新疆阿克蘇地區(qū)沙雅縣二中2021-2022學(xué)年高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Lets walk to that v

2、illage together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！2Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough3-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt h

3、e?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt4The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what5The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving written

4、CwrittenDwas written6We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest7I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DI

5、d like to8Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped9Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus10While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere

6、 was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing11Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded12You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen13He worked in a car factory for four years

7、, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it14 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck15The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff co

8、nfused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive16The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with17- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.As

9、killfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously18With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve19It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBp

10、ut throughClook throughDbreak through20- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A loving father lost much weight after being shamed i

11、nto dieting when he became so fat that he couldnt play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.The dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July.

12、Chris had to take long pauses just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards, saying, The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am making up for the lost time-we do so much together and it is just great.Befor

13、e switching to a healthy lifestyle, Chris would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid morning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then eat a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner Chris would

14、demolish a curry, and ice cream, and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.Chris said, At 13, I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school. From then on I was picked on and bullied(欺負(fù)). My weight went up and up. But I now have a new-found f

15、reedom. My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact its them that I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight. Chris is now aiming for a new t

16、arget weight of 96kg.1、What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?AHe was bullied by others.BHe weighed as much as 172kg.CHe wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.DHe was too unhealthy to play with his daughter.2、How long do you think Chris has been dieting?AMany years.BAbout 6 months.CAbout

17、 one year.DSince he was 13.3、What does the underlined word demolish in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AdrinkBabsorbCconsumeDdestroy4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?APower of fathers LoveBHarm of Fatty FoodsCImportance of HealthDBenefit of Exercise22（8分）You may think that the

18、story of Pygmalion (賣花女, 1913) - in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (禮儀) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, H

19、anson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, ther

20、e are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (繼承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags (價(jià)簽) from her clothes

21、so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople failed to judge others manner.BPeople judge ot

22、hers by their way of talking.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople meet impolite persons frequently.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo hide their richesBTo earn more money.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her cl

23、othes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo change peoples attitude to rich people.CTo pretend to be normal.DTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe price tag.BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract.DThe Times magazine.23（8分） “OK，I said to my d

24、aughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. Whats going on with you and your friend J. ？”J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp-a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer? Now. shes the one on the outs and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while I

25、 offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“Shes fond of giving orders, Lucy complained. Shes turning everyone against me. Shes mean. And shes fat. “Excuse me，”I said，struggling for calm. What did you just say？” “Shes fat. ”Lucy mumbled（含糊地說）. ”Were going upstairs，” I said，my voice cold. Were going

26、 to discuss this. And up we went. Id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day wed have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing（取笑），but in all of my imaginings（想象的情況），it never once occurred to

27、 me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word-Fat.My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her. How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasnt your fault？” I began. She could stop eating so much， Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors have g

28、iven overweight women for years.“its not always that easy，”I said. Everyones different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me，waiting for me to go on. I opened my mouth，and then closed it. Should I tell her that，in teasing a womans weight，shes joined the long tradition of critics？Should

29、 I tell her I didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented，Im sorry，but arent authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”Does she need to know，now，that life isnt fair？I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer I dont have. Words are my tools. Stories are my job

30、. Its possible shell remember what I say forever，and I have no idea what to say.So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true. I say to my daughter, “I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you. But Im disappointed in you right now. There are p

31、lenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isnt one of them. ”Lucy nods，tears on her cheeks. I wont say that again，she tells me，and I pull her close，pressing my nose against her hair. As we sit there together，I pray for her to be smart and strong. I pray for her to find friends，wor

32、k she loves，a partner who loves her. And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use the word in our home，but I can use in my head. I pray that she will never get fat.1、The underlined sentence in Paragraph

33、I indicates that Lucy_Aoften makes fun of her friend J.Bhas turned against her friend J.Cgets along well with her friend J.Dhas begun to compete with her friend J.2、Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy？ABecause she wants to offer some other helpful advice.BBecause she has prepared the conve

34、rsation for nine years.CBecause she is really shocked at Lucys rudeness.DBecause she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.3、What does the author want her daughter to know？AIt is not easy to take the doctors advice to eat less.BPeople shouldnt complain because life is unfair.CShe herself w

35、as once laughed at for her appearance.DPeople shouldnt be blamed for their appearance.4、It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe author earns a living by writing storiesBthe author is a fat but good-looking womanCthe author predicted what would happen to her daughterDthe authors daughter agree

36、d with her from the beginning5、The authors attitude towards her daughter can be best described as _Asatisfied and friendlyBindifferent but patientCloving but strict.Dunsatisfied and angry24（8分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees

37、 Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任務(wù))is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, i

38、t will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasn

39、t stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500oF. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probes camera and scientific

40、instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the p

41、robe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could

42、also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?AItll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesBIt

