工程術(shù)語與縮寫 英文

1、.1.普通術(shù)語及定義General Terms and DefinitionsPAGE ：.；00560工程術(shù)語與縮寫Terminology and Abbreviation本文件之術(shù)語與縮寫僅供參考，假設(shè)有與CNS國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一致者，仍應(yīng)以CNS國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為準(zhǔn)0056000560- PAGE 15V3.0 2003/12目錄Table of Contents1. 普通術(shù)語與縮寫.1General Terms and Abbreviation 2. 土木.16Civil Works3. 建築.27Architecture 4. 機(jī)電.37Electrical and Mechanical5. 營運(yùn)

2、.52Operation6. 維修.62Maintenance7 軌道67Track Works8.財(cái)務(wù). .74Financial附件1. 常用單位及符號(hào).79Appendix 1. General Units and Symbols附件2 . 學(xué)會(huì)及協(xié)會(huì).81Appendix 2. Societies and Institutes附件3. 中文統(tǒng)一用字.86Appendix 3. Standard words in Chinese0056000560- PAGE 16V3.0 2003/121. 普通術(shù)語與縮寫General Terms and Abbreviation英文全名或定義FUL

3、L NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRAirport Height Restriction機(jī)場高度限建As-built Drawings開工圖Assignment轉(zhuǎn)讓 / 分配 / 處理(視文意而定)Baseline Criteria根本準(zhǔn)則Baseline Development根本發(fā)展Baseline Programme根本計(jì)畫(進(jìn)度)Building Services General Consultants建築設(shè)計(jì)總顧問Certificate of Substantial Completion實(shí)質(zhì)完工證明Commencement Dat

4、e開工日Competitive Tender競標(biāo)Concession Period特許期間Conciliation Procedures調(diào)解程序Confidentiality Affidavit保親密結(jié)書Configuration Control Board型態(tài)控制委員會(huì)Configuration Management型態(tài)管理Consortium財(cái)團(tuán) / 企業(yè)聯(lián)盟 / 共同融資財(cái)團(tuán)Construction Detail Drawing細(xì)部施工圖Construction Restriction限建Contract Management契約管理Critical Item緊要項(xiàng)目 / 關(guān)鍵項(xiàng)目Cri

5、tical Land Issue關(guān)鍵用地問題Cycle Time任務(wù)循環(huán)週期Defects Correction Certificate缺點(diǎn)矯正簽證Designer設(shè)計(jì)者(單位)Discovery Period / Warranty Period保固期Driving Simulator駕駛模擬機(jī)E&M Design Criteria機(jī)電設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 ()電子信箱(件) / 電子通訊Equipment設(shè)備Executive Summary執(zhí)行摘要Fabrication Drawing工廠施工製造圖Force Majeure不可抗力General Consultants總顧問Grace Period寬

6、限期Handover移交 / 驗(yàn)收Information Center 資訊中心 / 服務(wù)臺(tái)Initial Planning Criteria初步規(guī)劃準(zhǔn)則Key Equipment(Plants)主要設(shè)備Key Milestone主時(shí)程碑Key date關(guān)鍵日Key Issue主要問題 / 關(guān)鍵事件Know how專業(yè)知識(shí)Lead Inspector監(jiān)工領(lǐng)班Main Guideway Piers主結(jié)構(gòu)橋墩No objection不反對(duì)Noise barrier隔音牆Non Collusion Affidavit不圍標(biāo)切結(jié)書Parameter參數(shù) / 變數(shù)Particular Specifica

7、tion特訂條款Patent Rights專利權(quán)Planimetric features地貌 / 地形特徵Planning規(guī)劃 / 企劃Project Control計(jì)畫控制 / 專案控管Project Manager 計(jì)畫經(jīng)理 Request For Proposal任務(wù)計(jì)畫(建議書)提報(bào)River Administration Rules河川管理規(guī)則River Crossing Permit河川運(yùn)用許可River 河川地運(yùn)用許可Road Diversion道路改道Rolling Program承包商之執(zhí)行時(shí)程表 / 承包商之運(yùn)作計(jì)畫Rolling Stock / Trainset車輛 /

