NVidia Grid 3D桌面虛擬化方案

1、VMWare Horizon ViewNVIDIA GRIDGPU 3D 桌面虛擬化方案NVIDIATHE VISUAL COMPUTING COMPANYWhat is a GPU?CPUOptimized for Serial TasksGPU AcceleratorOptimized for Many Parallel TasksCPU Pizza DeliveryPROCESSDelivery truck delivers one pizza and then moves to next houseNVIDIA GPU Pizza DeliveryPROCESSMany deliver

2、ies to many housesAll Users Expect a Great Visual Experience!Every notebook, tablet and smartphone has a GPUGPUs delivers a better visual experience by offloading work that the CPU is not efficient at processing(Direct X, OpenGL, Video)Why virtualize?Awesome performance!High costHard to fully utiliz

3、e, limited mobilityChallenging to manageData security can be a problem(A superset of the drivers for VDI!)Desktop workstationQuadroGPUOpportunity: Deliver Graphics in a Virtual EnvironmentWithout NVIDIA GRIDLimited graphics in traditional VDIWith NVIDIA GRIDTrue PC Graphics Anywhere On Any Device fo

4、r AnyoneVIRTUAL DESKTOPSVIRTUAL MACHINEWindows 7NVIDIA DriverAppsNVIDIA GRID EnabledVirtual DesktopNVIDIA GRID GPUVDI/CLOUDNVIDIA GRID ENABLED HypervisorTECH PREVIEW: vGPU ON VMware VSPHEREvGPU running on vSphereNVIDIA GRID GPUsGRID K1, K2GRID certified server platformsvSphereGPU4 Kepler GPUs2 High

5、End Kepler GPUsCUDA Cores768 (192/GPU)3072 (1536/GPU)Memory Size16GB DDR3 (4GB/GPU)8GB GDDR5 (4GB/GPU)Max Power130 W225 WEquivalent Quadro with Pass-through Quadro K600 (entry)Quadro K5000 (high end)NVIDIA GRID K1DESIGNERKNOWLEDGE WORKERPOWER USERNVIDIA GRID K2Windows 7Nice to HaveMust HaveOffice Pr

6、oductivityWebPLM & Volume Design3D Engineering & Design AppsDESIGNERKNOWLEDGE WORKERPOWER USER25M200M400MIMPORTANCE OF GPUMarket SizeTarget MarketsWANT benefits of VDIremoting, flexibility, security, manageability but NEED high-end graphics applicationsSolution: VDI + NVIDIA GRIDDesigner/EngineerPro

7、file:View, create, manipulate and render complex 2D/3D graphics Traditionally an NVIDIA Quadro user on a desktop workstationHave been a difficult group to incorporate into virtual deployments due to the need for high-end graphics and the certification requirements of professional CAD and digital con

8、tent creation (DCC) softwareTypical Applications:Autodesk Inventor, PTC Creo, Autodesk Revit and Adobe PremiereGRID Benefits:GRID enables Designers to use those applications in a VDI environment without compromising graphics performance for GPU acceleration of Direct3D, OpenGL, CUDA applicationsDESI

9、GNERPower UserProfile:View, edit and interface with 2D/3D graphics Typical Applications:Office productivity software, image editing software like Adobe Photoshop, mainstream CAD software like Autodesk AutoCAD and product lifecycle management (PLM) applications May also run the same applications as D

10、esigners but in view-only mode GRID Benefits:GRID supports these applications in a VDI environment with full support for APIs such as OpenGL and Direct3DPOWER USERKnowledge WorkerProfile:Traditionally limited by on-board graphics delivered by a CPU, Knowledge Workers expect a similarly smooth, fluid

11、 experience that exists natively on todays graphic accelerated devices such as desktop PCs, notebooks, tablets and smart phonesTypical Applications:Video playback, HTML 5 web pages, Google Earth, Powerpoint, and Windows Aero and ThemesGRID Benefits:GRID delivers that experience seamlessly in a “VDI

12、done right” environmentKNOWLEDGE WORKERDesigner Market17M designer in China Market VMware 與 NVIDIA 搶先試用 NVIDIA GRID vGPU 技術預覽版計劃VMware 與 NVIDIA 公布首批試用 NVIDIA GRID vGPU 技術預覽版的企業(yè)空中客車、CH2MHILL 以及 MetroHealth 是使用虛擬化 GPU 的首批用戶，他們利用虛擬化 GPU 來為安全的虛擬工作空間注入豐富的圖形應用2014 年 10 月 14 日-西班牙巴塞羅那- (Marketwired) -空中客車集

13、團、CH2MHILL 以及MetroHealth是參加VMware與 NVIDIA 搶先試用計劃的首批企業(yè)，參加該計劃即可在最新的技術普遍上市之前搶先試用，這些技術用于 GPU 虛擬化、虛擬應用以及桌面基礎架構。選擇參加搶先試用計劃的客戶現(xiàn)已部署了該解決方案的技術預覽版。他們有機會與 NVIDIA 和 VMware 的工程團隊直接協(xié)作，提供直接的體驗反饋，影響未來的產品、培訓、文檔以及服務。感興趣的各方可以注冊參加該計劃，網(wǎng)址為/grid-vmware-vgpu。NVIDIA GRID vGPU 技術讓多個虛擬機能夠共享單一 GPU 的處理能力，以便在專業(yè)的 2D 和 3D 應用上提供豐富的圖

