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1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1 答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě),字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from e

2、asyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever2“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all3This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which4The 2011 Aus

3、tralian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the5- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure6-Nowadays, buyers accus

4、tomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush7I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been ma

5、deCare makingDhave made8After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped9Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCth

6、e; aDthe; /10I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts11Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength12I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one13_ blood if you can and

7、 many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive14_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week15I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited16-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apard

8、on me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it17Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion18What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I

9、 _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed19It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen20No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshal

10、lCmayDcan第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21(6分)One of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the be

11、st Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affai

12、rs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talen

13、t pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students ha

14、ve unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encoura

15、ge students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (搖籃曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.1、What

16、 may happen to the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai?AFeel lonely and even suicidal. BPerform well in studies.CKnow their classmates better. DParticipate in social activities.2、What does the underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aunpopular BmeaningfulCabnorm

17、al Dexciting3、What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?AStudents must go to bed before 11 p.m.BStudents are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.CStudents have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.DInternet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.4、What can we

18、 infer from the last paragraph?AAll electronics students hate the banning order.BSome students complain about the banning order.CThere is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since.DMore students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet.22(8分)In 1938 Portugal held a national competitio

19、n to identify the countrys most Portuguese” Village. Sticking to a rocky promontory(海角)far above the Beira Baixa plains, Monsanto is easily the most impressive. So it came out on top.Cottages, a lot of which are made of very large round rocks, seem to grow out of the mountain itself. Above them rise

20、s a stone fortress(城堡), parts of which predate even the arrival of the Moors. And views across the plains are, simply put, astonishing.Since being honored as the most Portuguese village, Monsanto has reminded largely separated from modernization. These days, goats and chickens seem to outnumber huma

21、ns in the village. Most young people leave for large cities and the growing investment in the areas heritage (遺產(chǎn))has not encouraged more attractions for the younger generation. Tourists walking along the villages tiny streets can see elderly women walking and chatting in doorways.Several houses near

22、 the village entrance are surprisingly grand. Halfway to the castle youll come across the gruta, a cozy cave apparently once used as a pub and still used as such. This stone fortress seems almost to have grown out of the hillside that supports it. Its a wonderfully beautiful site, populated by wildf

23、lowers.Alter Dom Sancho I drove out the Moors in the 12th century, the fortress was strengthened. Dom Dinis improved it, but after centuries of attacks from across the border it finally fell into ruin. Just below the entrance is a public square. To the right is a ruined Renaissance church and bell t

24、ower.On 3 May Monsanto comes alive in the Festa das Cruzes, remembering a siege(圍困)in the Middle Ages. The story goes that the starving villagers threw their Iasi lonely cow over the walls, making their enemies believe they had plenty of food, because they immediately abandoned the siege. These days

25、, young girls throw baskets of flowers instead, after which theres dancing and singing beside the castle wall.1、What is Monsanto like today?AIt has a lot of farms. BIts youth love farming.CIts population is falling. DIt has become more modern.2、Why did the enemies end the siege?AThey felt hungry. BT

26、hey were tricked.CThey were attacked. DThey feared the cow.3、What do we know about the fortress?AIt has long been used as a pub.BIt was first constructed by Dom Dinis.CThere is celebration every May beside it.DYou have to go through it to enter the village.4、What is the authors purpose in writing th

27、e text?ATo discuss rural life in Portugal.BTo report a national competition.CTo explain the history of the Portugal.DTo introduce a unique ancient village.23(8分)You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus ( 章魚(yú)) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washingt

28、on, DCRather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution

29、in Earths oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it

30、 is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight

31、of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of s

32、ea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多樣性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.1、What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonians

33、National Zoo?ATo let people know about animals in the ocean.BTo introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.CTo warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.DTo show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.2、According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?AGarbage fr

34、om towns and cities. BTrash left on beaches by people.CPlastic bags broken up by waves. DLitter created by human activities.3、The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that .Aplastic pollution will be more serious in the oceanBmore and more artworks of sea creatures will be madeCthe Washed Ashore pr

35、oject has made great achievementsDvolunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 20504、Whats Dennis Kellys attitude towards the artworks?AWorried. BSupportive.CDoubtful. DUnconcerned.5、What would be the best title for the text?ATurning Trash into Art BWorking for Washed AshoreCCollecting P

36、lastic Trash DStopping Environmental Pollution24(8分)Petra and Wadi Rum,JordanWhen it comes to the worlds wonderful desert scenery,Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it.Also known as the Valley of the Moon,this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons(峽谷)and rock walls.Participants love