8、列車組Selection Committee甄審委員會(huì)Shop Drawing施工圖Short Form Contract簡式契約Sign-off簽字 / 簽核Special Measures特殊措施Station Zone Master plan站區(qū)整體計(jì)畫Subcontractor分包商Take Over接納Test Line試車線Third Party第三者 / 第三人Ticket Barrier驗(yàn)票口Tracking mechanisms追蹤機(jī)制Transits運(yùn)輸Trend Report趨勢報(bào)告UP向上Water Channel Diversion水路改道Work Specifica

9、tion任務(wù)規(guī)範(fàn)Working Drawing任務(wù)圖Abbreviation縮寫ABBRAgreement / Contract Agreement契約書 / 協(xié)議書As Low As Reasonably Practicable合理而可行的降低ALARPAlignment Drawing路線圖Advance Loss of Profit預(yù)估利潤損失ALOPAdvance Loss of Revenue預(yù)估收益損失ALORApplicable Law相關(guān)法規(guī)Approved Sub-contractor核準(zhǔn)分包商Approximate近似APPROXAlternative Risk Trans

10、fer另類風(fēng)險(xiǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)方式ARTAutomatic Train Control System列車自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)ATCSAuxiliary輔助AUXBetween之間BETBuilding建築物BLDGBudget Management預(yù)算管理BMBiologic Oxygen Demand生化需氧量BODBuild Operate Transfer興建營運(yùn)移轉(zhuǎn)BOTBureau of Taiwan High Speed Rail 交通部高速鐵路工程局 / 高鐵局BOTHSRBritish Standard英國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)BSBaseline Status Report根本狀態(tài)報(bào)告BSRBusiness事

11、業(yè)發(fā)展用地Construction and Operation greement; 興建營運(yùn)契約C&OAComputer Aided Drafting and Design電腦繪圖CADDConstruction All Risks Insurance 營造綜合保險(xiǎn)CARConstruction Contract施工契約CCCenter to Center 中心到中心C-CCarbonic Copy副本抄知 / 副知cc.Contract Change Order契約變更通知CCOContract Document Requirement List契約資料要求表CDRLCoordination

12、 Engineer協(xié)調(diào)工程師CECurrent Forecast當(dāng)前預(yù)測CFCritical Item Action Report緊要項(xiàng)目處理報(bào)告CIARContractors Independent Checking Engineer. 承包商獨(dú)立查核(工程師)單位CICECivil Works土木工程(任務(wù))Configuration Management Change Control 型態(tài)管理變更CMCCCritical Path Method要徑法CMcmPThe Concession Company特許公司Con CoConstruction Drawing施工構(gòu)造圖Construc

13、tion Specification施工規(guī)範(fàn)Consultancy Agreement顧問契約Consultants顧問 / 顧問公司Contingency預(yù)備金Contract Joint契約交接點(diǎn)Contract契約Contract Sum契約金額Contract Price契約價(jià)格Contractor承包商Contractors Equipment承包商機(jī)具設(shè)備Contractors Representative承包商代表Contractors Submission承包商提送文件Core Systesm中心系統(tǒng)CoreCore System Contract (Contractor)中心

14、系統(tǒng)契約(承包商)Core programme中心計(jì)畫CPConsultants Project Manager顧問公司計(jì)畫經(jīng)理CPMChange Request變更申請(qǐng)CRCombined Services Drawing綜合服務(wù)圖CSDChairman , Tender Board招標(biāo)委員會(huì)主席CTBDesign and Build設(shè)計(jì)建造契約D & BDispute Adjudication Board爭議裁判委員會(huì)DABDesign Coordinator設(shè)計(jì)協(xié)調(diào)工程師DCDetailed Design Consultants細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)顧問DDCDrop Dead Dates招標(biāo)文件修訂

15、終止日DDDDefects Correction Period缺點(diǎn)矯正期Department部門DEPTDeputy Employer Representative副業(yè)主代表DERDesign Drawings設(shè)計(jì)圖Design Review設(shè)計(jì)審核Design Specification設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)範(fàn)Design Unit設(shè)計(jì)單元Detail詳細(xì)DETDimension尺寸DIMDirective Drawing指導(dǎo)圖Down向下DNDeputy Project Director 計(jì)畫副主持人DPDDevelopment Steering Committee發(fā)展指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)(董事會(huì))DSCDelay

