【精品】大學英語四級精講

1、大學英語四級精講SUL嫵媚人生 /時間流程表8：50-9：00試音時間 9：00-9：10播放考場指令，發(fā)放作文考卷 9：10取下耳機，開始作文考試 作文（9：10- 9：40）9：35 發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊 快速閱讀（9：40- 9：55 ） 9：55-10：00收答題卡一10：00-11：20 所有題目在答題卡二上作答 聽力（10：00-10：35） 仔細閱讀理解（10：35-11：00）完形填空（11：00-11：15） 翻譯（11：15-11：20）收答題卡二嫵媚人生 /。部分題目名稱題目類型所用時間所占分數比例一Writing（寫作）給定作文題目，至少120個單詞30 min15

2、%（106.5分）二Skimming & Scanning（快速閱讀）1-7為單選，8-10為填空15 min10%（71分）三Listening Comprehension（聽力理解）Conversations（8短8題，2長7題）Passages（3段短文，10題）Spot dictation（8個單詞3個句子）35 min35%（248.5分）四Reading in depth/Reading Comprehension（閱讀理解/深度閱讀）Section A 篇章詞匯閱讀（1篇，15個選項中選10個填空）Section B篇章閱讀理解（2篇，10題）25 min25%（177.5分）五

3、Cloze（完形填空/Proofreading（改錯）20題15 min10%（71分）六Translation（翻譯）中翻英5題5 min5%（35.5分）總計125 min710分嫵媚人生 /注意 （1） 改變傳統(tǒng)的英語考試先做聽力，再做閱 讀，最后寫作文的習慣。一進考場就集中注意力寫作文。等試題冊發(fā)下來后，抓緊時間做快速閱讀。交了答題卡1后，準備做聽力。 作文在答題紙1上，其他題目在試題冊上。 作文和快速閱讀在答題紙1上作答，完成后交答題紙1。剩下題目在答卡2上作答。嫵媚人生 /注意（2） 因為答題紙1要提前交，所以一定要抓緊時 間做作文和快速閱讀，必須在規(guī)定時間內 完成。 做完聽力后，

4、剩下45分鐘時間，要完成的 題目有：選詞填空，兩篇閱讀文章，完型 填空，翻譯。時間短，題量大，一定要注 意時間的分配。嫵媚人生 /注意（3） 聽力和閱讀占70%。所以四級考試的成績主要由聽力和閱讀能力決定。 選詞填空和傳統(tǒng)閱讀占25%，完型填空占10%。翻譯占5%。完型比較難，翻譯分值少，建議不要在這兩個題目上花太多時間。嫵媚人生 /四級考試特點1.寫作量大（30min，120words）2.閱讀量大（40min完成一篇快速閱讀、一篇篇章詞匯閱讀、兩篇篇章閱讀理解，15分鐘完成一篇完型，35分鐘完成聽力部分的讀題、聽材料和做題）3.詞匯量大（生詞難詞較多）4.時間緊張（考試時間為2小時5分鐘，

5、考生往往做完閱讀題就快到時間了，完形填空和翻譯做的非常潦草）嫵媚人生 /四級考試備戰(zhàn)方案1、在規(guī)定的時間內做一套近年的真題，熟悉真題的難度，檢驗自身的水平，了解自己的弱項，確定恰當的備戰(zhàn)目標。2、以真題為最主要的備考資料，認真聽講，熟記方法，仔細揣摩，反復練習（尤其是聽力和閱讀）。3、樹立必勝的信心。四級考試并沒有想象中那么難以通過。只要方法得當、練習適度、詞匯量足，定能順利甚至高分通過4、要有恒心。只依賴技巧，不做任何準備和練習的考試是不會成功的。嫵媚人生 /CET-4 作文講解嫵媚人生 /寫作總論寫作部分考核的技能是：A.思想表達1）.表達中心思想2）.表達重要或特定信息3）.表達觀點、態(tài)

6、度等B.篇章組織4）.圍繞所給的題目敘述、議論或描述，突出重點5）.連貫地組句成段，組段成篇 嫵媚人生 /寫作總論C.語言運用6）.運用恰當的詞匯7）.運用正確的語法8）.運用合適的句子結構9）.使用正確的標點符號10）.運用銜接手段表達句間關系(如對比、原因、結果、程度、目的等)D.寫作格式11）.運用正確的符合英語表達習慣的寫作格式 嫵媚人生 /寫作總論評分標準：本題滿分為15分. 共分五等：2-4分、5-7分、8-10分、11-13分及14-15分。 2-4分 條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或在部分句子均有錯誤，且多數嚴重錯誤。 5-7分 基本切題。表達思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴

