江蘇省南京江浦高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I feel cold. _ I clo

2、se the window?Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould2With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful3The auto factory _ new profit records thro

3、ugh technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting4To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible5_! Somebody

4、 has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me6We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that7Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar8His childre

5、n were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity9Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy10Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _

6、putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about11Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony12Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _mos

7、t beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a13If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas14Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk;

8、will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I15Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled16If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on17Can I have a day off

9、 tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not18Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy19Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he wou

10、ld take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat20What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A primary school in Jinhua, Zhej

11、iang Province has announced it no longer requires parents to sign their childrens homework, which was aimed at getting parents to supervise(監(jiān)督) their children after school. China Youth Daily comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their children eases the

12、 burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard days work. But there are worries that if parents stop having to sign off on their childrens homework, the children will not get good grades.However, the most effective way for children to study is to dev

13、elop their willingness to learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned. It is true that teachers are supposed to check students homework and identify their mistakes. But some parents correct their childrens mistakes by themselves w

14、hen signing off on it.It is the duty of students to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents supervising their homework, checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them

15、to wait for their parents help when they face any problems.Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats strict tasks in which he is assisted in school by teachers and at home by parents.A del

16、ayed satisfaction experiment conducted by Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline(自律) performed better in their studies and interpersonal relationships.There is little doubt that parents supervision can make childrens homework better. But it does not give childre

17、n the chance to practice their ability to solve problems independently.1、Why does the author mention the primary schools announcement in the first paragraph?ATo express his doubts. BTo introduce the topic.CTo present an argument. DTo clarify his writing purpose.2、In the authors opinion, stopping sig

18、ning kids homework mainly aims to _.Aease the burden on many parents.Bhelp children get good grades.Cincrease the kids awareness of being responsible for their studies.Dshift(轉(zhuǎn)移) the responsibility of supervising kids homework on to teachers.3、Which of the following can be an effect caused by parent

19、s stopping signing off?AChildrens grades will absolutely decrease.BChildren will lose confidence when facing any problems.CChildren will simply repeat rigid tasks so as to practice themselves.DChildren will try to deal with their problems and mistakes by themselves.4、What is the authors attitude to

20、parents stopping signing kids homework?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CNeutral. DOpposed22（8分）Dujiangyan Panda Base Best Panda Volunteer ProgramLocation: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km or 112 hours from ChengduActivities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper programSuitable for: those who want a

21、 less-crowded panda volunteer programThough newly established in 2014, Dujiangyan Panda Base is quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this center boasts an interactive experience: the Panda Keeper P

22、rogram. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking care of pandas.Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center Most PopularLocation: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 km away from Chengdu, easily accessibleActivities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding moviesBest for: tourists who have limited time, and are only

23、 interested in seeing or holding pandasWell-equipped, especially, for giant panda breeding, the base aims to create an approximation of the pandas wild living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild.Wolong Panda Center Home of Wild PandasLoc

24、ation: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of ChengduActivities: seeing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a pandaBest for: people who want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas)With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center has been opened afte

25、r the “5.12” earthquake. Visitors can not only see pandas, but also participate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas, and take photos with them.1、What is special about Dujiangyan Panda Base?AIt is easily accessible. BIt is once destroyed.CIt is the most popular. DIt is less c

26、rowded.2、Which center is nearest to Chengdu according to the passage?ADujiangyan Panda Base. BChengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center.CWolong Panda Center. DBifengxia Panda Center.3、Why is Wolong Panda Center the home of wild pandas?ABecause of its rich natural conditions.BBecause of its man-made wild e

27、nvironment.CBecause of its convenient traffic.DBecause of its fewer visitors.23（8分）Petra and Wadi Rum,JordanWhen it comes to the worlds wonderful desert scenery,Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it.Also known as the Valley of the Moon,this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons（峽谷）a

28、nd rock walls.Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth,walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaThe Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb.The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the regions wilderness,virgin forests

29、,and rare animals.This route,according to many,is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-degree sights of natural wonders await.Quebec,CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures,where fresh water becomes one with the tides（潮汕）of the sea,ma

30、kes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world.Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls,inviting lakes,and rare animals.Great Smoky Mountain

31、,USThis region（地區(qū)）has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians,where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants.What also makes this destination a popular choice is its r

32、eputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.1、What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?AIts culture. BIts quietness.CIts rare animals. DIts desert scenery.2、Which tour combines the scenery of land and water?APetra and Wadi Rum. BKilimanjaro.CQuebec. DGreat Smoky Mou

33、ntain.3、What is unique to Great Smoky Mountain?ASpecial history. BNational park.CVirgin forests. DOcean view.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AMagical Nature Reserves BBest Walking ToursCColorful Cultural Treasures DAmazing Wilderness Areas24（8分） How to Save on Sightseeing

34、 New York City Attractions With so many unique attractions， world-famous museums， theaters， and skyscrapers there is always plenty to do in New York However， sightseeing， in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experienceThis is why our team of real， life-long New Yorkers has creat

35、ed the New York Pass If you want to discover the best of what this amazing city offers while still saving some time and money on your visit， the New York Pass is something you should be interested inHow You Benefit from the New York PassFree entry to over 50attractionsEmpire State Building， Statue o