16、 in Start Up (Insurance)延遲啟用(保險(xiǎn))DSUDummy Change Order 非正式任務(wù)變更通知East東EElectrical and Mechanical機(jī)電E&MEnvironmental Control System環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)ECSExisting Ground Level現(xiàn)有地面高程EGLEnvironmental Impact Assessment環(huán)境影響評(píng)估EIAEmergency 緊急EMERGEmployer業(yè)主Employers Requirements業(yè)主要求Employers Specification業(yè)主規(guī)範(fàn)Encouragement

17、Statute獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)民間參與交通建設(shè)條例 / 獎(jiǎng)參條例Expression of Interest意願(yuàn)書EOIEngineering Procurement Construction工程採購施工EPCEquivalent同等EQEmployers Representative 業(yè)主代表EREach Way各方面EWExcepted Risks除外風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Existing現(xiàn)況EXISTExpansion膨脹EXPExternal Interface外部界面Final Employer Acceptance業(yè)主最後贊同書(完工證明)FEAFinancial Institutions (consortiu

18、m)財(cái)務(wù)聯(lián)盟(財(cái)團(tuán))Freeway 高速公路FWYGeneral Conditions of Contract 契約普通條款GCCGeneral Arrangement Drawing普通配置圖Geographic Information System地理資訊系統(tǒng)GISGround Level地面高程 / 地基高程GLGuideway 高速鐵路主結(jié)構(gòu)Height高HHigh Density高密度HDHorizontal程度/橫向HORHour時(shí)HRHighway公路HWYInterface Management界面管理Interface Action Form界面任務(wù)表IAFInsurance

19、 Broker Consortium保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)聯(lián)盟 IBCIndependent Checking Engineer獨(dú)立查核(工程師)單位ICEInterface Coordination Work Group界面協(xié)調(diào)任務(wù)小組ICWGIdentification / Inside Diameter識(shí)別 / 內(nèi)徑IDIndependent Engineer 獨(dú)立稽查工程師單位IEInterface Engineer界面工程師IEInformation資料 / 問訊臺(tái)INFOIn Place現(xiàn)場INSITUIntellectual Property Rights智慧財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)Interface界面Int

20、erface Action List界面任務(wù)執(zhí)行表Interface Action Report界面任務(wù)執(zhí)行報(bào)告Interface Control界面控制Interface Control Drawing界面控制圖Internal Interface內(nèi)部界面Independent Site Engineer獨(dú)立監(jiān)造(工程師)單位ISEInstructions To Tenderers投標(biāo)須知ITTIndependent Verification and Validation獨(dú)立查驗(yàn)及認(rèn)證IV&VJunior Engineer / Site Engineer / Office ngineer工地

21、工程師 / 內(nèi)業(yè)工程師JEJoint Venture合資(聯(lián)合承攬)JVKey Person主要人員Key Issue Action Report關(guān)鍵事件處理報(bào)告KIARLetter of Credit信譽(yù)狀L / CLegal Adviser法律顧問LALand Lease Contract土地出租契約Land Use Contract用地契約Local Condition本地條款LCLife Cycle Cost壽命週期本錢LCCLiquidation Damages損害賠償金LDsAverage Noise Levels / Equivalent Continuous Sound Lev

22、el均能音量LeqLeft Hand左邊LHLocal Road縣鄉(xiāng)道LRMain Station主站M / SMajor Temporary Work主要臨時(shí)工程Master Schedule主計(jì)畫時(shí)程Middle Capacity Transportation中運(yùn)量運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)MCTMethod Statement on Construction 工法 Manager經(jīng)理MgrMilestone時(shí)程碑Milestone Certificate時(shí)程碑簽證Management Information System資訊管理系統(tǒng)MISMiscellaneous雜項(xiàng)MISCMiscellaneous零星

23、 / 雜項(xiàng)MISCMaster Interface Table 主界面表MITMean Kilometer Between Failure平均缺點(diǎn)公里數(shù)MKMkmBFMatch Line銜接線 / 接圖線 MLMaintenance Man Hour維修人時(shí)MMmmHMontreal Protocol蒙特婁議定書Memorandum Of Understanding備忘錄MOUMonthly Progress Report月進(jìn)度報(bào)告MPRMass Rapid Transit大眾捷運(yùn)MRTMaterials Technician材試監(jiān)工員MTMean Time Between Failure平均