7、重語言錯誤。 8-10分 基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫；語言錯誤相當，多其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。 11-13分 切題。表達思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。 14-15分 切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好。基本上無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯誤嫵媚人生 /表例證關系的過渡性詞for example, for instance, as an example,as an illustration, such as, a case in point is,to illustrate, in particular, specifically, say, next, namely,

8、 that is, like, take as an example, etc. 嫵媚人生 /讓步過渡詞although, however, nevertheless, in spite of, it is true but, even though, but, granted that, yet, at the very worst, admittedly, though, still after all, of course, clearly, and still, etc. 嫵媚人生 /常用表因果關系的過渡詞語because, as, since, for, owing to, beca

9、use of, due to, on account of, as a result of, for the reason, result from,thus, so, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, for this reason, on that account,as a consequence, it follows that,result in, contribute to 嫵媚人生 /四級作文常見連接詞總結：2.表示時間順序 first afterafewdays eventually atthattime inthemean

10、time meanwhile afterward fromthenon 嫵媚人生 /四級作文常見連接詞總結：4.表示遞進(補充說明)關系 inaddition furthermore whatsmore whatsworse 嫵媚人生 /四級作文常見連接詞總結：5.表示對比關系 whereas while asopposedto bycontrast bycomparison 嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配經濟的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy 人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長 the remarkable improvement/ steady g

11、rowth of peoples living standard先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology 面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that社會發(fā)展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development 引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public atten

12、tion 不可否認 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配正如諺語所說 As the proverb g

13、oes對產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon 責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and c

14、ooperation 開闊眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 從另一個角度 from another perspective 嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配做出共同努力 make joint efforts為社會做貢獻 make contribut

15、ions to the society 打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for 綜合素質 comprehensive quality致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 嫵媚人生 /四級高分

16、的詞匯搭配在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 完全不同的觀點 a totally

17、different argument有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes對產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 嫵

18、媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon 責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 開闊眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden考慮到諸

19、多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 從另一個角度 from another perspective 嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配做出共同努力 make joint efforts為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society 打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for 綜合素質 comprehensive quality致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty滿足需求

20、 satisfy/ meet the needs of. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 方便快捷 convenient and efficient嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue支持前/后種觀點的人 people / th

21、ose in favor of the former/ latter opinion 嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 長遠利益 interest in the long run 嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 has its

22、 merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages對有害 do harm to / be harmful to交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information跟上的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配采取有效措施來 take effective measures to do sth. 的健康發(fā)展 the healthy developmen

23、t of 對觀點因人而異 Views on vary from person to person. 重視 attach great importance to 社會地位 social status 嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配把時間和精力放在上 focus time and energy on 擴大知識面 expand ones scope of knowledge 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise propo

24、sal 嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配保障社會的穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society更多地強調 put more emphasis on適應社會發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of society 實現夢想 make ones dream come true 嫵媚人生 /四級高分的詞匯搭配主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows 我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go 嫵媚人生

25、 /四級作文使用率最高的12個基本句式1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken pl

26、ace in our life Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly， most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 嫵媚人生 /四級作文使用率最高的12個基本句式2表示好處1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lo

27、t of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore， reading extensively is of great benefit to us 嫵媚人生 /四級作文使用率最高的12個基本句式3表示壞處 1）I

28、t has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如： However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.嫵媚人生 /四級作文使用率最高的12個基本句式4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1）I

29、t is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government， in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home， too We have

30、good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 嫵媚人生 /四級作文使用率最高的12個基本句式5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing st

31、h 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 嫵媚人生 /四級作文使用率最高的12個基本句式6表示變化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A

32、great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years The major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays， more and more people are switching

33、 from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins嫵媚人生 /四級作文使用率最高的12個基本句式7表示事實、現狀 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the cas

34、e 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 嫵媚人生 /四級作文使用率最高的12

35、個基本句式8表示比較 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如： Compared with cars， bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly， they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly， they do not cause the pollution pro

36、blemLast but not least， they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 嫵媚人生 /四級作文使用率最高的12個基本句式9表示數量1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that

37、 of January 例如： With the improvement of the living standard， the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased From the graph listed above， it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per wee

38、k in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000嫵媚人生 /四級作文使用率最高的12個基本句式10. 表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如： People have different attitud

