配置靜態(tài),動態(tài)路由,單臂路由實驗

1、創(chuàng)建高級路由型互聯(lián)網(wǎng)實驗報告時間：2010-09-10ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.1Router#Router#show ip rouRouter#show ip routeCodes: C -connected,S - static, I -IGRP,R - RIP, M -mobile,B -BGPD -EIGRP, EX- EIGRPexternal,O -OSPF, IA - OSPF interareaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 -

2、OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i -IS-IS, L1- IS-ISlevel-1,L2 -IS-IS level-2,ia - IS-ISinter area* -candidatedefault,U - per-userstatic route,o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 1.1.1.0 is directly c

3、onnected, Serial0/0/0 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC10.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1172.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsS172.1.1.0 1/0 via 1.1.1.22 RIPouterenaRouterenableRouter#Router#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#Router(config

4、)#int s0/0/0Router(config-if)#ip adRouter(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no sh Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#int f0/1 Router(config-if)#ip ad Router(config-if)#ip address

5、 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no sh Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state t

6、o upRouter(config-if)#Router(config-if)#Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int S0/0/0Router(config-if)#clRouter(config-if)#clock rRouter(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)# %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#Router(config-if)

7、#exitRouter(config)#roRouter(config)#router rRouter(config)#router ripRouter(config-router)#neRouter(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0 Router(config-router)#n Router(config-router)#neRouter(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 Router(config-router)# Router# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consol

8、e 3 ospfRouter(config)#router ospf 40Router(config-router)#neRouter(config-router)#network 172.1.1.0 0.255.255.255 ar Router(config-router)#network 172.1.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 Router(config-router)#neRouter(config-router)#network 1.1.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 Router(config-router)#AZ Router# %SYS-

9、5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip routeCodes: C -connected, S - static, I -IGRP,R - RIP, M - mobile,B -BGPD -EIGRP, EX- EIGRPexternal,O -OSPF, IA - OSPF interareaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external ty

10、pe 2, E - EGP i -IS-IS, L1- IS-ISlevel-1,L2 -IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-ISinter area* -candidatedefault,U - per-userstatic route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 10.0.0.0/24 is subn

11、etted, 1 subnetsC 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1172.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masksR 172.1.0.0/16 120/1 via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:01, Serial0/0/0O 172.1.1.0/24 110/65 via 1.1.1.2, 00:01:30, Serial0/0/04 ping實驗Pinging 10.1.1.254 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.1.1.254

12、: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=255Reply from 10.1.1.254: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255Reply from 10.1.1.254: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255Ping statistics for 10.1.1.254:Packets: Sent = 3, Received = 3, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 63ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 8

13、3msControl-CACPCping 1.1.1.0Pinging 1.1.1.0 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.1.1.254: bytes=32 time=31ms TTL=255Reply from 10.1.1.254: bytes=32 time=47ms TTL=255Ping statistics for 1.1.1.0:Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum =

14、31ms, Maximum = 47ms, Average = 39msControl-CACPCping 172.1.1.2Pinging 172.1.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:Request timed out.Reply from 172.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=126Reply from 172.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=156ms TTL=126Reply from 172.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=156ms TTL=126Ping statistics for 172.1.1.2:Pa

15、ckets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 125ms, Maximum = 156ms, Average = 145msPCPC4單臂路由交換機1SwitchenaSwitch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#vlan10A% Invalid input detected at a marker.

16、Switch(config)#vlan 10Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 20Switch(config-vlan)#exitSwitch(config)#int f0/2Switch(config-if)#swSwitch(config-if)#switchport aSwitch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#int f0/3Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch(config-if)#AZSwi

17、tch#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleSwitch#show vlanVLAN NameStatusPorts-1 defaultactiveFa0/1, Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22Fa0/23, Fa0/2410 VLAN0010activeFa0/220 VLAN0020act

18、iveFa0/31002 fddi-defaultact/unsup1003 token-ring-defaultact/unsup1004 fddinet-defaultact/unsup1005 trnet-defaultact/unsupVLAN Type SAIDMTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans21 enet 1000011500 -0010 enet 1000101500 -0020 enet 1000201500 -001002 fddi 1010021500 -00Switch#Switch#conf tEn

19、ter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#int f0/1Switch(config-if)#swSwitch(config-if)#switchport moSwitch(config-if)#switchport mode tSwitch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down%LINEPRO

20、TO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up交換機2SwitchenaSwitch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#vlan 10Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 20Switch(config-vlan)#exitSwitch(config)#int f0/3Switch(config-if)#swSwitch(config-if)#swit

21、chport aSwitch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#int f0/4Switch(config-if)#swSwitch(config-if)#switchport aSwitch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch(config-if)#AZSwitch#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleSwitch#show vlanVLAN NameStatusPo

22、rts1defaultactiveFa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/5, Fa0/6Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22Fa0/23, Fa0/2410VLAN0010activeFa0/320 VLAN00201002 fddi-defaultactive act/unsupFa0/4token-ring-defaultfddinet-defaulttrnet-defaultact/unsup

23、act/unsup act/unsupVLAN Type SAIDMTUParent RingNo BridgeNo StpBrdgMode Trans1 Trans21 enet-100001-1500 -0010 enet1000101500 -0020 enet1000201500 -001002 fddi1010021500 -00-More-%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet

24、0/2, changed state to upSwitch#Switch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up AZSwitch#

25、%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleAZSwitch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#int f0/1Switch(config-if)#switchpor moSwitch(config-if)#switchpor mode tSwitch(config-if)#switchpor mode trunkSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#int f0/2Swit

26、ch(config-if)#switchpor mode trunk %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up路由器 1 outerRouterenaRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Ro

27、uter(config)#int f0/0.10Router(config-subif)#eRouter(config-subif)#edoRouter(config-subif)#eRouter(config-subif)#enRouter(config-subif)#encapsulation doRouter(config-subif)#encapsulation dotlQ 10Router(config-subif)#ip adRouter(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-subif)#e

28、xitRouter(config)#int f0/0.20Router(config-subif)#enRouter(config-subif)#encapsulation doRouter(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20Router(config-subif)#ip adRouter(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-subif)#exitRouter(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#no shRouter(config-

29、if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, chan

30、ged state to up%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up 路由器RouterenaRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0.10Router(config-subif)

31、#eRouter(config-subif)#edoRouter(config-subif)#eRouter(config-subif)#enRouter(config-subif)#encapsulation doRouter(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10Router(config-subif)#ip adRouter(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-subif)#exitRouter(config)#int f0/0.20Router(config-s

32、ubif)#enRouter(config-subif)#encapsulation doRouter(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20Router(config-subif)#ip adRouter(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-subif)#exitRouter(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#no shRouter(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Fa

33、stEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Fa

34、stEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to upPing實驗PC0:PCping 192.168.1.1Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:Request timed out.Request timed out.Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=218ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.

35、1.1: bytes=32 time=79ms TTL=255Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 2, Lost = 2 (50% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 79ms, Maximum = 218ms, Average = 148msPCping 192.168.2.1Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=

36、32 time=93ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=255Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 93ms, Maximum = 94ms, Average = 93m