24、缺點(diǎn)間隔時(shí)間MTBFMetal金屬M(fèi)TLMean Time To Repair平均修復(fù)時(shí)間MTTRNorth北NNot Applicable不適用NANot Included / Not In Contract不包括 / 不含於契約內(nèi)NICNational Information Infrastructure國家資訊基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)NIINotice Of Award決標(biāo)通知書NOANew Taiwan Dollar新臺(tái)幣NT$Notice To Proceed開工通知書NTPNot To Scale未按比例(Not In Scale)NTSOperations and Maintenance營運(yùn)及維

25、修 / 營運(yùn)養(yǎng)護(hù)O&MOperation and Maintenance Cost營運(yùn)維修本錢OMCOperation營運(yùn)中心OCOwners Controlled Insurance Program 業(yè)主主控保險(xiǎn)OCIPOwner / Employer業(yè)主Precast Concrete預(yù)鑄混凝土PCCProject Coordination Office計(jì)畫協(xié)調(diào)單位PCOPrice 計(jì)價(jià)中心值PCVProgramme Engineer / Professional Engineer進(jìn)度控制工程師 / 專業(yè)工程師PEPermanent Works永久任務(wù)(工程) / 主體工程Price Ev

26、aluation Team標(biāo)價(jià)評(píng)審小組PETPrevious Forecast過去預(yù)測PFProfessional Consultants Management專業(yè)顧問管理PCMcmProfessional Indemnity Insurance專業(yè)責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)Project Management Group計(jì)畫管理小組PMGProject Management Organization計(jì)畫管理機(jī)構(gòu)(組織)PMOPre-Qualification 資格預(yù)審PQPrice計(jì)價(jià)中心Price 計(jì)價(jià)中心值Pricing Document標(biāo)單 / 詳細(xì)價(jià)目表Prime Cost Item預(yù)置款項(xiàng)Profe

27、ssional Engineer專業(yè)工程師Project / The Project計(jì)畫 / 本計(jì)畫Provisional Sum預(yù)留款Principal Station主站PSPolyvinyl Chloride塑膠PVCQuality Assurance Plan / Quality Control Plan, 品質(zhì)保證計(jì)畫 / 品質(zhì)管理計(jì)畫QA/QC Quality Evaluation Board 品質(zhì)評(píng)審委員會(huì)QEBQuality Evaluation Team品質(zhì)評(píng)審小組QETQuality Plan品管計(jì)畫Quantity Surveyer數(shù)量控制員QSReinsurance再保

28、險(xiǎn)R / IRepublic of China 中華民國R.O.CReliability / Availability / Maintainability / Logistics Support可靠度 / 可用度 / 維修度 / 後勤援助RAMLRoad 道路RDResident Engineer .駐地工程師 / 工地主任REReference參考 / 依據(jù) REFRequired / Requirement需求 / 要求REQDRetention Money保管款Revision修正REVRequest for Prequalifications廠商徵選通知RFPRequest For P

29、roposal服務(wù)建議書徵選RFPRequest for Tenders邀標(biāo)(書)RFTRegional Office地區(qū)工程部RORight of Way路權(quán)ROWROW Drawing路權(quán)圖Rail Road鐵路RRSouth南向SSafety Plan平安計(jì)畫Special Conditions of Contract契約特別條款SCCSchedule of Milestones時(shí)程碑計(jì)畫Schedule of Prices計(jì)價(jià)資料(表)Schedule of Rate 付款計(jì)畫Scope of Works任務(wù)範(fàn)圍Section Engineer 段長SESection斷面SECTSec

30、tion分段任務(wù)Site工地Statement of Qualification 資格評(píng)審表SOQSpecial Purpose Company特殊任務(wù)公司SPCSquare方形 / 平方 / 正方 / 廣場SQSuspended Solid / System Safety / Schedule of Section懸浮固體 / 系統(tǒng)平安 / 分段計(jì)畫表SSStandard drawing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖Station Special District車站特定區(qū)Station Zone 車站用地 / 站區(qū)用地Symbol圖例SYMSystem系統(tǒng)SYSTop / Telephone頂 / 電話TTend

