四川省德陽市羅江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三最后一模英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous2Recently, a programmer criticized th

2、e “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose3The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince4Most of the money for the reconstruction of

3、 the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected5I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes of

4、fCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off6Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould7Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat;

5、 that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how8Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made9Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave

6、 it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away10Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken11_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the large

7、st.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile12I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in13The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dp

8、unishing14A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed15Id never wondered before whether

9、or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided16Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed17Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many

10、 papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished18Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out19It really annoys me when a persons cell p

11、hone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs20The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）On February 6,

12、 Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the worlds most powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASAs Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon Heav

13、y can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-thats almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, ”Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loade

14、d with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musks $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited huma

15、n model fixed in the drivers seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”.Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASAs Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used f

16、or the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after take-off, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon

17、 Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASAs TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is schedule

18、d to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Which of the following can function as a rocket?AA 737 jet. BTesla. CSaturn V. DSpace X.2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?AIt was the latest rocket in the world.BIt is of the same load a

19、s a 737 jet.CIt is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.DIt was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?AWeather condition. BProgram error. CEquipment failure. DDeliberate damage.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe BFR wi

20、ll be completed in 2018.BThe vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.CTourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.DFalcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.22（8分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everythin

21、g goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”, often used in a situation-a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm?A per

22、iod of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm-a single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main stream of current, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typi

23、cally draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets t

24、he cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapor in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles(顆粒) like dust, until they grow large enough to form

25、raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air is squeezed out at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is rel

26、atively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the st

27、orm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every direction.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2

28、、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AWarm and wet air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and wet air.DCold and dry air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BAll thunderstorms dont start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger th

29、e storm will be.DStorm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction of a peaceful storm.BA personal experience of a heavy storm.CAn explanation of the calm before a storm.DAn analysis of causes and effects of a storm.23（8分） Ride-hailing apps and rob

30、ot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being felt. Traffic in New York is slowing down. Jams are common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts. Daytime traffic in the busiest areas now moves almost 20% more slowly than it did five years ago.It seems a pla

31、ce ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce some of the jams. However, those apps appear to be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing popularity of apps such as Uber and Lyft, a study by transport expert Bruce Schaller suggests.Over the f

32、our years of the study, the number of cars in Manhattan seeking ride-hailing fares increased by 81%. There are now about 68,000 ride-sharing drivers across New York. Thats about five times the number of the yellow cabs licensed to operate there, he found. There are so many drivers, his work suggests

33、, who spend about 45% of their spare time just touring for fares. That is a lot of unused cars blocking a lot of busy streets.Simple physics explains why ride-sharing vehicles are causing, not curing jams, said Jarrett Walker, a public transport policy expert who has advised hundreds of cities about

34、 moving people.“Lots of people are deciding that, Oh, public transport is just too much trouble this morning, or whenever, which causes a shift from it,” he told the BBC“That means moving people from larger vehicles into smaller ones, which means more vehicles to move the same people. Therefore, mor

35、e traffic.”Data gathered about ride-sharing drivers illustrates how they contribute to congestion(塞車), said Prof. Christo Wilson, a computer scientist at Northeastern University who has studied the services. “You can look at the traffic pattern for the Uber vehicles and it perfectly matches the peak

36、s for the rush hour and the peak time of a day,” he said. They are out there in force at the worst possible times.1、What can we know about the cabs in New York?AMore cabs are needed to meet the demand.BThey often tour around the city seeking users.CTheir fares increased greatly over the four years.D

37、The number of them is far less than ride-sharing cars.2、What is Christo Wilsons attitude toward ride-sharing practice?ANeutralBNegativeCIndifferentDSupportive3、Which of the following best replaces “it” underlined in Paragraph 5.AA jam.BPublic transportCA car.DA ride-sharing vehicle.4、What is the bes

38、t title for the text?AWorse Road Jams.BApp Makes Terrible Jams.CEfforts Needed for Traffic.DTechnology Counts in Future.24（8分）The hit movie Notting Hill（諾丁山）begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly say

39、s, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts character were from the Britain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as well even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph on

40、ce said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apolo

41、gize by replying, “No, I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. “We say sorry because historically th

42、e new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!”True manners are

43、 about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.1、Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at

44、the beginning?ATo give an example of British modesty.BTo introduce different ways of saying sorry.CTo show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.DTo draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.2、Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?APeople shou

45、ld not apologize if they are not responsible.BAmericans care less about manners than British people do.CThat British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.DBritish people care too much about which social class they are from.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIts unnecessary fo

46、r British people to be so polite.BThe overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.CPeople should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.DUsing “sorry” more doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite.4、What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explore the be

47、st way of saying sorry.BTo explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.CTo show how saying sorry has changed over time.DTo suggest many British people lack traditional manners.25（10分）Tourist Guide To The National GalleryOpening hours: Daily 10am -6pm Friday 10amn-9pmClosed.24-26 DecemberReasons to

48、visitWith over 2, 300 paintings in the collection, there are hundreds of reasons to visit the GalleryHere are some to get you started.Get into great art. From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh. See priceless works of art for freeGet creative, Brush up your skills, and create your own great works

49、 of artLean about art. Discover more about paintings,Be inspired. Life, death, passion, beauty, Every painting tells a story.Relax. Escape from the noisy city into a paintingRegulationsTalk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery. Not touching the paintings or other exhibits. Not t

50、aking pets in or crossing the barriers. Consuming food and drink in designated areas only, i. e. not in rooms that contain paintingsFollowing our no-smoking policy in any part of the building.Following our no photography policy in exhibitions where a sign is displayedAccess:The National Gallery aims

51、 to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible public. There are a range of facilities to help you see the collection, visit exhibitions and come to eventsThe Gallery offers British Sign Language -interpreted As on paintings for visitors who are deaf, and special art

52、 sessions(展期)for visitors who cant see.Address: The National Gallery, Trafalgar Square, London WC2N SDNGetting here:By tubeThe nearest stations are Charing Cross( National Rail, Northern, and Bakerloo lines )and Leicester Square( Northern and Piccadilly lines)By busRoutes 3, 6, 9, 11, 13, 15, 23, 24

53、, 87, 91, 139, and 176 stop at Trafalgar Square.By bikeThe nearest bike stands are on Orange Street, St Martin s Street, St Martins Place, and Duncannon StreetClick here to find more information.1、When is the National Gallery closed?AOn thanks-givingBAt ChristmasCOn New Year s DayDAt Easter2、What ar

54、e visitors allowed to do in the National Gallery?AMake a call,BTake a dog inCSmoke a cigarette.DTouch the painting3、Who are special art sessions intended for?AYoung visitors.BForeign visitors.CDisabled visitors.DFemale visitors第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

55、最佳選項26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list 1 in our past that we felt 2 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.Thi

56、s seemed like a very 3 process, but there s always some 4 soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then 5 that we find ways to 6 people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever 7 my communication.w.w.w.c.o.mThen the man next to me rais

57、ed his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my 8 , I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff 9 of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies(伙伴)and I decided to play a 10 on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle

58、 of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a SOB(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 11 Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one 12 found out.”“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Browns name 13

59、 on my list. I didnt even know if he was still 14 Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Sheriff Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 15 , I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused(停頓). “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”“And I want you t

60、o know that I did it.” Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a 16 discussion. His closing words were, “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you 17 your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it 18 all these years. I want to thank you for calling me.for your sake.”Jimmy