39、es towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.嫵媚人生 /四級作文使用率最高的12個基本句式11表示結論1）In sho

40、rt，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如： From what has been mentioned above， we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved. 注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則

41、多用文章結論段的第一句。 嫵媚人生 /四級作文使用率最高的12個基本句式12套語 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way例如： As is well known to us, it is impor

42、tant for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower. 再如： Does it pay to be honest？ This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have diff

43、erent opinions on it嫵媚人生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型A. 開頭 1、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: _. 2、_ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. 3、Recently, _has been brought to such popular attention that _ (e.g

44、. Recently, the problem of global warming has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the top of the agenda.)嫵媚人生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型4、One of our ancient philosophers said, _. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of mora

45、lity. 5. No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, would deny that. 或：Everyone would agree that. 嫵媚人生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型B 結尾 1. Only in this way/Only when/Only through, will/can we或：It is only if/whenthat we will It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve t

46、he society we want. 2. As long aswe will be able to/the problem is bound to As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life. 嫵媚人生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型3. With a constant/steady improvement in (或With the gradual worsening of) s

47、th. will With a steady improvement in our legal system, this problem will sure be solved earlier or later. 4. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.in time to come. In one word, there is every chance that this Chinese Tradition will continue to entertain millions of Ch

48、inese citizens. 嫵媚人生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型C. 中間 1）. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that _. Others argue that _. 2）. But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _. For instance, _. Worst of all, _. 嫵媚人生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型C. 中間 1建議和解決方法 1）. A great number of solutions ar

49、e being offered. Some people suggest that _. Others argue that _. 2）. But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _. For instance, _. Worst of all, _. 3）. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,. Secondly,. Finally 4）. If we let the situation go a

50、s it is, . By that time, . 如果讓這種情況繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去，那么到那個時候，。 5） If, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我們怎么怎么做），那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。 嫵媚人生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:2.It 結構 1） It is advisable to exercise（擁有）patience in dealing with such complicated situations. 2） It is necessary that young and old people

51、 should communicate more with each other. 3） It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more enjoyable and beneficial than medicine. 4） It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate. 5） It seemed to me that the only thing that matters is to lear

52、n through failure. 6） It pays in the long run （從長遠的角度看）to introduce new technique. 嫵媚人生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:3.動名詞或分詞結構 1） Drinking，eating，and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young persons health. 2） The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of the audience. 嫵媚人

53、生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:4.遞進式結構 1） Fresh vegetables are nutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）；furthermore，they re cheaper than frozen ones. 2） Helping others will not only bring joy into other peoples lives，but also added happiness into our own. 嫵媚人生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:5.表示重要性或必要性 1） Its important to set aside time for relaxatio

54、n，hobbies ，and entertainment as well. 2） A harmonious atmosphere is essential（necessary / critical / indispensable）to achieve success. 3） Global warming can endanger our lives so much that we are obliged to make a careful study of the problem and try to find out a lasting solution to it. 嫵媚人生 /大學英語四

55、級考試作文常用句型:6.表示目的 1） The purpose of a test is to show what you have leaned about a subject. 2） The intent is not to catch everyone but rather to catch enough to spread the word. 3） Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business. 嫵媚

56、人生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:7.表示結果 1） Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health. 2） If you try to learn too many things at a time，you may get confused. 3） By consistent hard work we will be able to achieved our objectives （目標）. 嫵媚人生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:8.表示對比和比較 1） Jobs and work do much more t

57、han most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment. 2） Work is more than a necessity for most human beings；it is the focus of their lives，the source of their identity and creativity. 3） Rather than a punishment or a burden，work is the opportunity to realize ones potential. 4） The more scien

58、tists find out，the more questions they are unable to answer. 嫵媚人生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:9.表示條件或假設的結構 1） Without the distraction of TV，they might sit around together after dinner. 2） As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise it keeps its power. 3） Were it left to me to decide whether we should _, I

59、should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. 4） Without a degree and with no vocational experience their chances of getting good jobs are slim. 嫵媚人生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:10.表示舉例 1） Take_for example， 2） An illustration（例證）may make the point clear. 嫵媚人生 /大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:11.表示采取措施 1） The government sho

60、uld be taking effective（有效的）measures to overcome current difficulties. 2） As college students, we are obliged to make every effort to help support the Olympic Games. 3） The school authorities should invest more energy and money in improving working and living conditions for the teachers. 嫵媚人生 /大學英語四