31、er Board招標(biāo)委員會(huì)TBTender Coordination Group契約文件協(xié)調(diào)小組TCGTender Coordination Office 契約文件統(tǒng)合單位TCOTraffic Control System交通控制系統(tǒng)TCSTechnical Document Files技術(shù)文件檔TDFTelephone電話Temporary Works臨時(shí)任務(wù)(工程)Means the Tundras return of the RFT.投標(biāo)文件TenderPolytetrafluorethyene特弗龍TFETechnical Impact Assessment 技術(shù)影響評(píng)估TIATang

32、ible Net Worth資產(chǎn)淨(jìng)值TNWTerms of Reference服務(wù)範(fàn)疇說明條款 / 依據(jù)條款TORThird Party Liability第三人(者)責(zé)任險(xiǎn)TPLTaiwan Railroad Administration Bureau臺(tái)灣鐵路管理局(鐵路局)TRATrack Work軌道任務(wù) / 軌道工程Transportation轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)聯(lián)營用地Total Suspended Particle總懸浮微粒量TSPTurnkey統(tǒng)包Typical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型式 / 制式TYPUniform (美國)建築標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)則UBCInternational Union of Railways Cod

33、es國際鐵路規(guī)則UICUnless Noted Otherwise除非另有規(guī)定UNOVariable可變VARValue Engineering價(jià)值工程VEWest西WWith含及W /Without不含W / OWork Breakdown Structure分工組織架構(gòu)WBSWorkforce (Manpower)人力資源WFWorking Limit任務(wù)範(fàn)圍WLWorks任務(wù)(工程)Working Point任務(wù)點(diǎn)WPWalkway人行道WWCompensation for Demolition and Relocation of Buildings建築物拆遷補(bǔ)償Easement地役權(quán)E

34、qualization of Land Rights Act平均地權(quán)條例Joint Development聯(lián)合開發(fā)Land Expropriation土地徵收Land Law土地法Land Leasing土地租用Public 公地?fù)苡肧uperficies on Land設(shè)定地上權(quán)Urban Land Consolidation市地重劃Urban Planning Act都市計(jì)劃法Water and Soil Conservation水土堅(jiān)持Zone Expropriation區(qū)段徵收2.土木Civil Works0056000560- PAGE 61V3.0 2003/122. 土木Civi

35、l Works英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRAbove Ground地面上AGAbutment橋臺(tái)ABUTAcceptance Quality Level可接受品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)AQLAcoustical隔音ACOUSAdit隧道橫坑Advanced Shoring Method支撐先進(jìn)工法ASMAggregate Subgrade級(jí)配料基層ASRAllowable Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土容許抗壓強(qiáng)度FcAllowableTensile Stress of Steel鋼材容許應(yīng)

36、力FsAlternative交錯(cuò) / 陳列 / 替代ALTAluminum鋁ALUMAnchor Bolt錨栓ABAsbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管ACPAsphalt Concrete瀝青混凝土ACAt Grade地面段A / GAzimuth方位角AZBalanced Cantilever Mothed懸臂工法BCMcmBasement地下室BSMTBeam梁BMBearing支承BRGBeginning of simple Circular Curve單曲線起點(diǎn)BCBeginning of Vertical Curve豎曲線起點(diǎn)BVCBench臺(tái)階BBench Mark水

37、準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) / 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)BMBent彎BTBottom底(層)BOTBottom of Footing基礎(chǔ)底面BOFBoundary Line邊界線BLBox Culvert箱涵BOXCadaster Map地籍圖CMcmCast In Place Concrete場鑄混凝土CIPCCast Iron鑄鐵CICast Iron Pipe鑄鐵管CIPCast-iron Pipe鑄鐵管CIPCatch Basin陰井CBCenter Line中心線CLCenter of Gravity of Pre-stressing Tendons預(yù)力鋼鍵坐標(biāo)(重心)CGSCenter To Center中心距CT

38、CChainage測鍊 / 里程CHCivil design Criteria土木設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則Civil Engineering土木工程CEClearance 淨(jìng)空CLClearance Line淨(jìng)空線CLLClothoid克羅梭曲線Column柱COLColumn Tie-bar柱箍筋CTCompressive Strength of Concrete混凝土抗壓強(qiáng)度FcConcrete混凝土CONCConcrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGR.Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土磚CMcmUConcrete Molded Unit混凝土空心磚CMcmUConstruc

