高三英語語法填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、高三英語語法填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案前言：語法填空在高考英語試卷中的分值是15分，和完形填空的分值、應(yīng)用文的分值是 一樣的。但請同學(xué)們感覺一下：哪個(gè)15分更容易得呢？或許你會(huì)說哪個(gè)也不容易。 其實(shí)，語法填空是整個(gè)試卷中最容易拿滿分的一道題，也是最應(yīng)該拿滿分的一道題。 拿不了滿分是因?yàn)槟銓@道題“考什么？ ”、“怎么考？ ”、“怎么答？ 你還不清楚、 不透徹、不扎實(shí)。那你就需要進(jìn)行今天的專練了。(當(dāng)然，語法填空已經(jīng)10次考試 中8次或以上滿分的同學(xué)可以繞過此專練或大略看看有沒有對你有價(jià)值的東西即 可。)I.語法填空“考什么？ ”、“怎么考？ ”、“怎么答？讓考題來說話！請?jiān)僮鼋耆珖淼?篇語法填空題

2、。Passage 1 2019 課標(biāo) IThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all theway across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global popul

3、ation of polar bears as much of the range has been 62(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64(perform) consistently over a

4、 large area. Inrecent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65(report) increases in bear sightings aroundhuman settlements, leading to a 66(believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 67(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the il

5、lusion(錯(cuò)覺)that populations are 68(high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.Passage! 2019 課標(biāo) IIIt is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans, too. One stu

6、dy showed that 64 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.Passage3The major construction work on the worlds longest cross-sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong

7、and Macao, 61 (complete) last week.Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao, the project is over one of the worlds 62 (busy) shipping routes(航線)， 63 more than 4,000 ships pass by every day. Much to peoples relief, Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species, enjoy top level national 64 (protect) h

8、ere.65 big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55-km cross-sea route and to mark the start of road surfacing. This means the construction has entered 66 (it) final stage J said Zhu Yongling, head of the work.More than 400, 000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7-km un

9、dersea tunnel and 22.9-km bridge, enough 67(build) 60 Eiffel Towers. Two floating cranes, 68 a load of 3 ,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively, worked together to lift and roll the tower, 69 (set) a world record.“If it were not for the progress of Made in China, we couldnt 70 (possible) have made it

10、 in such a short time J he added.Passage4In the long history of China, many things are more 41. (advance) than the rest of the world and liquor(酒)is one of them. In China, liquor brewed (酉良造)from cereal grain has always been in the dominant position and liquor brewed from fruits accounts 42. a small

11、 proportion only. Therefore, to explore the origin of liquor is 43. (main) to explore the origin of liquor brewed from cereal grain.The history of liquor 44. (date) back to the Shanggu period. In Shiji Yinbenji (Historical Records), there was some record about liquor: King Zhou made a liquor pool an

12、d 45. (hang) meat like a forest, drinking all night long. In Shi Jing (The Book of Songs), there were some poems about liquor: October is the time 46i (harvest) the grain to make liquor and people use the liquor to celebrate the longevity of 47. senior. Those records indicated that liquor had a hist

13、ory of at least five thousand years.According to some archaeological evidence, there were dedicated liquor tools among the Neolithic(新石器時(shí)代)potteries unearthed in modern times, 48. showed that liquor brewing was rather popular in primitive society. After the Xia and Shang_ 49. (dynasty), there were m

14、ore and more liquor-drinking vessels, 50. (indicate) that liquor drinking was prevalent at that time.Passages(ak Yconnam is a unii|ucly desiRnnl cafe in Swl which nvikcs visitors kl like 36 (Mcp) into a world o( comics!SttU.ocald in one o( the most 37 (fashion) ncighlx)rho(xls in Seoul, the ai(c rec

15、ently iKrann lamons all over the world lor ils original 38 (decorate), It was inspired by MW-Two WorldsH.39 popular (antasy dramaseries that aired in South Korea in 2016 and ID (locus) on the conflict between the real world and a fantasy one. It was this drama series II inspired the interior design

16、of tlih super cafe,Ever since ils opi ning 2()17. tlu- cafe 12 (ronsitlcr) one of the mol popular cafes in Seoul. From the walls and the floor lo I Ik- furniture and lablcwiirt. cvcryiliing seems taken oui o( a comic. When a Korean magiizinc visited the Cale back in April they found it (ommg livre c

17、spcvially.Passage6Something significant is happening to the world population it is aging. The median (中 位教的)age of an American in 1950 56 (be) 30 - today it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58 (number) are more striking - 22 in 1950, 16 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015,

18、 one in 12 people around the world were over 65； by 2050 , it will he one in six.This aging of the population is driven 50 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60 (compare) to younger generations, and on average, the population becomes 61 (old) than

19、before. This is 62 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child horn in the CS itxlay has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. Howeverf greater attention should 64 (place) on

20、longevity (長壽). h isni just that people are, on average, living longer. Ifs also that they are on average healthier 65 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer consume more and in general he a boost to the economy.語填專項(xiàng)答案：3個(gè)空為不給詞填空，需要填上冠詞、連詞、介詞（冠連介），偶爾也會(huì)填 代詞it或其它詞；7個(gè)空為給詞填空，給的詞都

21、是三大實(shí)詞一名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，偶爾也會(huì) 給代詞。思維導(dǎo)圖略Passagel: to rest usually worn or at which beneficial takenproduces/will produce sleepingPassage!:56 have used / have been using 57 was 58 Recently 59or 60 in 61 them 62 called 63 that 64. women 65 to havePassage3: was completed busiest where protection A its tobuild wi