14、形體驗。 該技術與 VMware Horizon 相結合，可以帶來卓越的用戶體驗以及 IT 團隊所需的擴展性，以便讓 IT 團隊能夠滿足自己組織內部最苛刻的用戶需求。建筑設計政府石油& 天然氣能源勘探工業(yè)設計 &制造行業(yè)醫(yī)療成像例如. 放射， MRI航空航天教育數(shù)字媒體 &動漫設計QUADRO 圖形工作站GRIDGPU 硬件虛擬化 數(shù)據(jù)中心ISV行業(yè)應用PD (MDA) Autodesk PTC Dassault Siemens PLMS SolidWorks Ansys/Fluent MSC MSC/Nastran Altair Dassault/SIMULIA CAEDME (DCC) A

15、dobe Autodesk AvidGIS&BIMESRISuperMapMapGISAutodeskBentleyLINGTUFSIBloomberg Dow Jones TIBCO MarketNet Visual NeoVisionMedical Image GE HC Siemens Agfa Philips Kodak Oil&Gas Schlumberger Landmark ParadigmEDA Mentor Graphics Synopsys Cadence Springsoft MagmaMany times the ISV applications require an

16、NV GPU for graphicsExamples: AutoCAD and SolidWorks require NV GraphicsWorkstation units share 82%ISV CertificationsISV行業(yè)應用的最佳圖形驅動/object/quadro-certified-drivers.htmlNVIDIA GRID K2NVIDIA GRID K1GPU4 Kepler GPUs2 High End Kepler GPUsCUDA cores768 (192 / GPU)3072 (1536 / GPU)Memory Size16GB DDR3 (4GB

17、 / GPU)8GB GDDR5 (4GB / GPU)Max Power130 W225 WForm FactorDual Slot ATX, 10.5”Dual Slot ATX, 10.5”Display IONoneNoneAux power requirement6-pin connector8-pin connectorPCIex16x16PCIe GenerationGen3 (Gen2 compatible)Gen3 (Gen2 compatible)Cooling solutionPassivePassive# users4 - 6412 321Watts per user

18、1.5 W 3.5 WOpenGL4.34.3 Microsoft DirectX1111 GRID Virtual GPU supportYesYes切記GRID K1/K2 AUX輔助供電!圖形虛擬化選項HYPERVISORGuest OSServerCPUGRIDNVIDIA DriverVMGuest OSShim DriverVMShim DrivervGraphicsvGraphicsHYPERVISORGuest OSServerCPUVMGuest OSVMSW DriverSW DriverHYPERVISORGuest OSServerCPUGRIDNVIDIA Drive

19、rVMvGPUGuest OSNVIDIA DriverVMvGPUvGPU ManagerHYPERVISORServerCPUGRIDGuest OSNVIDIA DriverVMCPU EmulatedGPU SharedNVIDIA GRID vGPUNVIDIA GRID Pass-ThroughNVIDIA GRID SDK遠程圖形開發(fā)包用于vGPU 和直通 GPU (vDGA)對于整個桌面或獨立渲染目標進行快速讀回硬件H.264 編碼器低延遲, 更低的CPU使用率VMware HorizonGRID GPU or vGPU3DNVENC H.264 EncoderFramebuf

20、ferAppsAppsAppsGraphics commandsNVIFRNVFBCRender TargetFront BufferH.264 streamVMware HorizonAgentNetworkRawstreamGRID vGPU類型GPU圖形APIDirectX: From Microsoft, widely used on Windows platform. Games, Media & Entertainment AppsOpenGL: CAD Apps, Professional AppsDESIGNER(CATIA, CS6, Inventor)POWER USER(

21、PLM, Med. Image, Showcase)OGL 4.4DX 9, 10, 11NVIDIA CUDA*OGL 1.1, DX 9, 10, 11KNOWLEDGE WORKER(MS Office, Photoshop)OGL 2.1; DX 9vSGAView 5.1vSphere 5.1Server 2012 Hyper-V and RemoteFXvDGAView 5.1vSphere 5.1vSphere w/vGPUView x.xvSphere x.xSoft 3DSoftware 3DvGPU impact for VMware usersHeavy Users Ma

22、ny ApplicationsLight Users Fewer ApplicationsImage QualityInteractivityCost/Seat2D / 3DTask WorkerBasic data entry/usage is central to workProductivity / Knowledge WorkerStandard productivity tools are central to workDesktop Power UserSome compute intensive apps, require some graphics performanceWor

23、kstation UsersWorkstation Class Performance for compute with dedicated graphics +Users per GPU -vSGANVIDIA GRID K1vDGANVIDIA GRID K2NVIDIA GRID K1Soft 3DSoftware 3DvGPU impact for VMware usersHeavy Users Many ApplicationsLight Users Fewer ApplicationsImage QualityInteractivityCost/Seat2D / 3DTask Wo

24、rkerBasic data entry/usage is central to workProductivity / Knowledge WorkerStandard productivity tools are central to workDesktop Power UserSome compute intensive apps, require some graphics performanceWorkstation UsersWorkstation Class Performance for compute with dedicated graphics +Users per GPU

25、 -vSGANVIDIA GRID K1vDGANVIDIA GRID K2NVIDIA GRID K1GRID vGPU選擇的grid gpu工程師 / 設計師知識型工作者高級用戶GRID K22 high-end Kepler GPUs3072 CUDA cores (1536 / GPU)8GB GDDR5 (4GB / GPU)GRID K14 entry Kepler GPUs768 CUDA cores (192 / GPU)16GB DDR3 (4GB / GPU)常用的vGPU類型選擇知識型工作者高級用戶GRID K100256MB framebuffer2 heads, 1920 x1200GRID K140Q1GB framebuffer2 heads, 2560 x1600GRID K14 entry Kepler GPUs768 CUDA cores (192 / GPU)16GB DDR3 (4GB / GPU)常用的vGPU類型選擇工程師 / 設計師知識型工作者高級用戶GRID K22 high-end Kepler GPUs3072 CUDA