39、tion Joint施工縫 / 收縮縫CONST , JTContinue繼續(xù)CONTControl Joint / Construction Joint控制縫 / 施工縫CJCorridor通路 / 走廊CORRCross Heading橫坑隧道CHCross-Road交叉路C / RCurtain Wall帷幕牆CWCut and Cover明挖覆蓋C&CCut and Cover Method明挖覆蓋工法CCMcmCombined Services Drawings綜合服務(wù)圖CSDDesign,Construction and Function Test設(shè)計(jì)施工測試(統(tǒng)包)DCFTDea

40、d Load呆重 / 靜重DLDesigned Ground Level設(shè)計(jì)地面高程DGLDiameter直徑DIADowel預(yù)留鋼筋DWLDelivery Route Drawings提報(bào)路徑圖DRDDrill and Blow鑽炸法D&BEach每個(gè)EAEnvironmental Impact Assessment Rpt.環(huán)境影響評(píng)估報(bào)告EIA Each Way雙向EWEarth Pressure Cell土壓計(jì)EPElevation 高程ELElevation(Height)立面ELElevation(View)立視ELEVEmbedded Plate預(yù)埋底板EMB.PLEqual S

41、pace等距EQExcavation開挖EXCExhaust排氣EXHExisting Ground Level現(xiàn)地高程EGLExisting Top of Pavement現(xiàn)有舖面頂ETPExpansion Joint伸縮縫EJFar Face遠(yuǎn)側(cè)面FFFault斷層FFiber Glass Reinforced Concrete強(qiáng)化玻璃纖維混凝土FRCFinished Floor Level樓板地面完成高程FFLFinished Ground Level地面完成面高程FGLFixed Point / Fix End固定點(diǎn) / 固定端FFloor Drainage地板落水 / 地板排水FDF

42、ooting基腳FTGFoundation基礎(chǔ)FDNFull Span Precast Launching Method 全跨預(yù)鑄推進(jìn)工法FPLMFull Span Supporting Method / Full Staging Method就地支撐場鑄工法/全跨支撐工法FSMFull Superelevation全超高Function Test功能測試Galvanized鍍鋅GALVGalvanized Iron Pipe鍍鋅鐵管GIPGauge軌距 / 板厚GAGeological Map地質(zhì)圖Geological Time Schedule地質(zhì)時(shí)間表Glassfiber Reinfor

43、ced Concrete玻璃纖維強(qiáng)化混凝土GRCGlobal Positioning System全球定位系統(tǒng)GPSGround地面GGround Level地面高程 / 地基高程GLGround Water Level地下水位GWLGuided Expansion Bearing導(dǎo)向伸縮支承GEBHandhole手孔HHHeel of Crossing橫斷面交趾點(diǎn)HCHeight of Water水深HWHigh Point高點(diǎn)HPHigh Strength Bolt強(qiáng)力螺栓HSBHigh Tension Strand高拉力鋼索HTSHigh Tension Wire高拉力鋼線HTWHigh

44、 Water Level高水位HWLHighest High Water Level最高洪水位HHWLHinged鉸支HGHorizontal Intersection Point平面交叉點(diǎn)HIPHorizontal Line程度線HLHydraulic Piezometer水壓計(jì)HYPIn Place Inclinometer傾鈄計(jì)IPIInlet進(jìn)水井INLInner Face內(nèi)面IF Inside Diameter管內(nèi)徑IDInterface Demarcation Drawings界面區(qū)分圖IDDIntersection Point交連點(diǎn)IPInvert仰拱Invert Elevati

45、on仰拱高IEInvert Level仰拱面高程ILJoint接縫JTKnock Out預(yù)留開口(孔)KOLean Concrete低強(qiáng)度混凝土LCLength of Circular Curve曲線長LCCLength of Spiral緩和曲線長LSLength of Vertical Curve豎曲線長LVCLive Load活載重LLLoad Cell荷重計(jì)LoCLow Point低點(diǎn)LPLower Water Level低水位LWLManhole人孔MHMark記號(hào)MKMean Sea Level平均海平面MSLMean Water Level平均水位MWLMiddle of Ver

