2013年小升初語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（五）：代詞

1、PAGE PAGE 7 HYPERLINK / 2013年小升初語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(五)：代詞單詞復(fù)習(xí)：代詞（pron.）：I我we我們you你；你們he他she她it它they他（她，它）們my我的our 我們的your你的；你們的his他的her她的人體（body）：foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴植物（plants）：flower花grass草tree樹seed種子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰 leaf葉子句型復(fù)習(xí)：1A：Whats your name？ 你的名字是什么？B：M

2、y names Chen Jie. 我的名字是陳潔。Whats her name ?她的名字叫什么？ Her name is Amy.她的名字叫Amy. Shes Amy .她是Amy. Amy . Amy.2Which season do you like best ? I like spring best.(Spring.) 你最喜歡是什么季節(jié)？我最喜歡春季。What is your favourite season? My favourite seson is spring.(Spring.) 你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么季節(jié)？我最喜愛的季節(jié)是春季。3Why do you like summer

3、? Because I can.(Because its warm ,windy and sunny.) 你為什么喜歡夏天？因?yàn)槲铱梢?因?yàn)樘鞖馐?4I like summer, because I can swim in the lake. 我喜歡夏天。因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诤镉斡尽?Spring is good ,but fall is my favourite season.春天是好的。但秋天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。6Whats the weather like in fall in Beijing? Its sunny and cool. 秋天的北京是什么天氣？ 是晴朗和涼爽的。7What seas

4、on is it in March in Beijing? Its spring. 在北京的三月份是什么季節(jié)？ 是春天。8.Look at me. This is my eyes. Touch your eyes.That is my dress. Its pink.These are my jeans. Theyre blue.人稱代詞 1. 人稱代詞的形式第 一 人 稱第 二 人稱第 三 人 稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主 格 I we you you he she it they賓 格 me us you you him her itthem 2. 人稱代詞的用法 在句中作主語(yǔ)，

5、用主格。 如： I am a teacher Are you OK？ 在動(dòng)詞和介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格。 如： Please give me a pen 單數(shù)人稱代詞連用時(shí)，其詞序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q，第三人稱和第一人稱。如： you and I ； you and he ； he and I ； you ，he and I 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞連用時(shí)，其詞序一般和漢語(yǔ)一樣。 如： we and you ； you and they we，you ，they，he都用來(lái)泛指一般的人。 如： They say Mike is a good boy it用作人稱代詞，指動(dòng)物或其他事物，有時(shí)也指人，尤指嬰兒，小孩。如：

6、 I have a ballpen It is very niceWho is it ？ It is me it用作指示代詞，表示“這”或“那”。如 ： How far is it from here ？ Its about 1km away物主代詞物主代詞的形式第 一 人 稱第 二 人稱第 三 人 稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)物主代詞形容詞性 my our your your his her itstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyours his hersitstheirs 2. 物主代詞的用法 形容詞性物主代詞用在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。 如：This is my bag 名詞性

7、物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，使用時(shí)后面不再加名詞。 如：That bike is his指示代詞 表示“這個(gè)”，“那個(gè)”，“這些”，“那些”，等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。有this ，that ，these ，those等。 this（these）一般用來(lái)指在時(shí)間和空間上較近的事物；that（those）則指較遠(yuǎn)的事物。如：This is a table That is a sofa These books are theirs Those books are ours不定代詞 凡不是用來(lái)指明代替特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的有：both ，all ，some ，any ，every 。 b

8、oth指兩者“都” ；all指三者及三者以上“都” 。 如：Both of you are wrong All students are right some表示“一些，某些，某個(gè)” ，any表示“一些，任何” 。some 多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑問句中。如： There are some trees in the street Are there any trees in the street？ There arent any trees in the street 如果說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答時(shí)，疑問句中可用some 。如：Would you like some coffee？

9、 some還可用于表示請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的疑問句中。 如：Can I have some glue？ every表示“每一個(gè)” 可以和one ，body ，thing組合成everyone ，everybody ，everything 。當(dāng)every及其復(fù)合詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如： Everyone of this class does well in Chinese Everybody is at school now Everything is good today反身代詞 ： myself ，yourself ， itself / herself / himself ， o

10、urselves ，yourselves ，themselves 另外：one的反身代詞為oneself 有些動(dòng)詞需反身代詞，如：dry ,cut, enjoy, hurt, help等。如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。 用于及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞，如take pride in, be annoyed with 等 。 如：I could not dress（myself）up at that time. 那個(gè)時(shí)候我不能打扮我自己。

11、注意：有些動(dòng)詞后不跟反身代詞，如：get up , sit down , stand up 等 。如：Please sit down.請(qǐng)坐。 用作表語(yǔ)，如：結(jié)構(gòu)be oneself 。 如： I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 大顯身手一. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1That isnt _ kite That kite is very small , but _ is very big ( I )2The dress is _Give it to _ ( she )3Is this _ watch ? ( you ) No , its not _ ( I )4 _is

12、 my brother_ name is JackLook! Those stamps are _ ( he )5 _ dresses are red ( we ) What color are _? ( you )6 Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7 I can find my toy , but wheres _? ( you )8Show _ your kite, OK? ( they )9 I have a beautiful cat _name is Mimi( it )10Are these _ tickets? No,

13、_ are not( they) 11 Shall _have a look at that classroom？ That is _ classroom ( we )12_ is my aunt Do you know _ job? _ a nurse ( she) 13That is not _ camera _is at home ( he )14 Where are _? I cant find _ Lets call _parents ( they ) 15 Dont touch _ _ not a cat , _ a tiger! （it）16_sister is ill ( sh

14、e )17_ dont know her name Would you please tell _ ( we )18So many dogs Lets count _( they )19I have a lovely brother _ is only 3 I like _ very much( he )20May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that deskThose books are on _ ( it )22The girl behind _ is our friend(she ) 二. 選擇填空。1We like_（he ，his ，him

15、）very much2Is this guitar_？（you ，your ，yours ，yourself）3I made it_ （myself ， my，mine）4This is _（I ，my，mine）book5_（He ，Him，His）and I often play table tennis together6The music will be good for_ （I ， me ， my ，mine）7My brother and_（he ，his ，him）are going to USA this summer8Please give_（they ，them ，thei

16、r）to_（she ，her ）9Yesterday a policeman stopped _ （we，our ，us）10He speaks English to_ （they ，them ，theirs）三. 用正確的代詞完成短文。 Hello！_name is Liu Yan_ am a student in No1 Primary School_ teacher is Mrs. White_is a good teacher_ all like _very muchLook！_is a photo of_ familyThe man in blue is my father_ is

17、a policeman The woman beside_ is my mother_ is a nurse The girl between_ is_ have a happy family And _have a little dog Is_ lovely？四. 擴(kuò)展練習(xí)（用am , is , are 填空）。1The two cups of milk _ for me 2Some tea _ in the glass3Gao Shans shirt _ over there 4My sisters name _Nancy5This _ not Wang Fangs pencil 6_ D

18、avid and Helen from England ?7I _ a boy_ you a boy? No, I _ not8There _ a girl in the room9There _ some apples on the tree10_ there any apple juice in the bottle?11There _ some bread on the plate12There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park13You , he and I _ from China14Here _ some sweaters for you15The black gloves _ for Su Yang16 This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling17 Those cups _ ours18 That _ my red skirt19 Wh