾，則謂語動(dòng)詞形式與and前面的名詞保持一致。因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)句子的真正主語應(yīng)是and前面的名詞，此時(shí)and 與前面的名詞之間常有逗號(hào)隔開。7) 表達(dá)時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值,算式的短語通常接動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。8) 如果主語由“the形容詞(或過去分詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任時(shí), 若表示抽象概念，謂語用單數(shù)。表示一類人，則為復(fù)數(shù)

6、概念，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。9) 由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)；但所指的內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù).10) people, police, cattle, militia是復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 接動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Peoples指民族。sheep , deer, fish , means, aircraft works單復(fù)數(shù)同形; clothes +復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞11) 常見的表示成對(duì)概念的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：pants, trousers, scissors, scales（天平），glasses, binoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)，spectacles, bifocals（雙光眼鏡）。謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)

7、數(shù)。12) 形式上是復(fù)數(shù)（詞尾加s）,但表示單數(shù)概念的詞，謂語用單數(shù)。Works(工廠)、gallows(絞刑架)、politics,s, measles,。若politics,s不表示學(xué)科，而分別表示“政治觀點(diǎn)”，“統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)”時(shí)，則需要復(fù)數(shù)。1. Thes_prove_that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.2006 A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove13) the+最高級(jí)+of+n.復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語14) a+單數(shù)名詞+o

8、r two作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。15) 集合名詞指整體時(shí)，用單數(shù)代詞；指由不同的人組成的集合時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。Audience, couple, family, class, crowd, staff, committee, group, team, crew,集體名詞：police, militia(民兵)，cattle, people等總是接復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，而mankind, humanity接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。1. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _its_ proposals in the near future.2008 A.their B. our C. his D. Its16) 書名、片名、格言、劇名、報(bào)名、國(guó)名等的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。1. All the Presidents Men _remains_ one of the