46、tical Curve豎曲線中點(diǎn)MVCMinimum Yield Stress of Steel鋼材最低降伏應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度FyMovable Scaffolding System逐跨場鑄工法 / 活動(dòng)支撐系統(tǒng)MSSNear Face 近側(cè)面NFNew Austrian Tunnelling Method新奧工法NATMNon-Guided Expansion Bearing非導(dǎo)向伸縮支承NGEBNormal Water Level常水位NWLNorth 北NObservation Well觀測井OWOffset支距OFSOn Center 中心點(diǎn)OCOpening開孔OPNGOpposite反向OP

47、POriginal Ground Line原地面線OGLOut Side Face / Outer Face外側(cè)面OFOutside Diameter外徑ODPedestrian人行橋PED BRIGPedestrian Underpass人行地下道PED U / PPerpendicular 垂直PERPPile Cut Off樁頭打除PCOPlain Concrete無筋混凝土PCPoint點(diǎn)PTPoint of Contra-flexure撓曲點(diǎn)CFPoint of Curve to Curve曲線連結(jié)點(diǎn)CCPoint of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope

48、緩曲線起點(diǎn) / 開挖坡面CSPoint of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough切線點(diǎn) / 電纜槽CTPoint of Intersection交錯(cuò)點(diǎn)PIPoint of Spiral to Curve緩和曲線交點(diǎn)SCPoint of Tangent to Curve切線交點(diǎn)TCPoint of Tangent to Spiral切線緩和曲線交點(diǎn)TSPoint of Tangent to Tangent切線與切線交點(diǎn)TTPoint of Vertical Intersection豎曲線交點(diǎn)PVI Precast Reinforced Concrete預(yù)鑄鋼筋混凝土P

49、RXPrecast Segmental Method預(yù)鑄節(jié)塊工法PSMPressure Gauge壓力計(jì)PGPrestressed Concrete預(yù)力混凝土PSCPrestressed Concrete Pipe預(yù)力混凝土管PSCPPre-stressed Concrete / Process Control預(yù)力混凝土 / 製程管控PCProcess Quality Control製程品管PQCProfile Grade縱坡PGProfile Grade Line縱坡線PGLProjection投影圖PROJProperty Line地界線PLPVC Pipe塑膠管PVCPRain Wate

50、r Down-Pipe雨水落水管RWDPRandom Number隨機(jī)函數(shù)RNRandom Sampling隨機(jī)抽樣法RSReference Line參考線RLReinforced Concrete鋼筋混凝土RCReinforced Concrete Box鋼筋混凝土箱涵RCBReinforced Concrete Wall鋼筋混凝土牆RCWReinforcement鋼筋REINFReinforcing Bar Strain Gauge鋼筋應(yīng)變計(jì)RGReject Number拒收數(shù)RNRetaining Wall擋土牆RWReverse Circulation Pile / Reinforce

51、d Concrete Pipe反循環(huán)(基)椿 / 鋼筋混凝土管RCPRight Of Way路權(quán)ROWRiser / Radius階梯踏高/半徑RRock Bolt巖錨RBRock Quality Directive巖石品質(zhì)指導(dǎo)RQDRoller滾動(dòng)支承RRSampling Inspection抽樣檢驗(yàn)SISchedule時(shí)程SCHSea Level海平面S / LSelection選擇SELSequential excavation and support連續(xù)開挖及支撐SESSetting Out Point定位點(diǎn)SOPSettlement Marker沉陷計(jì)SMSettlement Rod

52、沉陷桿樁SRShotcrete噴凝土SHCShoulder路肩SHLDSingle單一SGLSlope / Scale坡度 / 比例SSound Barrier隔音牆SBSpacing間距SPASpecification規(guī)範(fàn)SPECSpiral / Steel Pipe螺筋 / 鋼管SPSquare廣場SQStainless Steel不銹鋼SSStainless Steel Pipe不銹鋼管SSPStairs/ Straight樓梯/直通STRStation測站 / 樁號(hào) / 車站STASteel鋼 STLSteel Reinforced Concrete鋼骨鋼筋混凝土SRCSteel Re

53、inforced Concrete / Structure Reinforced Concrete鋼骨混凝土 / 結(jié)構(gòu)混凝土SRCStirrup箍筋STIRStorage 貯藏STORStrain Transducer應(yīng)變感應(yīng)計(jì)STTStructural Electrical and Mechanical Drawings結(jié)構(gòu)機(jī)電圖SEMStructural Floor Level結(jié)構(gòu)樓版面SFLSuper Elevation / Structure Engineering超高 / 結(jié)構(gòu)工程SESuspended懸吊SUSPSymmetrical對(duì)稱的 / 勻稱的SYMSystematic R