37、 exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth,walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaThe Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb.The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the regions wilderness,virgin forests,and rare animals.This route,ac

38、cording to many,is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-degree sights of natural wonders await.Quebec,CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures,where fresh water becomes one with the tides(潮汕)of the sea,makes Quebec one of the interesti

39、ng walking tour destinations in the world.Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls,inviting lakes,and rare animals.Great Smoky Mountain,USThis region(地區(qū))has been name

40、d as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians,where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants.What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilder

41、ness on the eastern part of the United States.1、What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?AIts culture. BIts quietness.CIts rare animals. DIts desert scenery.2、Which tour combines the scenery of land and water?APetra and Wadi Rum. BKilimanjaro.CQuebec. DGreat Smoky Mountain.3、What is unique to Great

42、 Smoky Mountain?ASpecial history. BNational park.CVirgin forests. DOcean view.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AMagical Nature Reserves BBest Walking ToursCColorful Cultural Treasures DAmazing Wilderness Areas25(10分)How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on

43、 vacation can add up quickly flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research and using three little words, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel ra

44、tes in your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a steal of a deal or “a special discount”, dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the

45、lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directly not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, especially for a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”, your secret

46、weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate.” According to experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to search for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and

47、 then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to payi

48、ng more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told Travel+ Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available two to three months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.120、What does the underlined part “three little

49、words” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA special discountBThe best dealCThe lowest rateDCheapest nonrefundable rate.1、According to the passage, the preferred way to get the best hotel deal is to _.Acall the target hotels to bargain with the staffBcollect and compare the prices found onlineCbook hotels just

50、 before your departure timeDturn to hotel booking sites for a discount第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26(30分)第二節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)Children and young people tend to have certain role models people they want to be like

51、 when they grow 1 . Though 2 children would have wished to copy their mother, father or a (n) 3 relative, gradually these role models are thought of as famous people or popular 4 . People have different opinions about 5 popular stars or other famous people are good role models for children. Charming

52、 models, such as Katie Price, are often admired and 6 by young girls. This is the biggest worry of parents and teachers. They wish to 7 the concept that success is achieved through hard work and 8 rather than an attractive looking.Most people tend to grow up to be those who are 9 home their parents

53、or family friends. Some decide to be like their favorite teacher. A child who loves to 10 may want to grow to be the next Picasso or Van Gogh; Someone who loves to 11 might imagine themselves as a famous writer; if a child enjoys dancing, he or she 12 well admire a famous dancer, but this is not the

54、 13 . A lot of dance students wish to be like their 14 teacher.Therefore, the job of a teacher is 15 just providing knowledge of a given subject. They should be able to 16 their students trust and 17 them well. Helping youngsters to learn from models, to learn how to accept 18 with grace and losing

55、with dignity, is central to any parents or teachers job. Manners are very important and a dance teacher can 19 his or her position and influence to 20 good behaviors to youngsters.1、AyoungerBstrongerColderDtaller2、Aat firstBat lastCat leastDat most3、AgenerousBfavoriteCordinaryDhumorous4、AfansBstarsC

56、singersDdancers5、AthatBwhyCwhetherDif6、Alooked down uponBthought highly ofCcaught up withDmade fun of7、AencourageBreceiveCholdDignore8、AluckBimaginationCeffortDcreativity9、Asimilar toBdifferent fromCfar fromDclose to10、Aread and writeBsing and danceClisten and speakDdraw and paint11、AwriteBreadCtrav

57、elDthink12、AshouldBmayCmustDneed13、AdealBtroubleCmatterDcase14、AdanceBmusicCartDpiano15、Abetter thanBless thanCmore thanDrather than16、AreceiveBloseCgainDaccept17、Acommunicate withBkeep up withCnegotiate withDput up with18、AchallengingBfallingCfailingDwinning19、Amake use ofBlose control ofCtake char

58、ge ofDget rid of20、AturnBpressCintroduceDpush第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27(15分)Generation gap refers to the difference in opinions between the old and the young. It has some special determinants(決定因素),one of1is the choice of clothes. In many cases, old people dont quite like t

59、he clothes young people wear. On the other hand, the youth argue that their clothes are trendy, and dismiss the ones 2(wear) by their parents and grandparents.Another obvious determinant is3amount of technology used by different generations. Today, the younger generation uses the4(new) technologies.

60、 They believe they can achieve anything merely5clicking a button. However, this view6(question) by the older generation,7(say) the youth depend on technology too much to stand on their Generation gap can be both good and bad. Its good because it helps people experience and learn new things. However,

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