36、f Liberty， Museum of Modern Art， Madison Square Garden Tour， NBC Studio Tours， New York Aquarium & many othersFree 140guidebook in English， German & Spanish， containing hours of operation， maps and directions to every tourist attraction， shop and restaurantLine skipping privileges （特權(quán)）， as a New Yor

37、k Pass holder you are entitled to fast track entry to the New York Citys busiest attractionsOver 650 worth of entrance feesthats how much it would cost if you visited all the attractions that New York Pass grants entrance towithout using the New York Pass That doesnt even include the additional disc

38、ounts you receive for having a NY Pass100% Risk Free， Money Back GuaranteeNew York Pass insurance gives you extra comfort in case your travel plans change， offering refund on non-used PassesPlease Note：You can visit as many attractions as you wanteven more with the time saved with fast track entry Y

39、ou dont need to carry too much cash and the New York Pass keeps control on your spendingNew York Pass Prices：Offer Ends： Fri 13Feb 2016ProductPrice1 Day Adult Pass751 Day Child Pass552 Day Adult Pass1102 Day Child Pass903 Day Adult Pass1123 Day Child Pass967 Day Adult Pass1447 Day Child Pass 112484、

40、What is the main purpose of this passage？ _ATo introduce the New York PassBTo attract more tourists to New YorkCTo describe how to use the New York PassDTo explain why the New York Pass is created1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass？ _AYou dont have to carry cash with youBYou can visit

41、the Statue of Liberty for freeCYou can change your travel plans as you likeDYou can get the free guidebook in four languages2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2016， how much should he pay for the New York Pass？ _A520B420C380D3043、The underlined phrase are entitl

42、ed to most probably means are given _ ofAthe nameBthe honorCthe privilegeDthe title25（10分） In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.In the first experiment, toddlers (學(xué)步兒童) watched a sc

43、ene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which pu

44、ppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占優(yōu)勢(shì)的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winn

45、ers no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 ch

46、ildren liked the winner.These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it qui

47、te early.Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a gener

48、al preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others.

49、This feels like good news.1、One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Ateach toddlers how to gain higher statusBoffer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneCobserve the process of toddlers solving a conflictDfind out toddlers attitude toward winners and losers2、The toddlers regarded bowing and movi

50、ng aside as a sign of _.Aobeying rulesBgaining statusCgiving in to the otherDshowing good manners3、What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?AThey are excellent learners.BThey are always changeable.CThey show mercy to the loser.DThey value kindness over winning.4、What does the author th

51、ink of the results of the series of experiments?ADisappointing.BEncouraging.CUnexpected.DControversial.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Times were tough in our household. My husband was out of work and there was no sign of anything 1 for him. In add

52、ition to going to nursing school full-time, I was working three part-time jobs 2 to put food on the table for our family of five.After a rather 3 meal one night, I answered the ringing phone. With no 4 , a voice asked,“Do you need food? Come to my place and I can help you.” Directions followed and h

53、e hung up the phone. No in-depth conversation or queries as to our 5 situation. It was up to us to decide whether we 6 a voice on the telephone.I was desperate. With 7 food in the cabinet and no prospect of a job for my husband, I had to take a 8 , swallow my pride, and accept the strange offer. Was

54、 there a 9 ? When I uneasily got to a ranch home as 10 ,I found there was no car in the garage. 11 , lined up in orderly rows were tables filled with varieties of food. A craggy（輪廓分明有皺紋的）gentleman 12 me, not much different than our phone conversation! “Look around. If you see what you want, 13 yours

55、elf.”He handed me paper bags and turned to another new arrival, passing along the same 14 This couldnt be real!I guiltily filled the paper sacks with what 15 needed and gratefully thanked the elderly man. “Be here next week. Youll 16 of the food by then” was his reply.Then I learned the thing. Widow

56、ed and retired, he wanted to do something 17 in his golden years to fill his time. Daily, he drove his pickup truck and begged for 18 items and canned goods from local grocery stores and 19 folks like us who had fallen on hard times.I never knew what our weekly menus would be 20 I had “shopped” in t

57、he garage, but I knew, with our bellies full, we could focus on paying necessary bills.1、AworryingBboringCconfusingDpromising2、AjustBevenCeverDalso3、AdeliciousBnecessaryCsimpleDordinary4、AinformationBcommunicationCintroductionDinstruction5、AphysicalBfinancialCeducationalDsocial6、AtrustedBacceptedCre

58、cognizedDsatisfied7、AcertainlyBoriginallyCactuallyDbarely8、AchanceBstepCdecisionDmeasure9、AfutureBpossibilityCtrapDkindness10、AappointedBdirectedCguidedDrequested11、AThereforeBBesidesCInsteadDHowever12、AdiscoveredBgreetedCremindedDexamined13、AhelpBenjoyCbehaveDseat14、AwelcomeBsupplyCassistanceDmessa

59、ge15、AmostlyBeventuallyCabsolutelyDaccidentally16、Aleave outBdrop outCrun outDget out17、AinterestingBworthwhileCmysteriousDastonishing18、AusableBadditionalCacceptableDvaluable19、ArecalledBsoughtCidentifiedDinspected20、AalthoughBsinceCbeforeDUntil第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（1

60、5分）In this region of Yunnan, the Naxi people make up the 1(major) of the population. Many tourists visit the region these days, 2 (hear) of the fascinating culture of the Naxi, and other ethnic groups. Its impossible not to fall3the city of Lijiang, with its beautiful snow-covered mountain peak, and