54、andom Sampling系統(tǒng)隨機(jī)抽樣法SRSTemporary Invert臨時(shí)仰拱TIThickness厚THKTiltmeter傾斜計(jì)TITop Height上半斷面THTop of Concrete混凝土頂面TOCTop of Grout灌漿頂面TOGTop of Rail軌道頂T/RTopography地形圖TOPOTransverse橫向TRANTunnel Boring Machine全斷面隧道鑽掘機(jī)TBMTurning Point轉(zhuǎn)點(diǎn)TPUnapparent Section隱藏段面USUnder Drain下水道UDUnder Ground地下U / GUtilities公共

55、管線 / 公共設(shè)施UTVehicular Bridge車行橋VEH BRIGVehicular Underpass車行地下道VEH U / PVentilation通風(fēng)VENTVertical垂直VERTVibrating Rod振動(dòng)桿VRVibrating Wire Strain Gauge振動(dòng)應(yīng)變計(jì)VGVolume冊(cè) / 量VOLWalkway走道WWWarm up Point起動(dòng)點(diǎn)WPWarning Water Level警戒水位WWLWater Cement Ratio水灰比W / CWater Level水位 / 程度面WLWater Surface水面WSWeight分量WTWel

56、ded Wire Fabric熔接鋼絲網(wǎng)WWFWest / Width西 / 寬度WWindow / Water Supply窗 / 自來水WWood木料WDWorking Point參考點(diǎn)WP3.建築Architecture0056000560- PAGE 27V2.1 2003/123. 建築Architecture英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRArchitecture / Engineering Consultants建築 / 工程顧問AECAbove Finished Floor完成樓地板以上AFFAbov

57、e Finished Grade完成地面線以上AFGAbove Suspended Ceiling懸吊天花板以上ASCAccess Door進(jìn)出門ADAccess Floor進(jìn)出樓層AFAccess Panel進(jìn)出區(qū)間APAcoustical Insulation隔音Acoustical Panel隔音板Acoustical Plaster隔音粉刷Acoustical Tile隔音磚Acoustical Wall隔音牆Air Tight Door氣密門ATDAir Vent通風(fēng)AVArchitect / Engineer建築師 工程師A / EArea Drain區(qū)域排水ADAutomatic

58、 Door Closer自動(dòng)關(guān)門器ADCAutomatic Door Seal自動(dòng)密封門ADSAvenue大道 林蔭道AVEBack of Curb緣石反面BCBack to Back背至背B / BBase Line底層線BLBasement 2地下二層B2Bathroom浴室BBelow Ceiling天花板以下Below Finish Floor樓板完成面以下Block街區(qū)BLKBoth Faces雙面BFBoth Sides雙側(cè) / 兩側(cè)BSBoth Ways雙向BWBottom Face底面BFBrick磚BRKBuilding Syst. General Engr. Consult

59、ant建築系統(tǒng)總顧問BSGECBuild Up加蓋BUBuilding大樓 / 建築物BLDGCabinet室 / 廚 / 箱 / 衣櫥CABCarpet地毯CARPCast Stone人造石CSCatalog商品型錄CATCatch Basin沉砂井CBCeiling天花板CLGCeiling Diffuser天花板出風(fēng)口Ceiling register天花板調(diào)溫器Ceramic Tile瓷磚Class Room教室Cleanout清潔口COCloset壁櫥 / 盥洗室Co - Construction共站共構(gòu)Column Line柱基線CLLCompartment隔間Concrete Se

60、wer Pipe混凝土污水管CSPConcrete Splash Block混凝土飾板CSBConference會(huì)議室CONFConstruction Joint建築縫CJCorner Bead隅飾CBCorner Guard護(hù)角CDCorridor走廊CORRCover Plate蓋板COV. PLCurb and Gutter緣石及邊溝C&GDiaphram Wall連續(xù)壁DWDining Room餐廳DRDoor Louver門百葉DLVDoor Opening門開口DOPDoor Stop門止DSPDouble Glazing雙面透光DGDouble Joist屋面疊樑DJDove T