22、th setting possiblyPassage4: advanced which dynastiesPassage5: stepping focused thatPassage4: advanced which dynastiesPassage5: stepping focused thatfor mainly datesindicatingfashionablehas been consideredhung to harvestthedecoration/decorations aof to wait ButPassage6: was to increase numbers by co

23、mpared olderparticularlyparticularlybe placedandA 90-year-old has been awardedWoman Of The YeafTor 61 (be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her ye

24、ars of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement“ award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, I dont see any reason togive up work. I

25、 love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, We donft hav

26、e any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70 (wonder) Passage3 2019 課標(biāo) IIIOn our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help

27、 wonderinghow long it would take 62(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. Theywere well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and

28、 65(recommend) wonderfulplaces to eat, shop and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66(compete) to watch, together with the story behind

29、 it. They also sharedwith us many 67(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68(huge) popular withtourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69(invite) to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,70(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

30、Passage4 2018 課標(biāo) IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61 dong) than non-runners. You donft have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly

31、cannft make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a dayof running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from

32、 all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise. its probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy). If y

33、ou are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.Passages 2018 課標(biāo) IIDiets have changed in China and so has its top crop. Since 2011,the country61(grow) more corn than rice. Com production has jumped nearly 125 perc

34、ent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) wat

35、er quality. Com uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer co

36、nsumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005一when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon diox

37、ide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide J says the banks Juergen Voegele.Passage6 2018 課標(biāo) IIIIm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowh

38、ere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male

39、beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Pm a 66(science)who studies animals such as apes andmonkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id be

40、en observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: Tm king of this forest, and

41、 here is your reminder!n Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.Passage7 2017 課標(biāo) IThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界) a method of fighting heart disea

42、se, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions

43、. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast foo

44、d people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 i

45、s not good for the health.Passages 2017 課標(biāo) IIIn 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ work. It took three years to complete and

46、was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64top. When all those had been done, the road surfacewas replaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66_(fair) unpleasant for the passsenger

47、s, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67_ every day.Later, engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道),which became known as the Tube. This development was on

48、ly possible with the 69(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. Passage9 2017 課標(biāo) IIISh

49、e looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1. (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 2. model inNew York.Sarah 3.(tell

50、) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4. has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5. (prove) that. She has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to car

51、ry on with her 6. (educate).She has turned down several 7. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8, engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should

52、 take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9. (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10. (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more.”從以上9篇高考題我們可以得出：.語法填空考的是運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)理解篇章的能力。具體來說，就是考查同學(xué)們的語法知

53、識(shí)和閱讀理解能力或者說理順分析句子的能力。.考查的方式就是在一篇200詞左右的短文中設(shè)置10個(gè)空，其中 個(gè)空為“不給詞填空”，需要填上, 個(gè)空為“給詞填 空”，給的詞都是實(shí)詞。.那怎樣答題呢？步驟很簡單：速讀全文，明確大意；由易到難，各個(gè)擊破；復(fù)讀檢查, 修正錯(cuò)誤。但是答好這道題，還需要扎實(shí)和豐富的語法知識(shí)以及理順句子的能力和習(xí) 慣，兩者缺一不可。所以今后同學(xué)們必須好好的培養(yǎng)理順句子的能力和習(xí)慣，尤其是 習(xí)慣（回想一下，你的錯(cuò)誤有多少次就是因?yàn)橹粚λo的進(jìn)行變形而不讀句子?。。?； 還有進(jìn)一步夯實(shí)和豐富語法知識(shí)，只是重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樯婕暗胶芏嗾Z法知識(shí)。到 底是哪些語法知識(shí)呢?這些語法知識(shí)又是從

54、什么角度去考查呢?這里需要同學(xué)們對近 三年的9篇語填填空題做一下整理和總結(jié),即根據(jù)提示完成下面的思維導(dǎo)圖。（在做思 維導(dǎo)圖前，請先訂正答案。）Pl: that poorly of/for to perform have reported belief noting higher the areP2: 61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderfulP3: 61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65

55、. recommendedcompetition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listeningP4: longer to see dying is than that/which causes strengthen energeticit/runningP5: has grown the actually to improve than pollution global started that/whichfeedingP6: who theloudestlooking challenged scientist for them meant

56、to stayP7: as effects to process are removed a worse is eating careful whichP8: crowds from laying the were used fairly it managed introduction successfulP9: resting a has been told/was told who to prove education invitations in comes certainly填反身代詞2017 :2018 : it/running2019 : of the nineteen; a joke;2018:同學(xué)們會(huì)理2107:2109 : methods of/for;.2018:2017:填adj. : tradition-traditional;填副詞:poorpoorly填賓格填比較級/最高級：highhigher填否定詞或反義詞：填名詞：?？紩r(shí)態(tài)1 :?？紩r(shí)態(tài)2 :舉例：-ing:-ed:to do:代詞或其它給名詞事嘮盛君匕:填復(fù)數(shù)：causecauses;.填它詞：strengthstrengthen;.冠詞偶爾考不給詞填空語填考點(diǎn)給詞填空介詞時(shí)態(tài)堂考時(shí)態(tài)3 :II.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（每篇用時(shí)不少于5分鐘）Passage 1All the parts of