43、s the first man made instrument to fly to the sunCItll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsDItll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?ADirecting the probe to collect dataBReducing the temperature of the probeCBuilding a shield against t

44、he heatDLimiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?AExploring the stars BGetting close to the sunCDesigning a spaceship DProtecting the earth4、Where does the value of the mission lie?AMonitoring satellites BExploring solar energyCDeveloping scientific instruments DForecasting

45、 solar storms25（10分）Moby Dick,or The Whale,of which only 5 copies were sold in the year of its first publication,has been recognized as one of the greatest masterpieces of the twentieth century novels across the world.Yet its author,Herman Melville,was not blessed enough to change his fate as the gr

46、eat work did.Herman was born into an upper class New York family in 1819,but he had to drop out of school at the age of 15due to bankruptcy （破產(chǎn)）of the family.He struggled for living by working as a clerk at a bank,a farmer and a primary school teacher,but did not manage to hold on quite long to any

47、of the jobs.And in 1841,he turned himself a whaling sailor on a big whaler.In the next three years,his sailors life was torn apart by betrayal,injury,living with anthropophagi（食人族）， love,killing,imprisonment,prison break,which did not bear the expected fruit of fortune or being a captain.At the age

48、of 25 ,Herman returned to America,starting his writing career.During the following five years,he published five novels,among which was Moby Dick,but none of the works brought him any fame or sense of success.He had to live up with his poor life,supported by regular financial help from his father in-

49、law.Not much changed even after his father-in-law assisted him onto a post at the customhouse(海關(guān)).His self-doubt whether he should fight to write as an author disturbed Herman for the rest of his life till his death in 1899,which is suggested in his wifes diary.And his wife described his several str

50、uggles where he fought bitterly back to his desk to pick up his pen.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about Moby Dick according to the passage?AIt came out as a published novel in the twentieth century.BIt was not recognized as a great work until the twentieth century.CIt was not for sale

51、until the twentieth century.DIt was adampted from the passage?2、What can be inferred from the passage?AHerman chose his life on purpose to make himself a great writer.BHermans parents had scheduled those failures in his life to make him a man.CHerman did not offer the best of himself to foresee and

52、avoid those series of misfortune.DHermans insufficient capability to fight problems he was faced with might result.3、What is the first working element that built Herman up be a most outstanding writer?AHis rich life experience and perseverance. BHis sharp sense to observe and think.CHelp from his wi

53、fe and father-in-law. DHis brilliant language talent and skill.4、What can we learn from Herman life story?AThere is no much point struggling and working too hard in ones like.BNever invest too much of yourself into what others have the power to judge.CNever trust decisions that have been made by oth

54、ers.DNever doubt yourself but stick to what you are committed to.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Last night I entered a poetry competition. It was very rushed. It was the very last minute and I was 1 . Yet I really wanted to do it. So without the 2

55、 of my family, I got up in front of a group of people and got ready to 3 my poem. But I didnt expect to 4 .Judges were chosen from the audience by 5 a bouncy (有彈性的) ball thrown out into their midst (中間) to see 6 would catch it. As it is with most 7 , performers had 2 minutes to impress the 8 who wou

56、ld then give a score from 0.0 to 10. There were five judges.I was the 9 person in the competition. Im only 16 and everybody else was about 20-70. My poem 10 really well. People liked it and I think many were impressed by my courage to 11 on stage and perform my own work. In the end I 12 third, but I

57、 was not disappointed. 13 , it was only 0.3 points that separated me 14 second place. 15 it was all over, I was waiting in the car park for my dad to pick me up. One of the judges came up to me and told me I had done a fantastic job. Even though many people had congratulated me, this was 16 . The la

58、dy judge was very sincere. She said, “Here, have the 17 , so you remember tonight”. I 18 a smile card out for the woman thanking her for her words and the ball. She was impressed by the card but no words passed between us. It was a 19 understanding. Words would ruin the moment.My father beeped (鳴喇叭)

59、 from the car park so I 20 my goodbye and got in the car, holding in my hand the bouncy ball that changed me.1、AunluckyBuncomfortableCunhappyDunprepared2、AsupportBsuggestionCideaDadvice3、AgiveBbeginCwriteDpresent4、AfailBwinCcryDlose5、AmakingBdroppingChavingDleaving6、AwhomBwhoCthatDwhoever7、Acompetit

60、ionsBgamesCmeetingsDevents8、AreadersBlistenersCaudiencesDjudges9、AyoungestBoldestCtallestDstrongest10、AbecameBwentCreadDsounded11、Aget upBgo upCkeep upDlook up12、AchoseBwantedCcameDhad13、AAbove allBAfter allCIn allDFirst of all14、AofBfromCoverDwith15、AWhileBWhenCBeforeDUntil16、AdifferentBwonderfulCs