山西省臨汾一中、晉城一中、內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯一中等六校2022年高考仿真卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1.-How did you French

2、? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up2 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore3When I was twenty, I had to_

3、before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out4English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them5President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts

4、 to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we6The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatB

5、oneCthe oneDthose7If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless8The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最愛will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill b

6、e waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for9The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to10It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media

7、 addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen11Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /12More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aa

8、re being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built13As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat14Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when y

9、ou trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation15Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a16As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something

10、_ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through17I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile18Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back

11、Cbreak down Dput away19My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take20Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）

12、Our society is generally becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all

13、 this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they

14、 might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human be

15、ings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of sel

16、f-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of obedience and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavi

17、or, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellow competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to ni

18、neteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption ends in a humanist indust

19、rialism in which man and full development of his potentialities those of all love and of reason are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.1、By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery” the author intends

20、to deliver the idea that man is _.Aa necessary part though the function of each is insignificantBworking in complete harmony with the rest of societyCan unimportant part in comparison with the rest of societyDa irreplaceable component of society when working smoothly2、The real cause of the anxiety o

21、f the workers and employees is that _.Athey are more likely to lose their present workBthey have no real satisfaction or interest in lifeCthey are confronted with the fundamental realitiesDthey are deprived of individuality and independence3、From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of li

22、fe belongs to those _.Awho always live at the bottom of the societyBwho tend to be higher up in their social statusCwho prove better than their fellow competitorsDwho could dip far away from this competitive world4、The authors attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of _.Aappr

23、ovalBdissatisfactionCsuspicionDsensibility22（8分）Postmen are all too used to keeping an eye out for the threat of dogs. But in a seaside town in North Wales，they have been forced to take cover from an unexpected threat seagulls. They have complained that the birds have become so terrifying that deliv

24、eries to some streets have been suspended. Yesterday residents of Abergele agreed the seagulls were fearless but said they were angry at losing their daily post.Roberts, who works as a safety adviser，lives where the attacks have taken place. “Last week，we noticed we hadnt got any mail for what we th

25、ought was a week，but its hard to tell because you dont always know if youre due any mail，”she said. “We put something on Facebook asking if anyone else had not had their post. . . One of my Facebook friends said a postman had refused to deliver because of the seagulls. ”Royal Mail said that deliveri

26、es had been interrupted because of the postman experiencing attacks by seagulls as he delivered mail on his round there over the past few weeks, adding that the postman got peoples mail through whenever it was safe.“We know that these kinds of attacks do happen at this time of year across the countr

27、y as they are nesting，she said. Royal Mail apologized to the customers affected and promised to continue to monitor the situation every day，but in the meantime some are having to travel to neighbouring Rhyl to collect mail from the delivery office there. But he recommends preventing gulls nesting on

28、 roofs in advance by putting up nets, and if all else fails, walking with an umbrella up during worst-affected areas.1、What does the underlined word “suspended” most probably mean?AIncreased. BPaused.CPrinted. DDecreased.2、The residents of Abergele are not happy because _.Athe seagulls are so terrif

29、yingBthe dogs are so threateningCthey dont receive their post on timeDthe seagulls are stealing their post3、Why did Debbie Roberts put something on Facebook?ATo know if anyone else had the same experience.BTo offer advice to deal with the seagulls.CTo avoid being attacked by seagulls.DTo answer ques

30、tions about safety.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ASeagulls like to steal residents post.BPostmens safety is threatened by seagulls.CResidents of Abergele are afraid of seagulls.DDaily post is delayed because of seagulls attack.23（8分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal,

31、right? Wrong! Many organisms (有機(jī)體) in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these? They are called fungi (菌類),

32、 and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast (酵母) that is used to make bread and mushrooms are both fungi.What makes

33、fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll (葉綠素). It helps them make f

34、ood from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds,

35、though. They are the worlds first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the worl

36、d gets a housecleaning.1、What does the underlined word “disgusting” most probably mean?Astrong. Bunpleasant.Cactive. Dsmall.2、According to the passage, .Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightDsome f

37、ungi are useful to humans and the environment3、Where can you most probably find this passage?AIn a social report.BIn a biology book.CIn a geography magazine.DIn a farming book.24（8分）1、What is the advantage of Fineways new food labels?AThey provide extra nutritional information.BThey warn customers a

38、bout unhealthy foods.CThey show different customers nutritional needs.DThey remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.2、According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to _.Areduce the amount of food you takeBfollow GDAs by mixing various foodsCmake your choice of more delicio

39、us foodDsatisfy the growing demands for nutrition3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA dinner menu.BA research report.CA fashion magazine.DAn advice brochure.25（10分） Its not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make.Your mind is in

40、an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.You wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things fight if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to be socially perfect.Academically，you work long end

41、less hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would say“its good to have high standards，”they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.If you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed，but youre far from failing，you

42、 just dont see it that way.So instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid，and not smart.The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the“not good enough”label each and every day.You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others.If people dont p

43、erform up to your expectations，then you think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to get things right.So instead of being a team player you fly solo(單飛)and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge o

44、thers and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its the unachievable American dream thats damaging our emotional and mental health.We strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in our relationships.In a society that o

45、verstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?We all have flaws，fears，and make mistakes，and thats perfectly OK.Its our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable person.We dont have to str

46、ive to achieve the impossible.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.1、What might be the most suitable title of the text?AFar from failing BPerfectly ImperfectCPerfectionism Phenomenon DUnachievable American Dream2、Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?ANobody is perfect.

47、 BBe generous with praise.CThere is no best，only better. DA contented mind is an everlasting feast.3、What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?AMore and more people are tolerating mistakes.BThe society is partly to blame for perfectionism.CMany young people find it impossible to

48、be perfect.DIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.4、What does the author think of imperfection?AIts part of our life. BIts unbearable.CIt deserves to be overcome. DIt does harm to our mental health.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分

49、）From an early age，Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up.But no matter how much he studied and took tests，he was never 1 to fly in space. 2 ，he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests.In other words，he would never be able to fulfill his 3 .Thinking about a

50、ll the time and 4 Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut，people felt 5 for him.Despite what he was told about having to 6 his ambition，Parker continued training and studying， 7 he was going to have the tests the next month.He 8 as he got older，and when he was a very old man he heard that they

51、 were doing some very important 9 experiments.For those experiments they needed a very 10 astronaut.Parker，who walked with a 11 ，was the only old man in the whole world who was 12 to fly in a rocket.Therefore，Parker found himself flying in 13 ，all with the help of science.It was clear that the 14 ga

52、ined during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people，and Parker was 15 as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth 16 all over the world，and became a 17 of how you can never train or learn too much.It showed that 18 effort always brings 19 even

53、 though it may not be in the form we had first 20 .1、Anoticed Bselected Cinvited Dpermitted2、ASecretly BSuddenly CLuckily DFinally3、Adream Btask Cneed Dbelief4、Areputation Bpower Ceffort Dpractice5、Ahappy Bsorry Cnervous Dcalm6、Aignore Bforget Cdevelop Dabandon7、Aso that Bnow that Cas if Deven thoug

54、h8、Acarried on Btook on Cturned off Dgot off9、Aelectrical Bphysica Cmedical Dpolitical10、Asick Bexperienced Cactive Dold11、Amap Bstick Cguide Dcandle12、Aplanned Btrained Cforced Dallowed13、Asilence Bdanger Caction Dspace14、Aknowledge Bexperience Cmoney Dopportunity15、Areplaced Beducated Cpraised Daf

55、fected16、Amoved Bflew Cspread Dtook17、Asymbol Bmark Ccase Ddoubt18、Adesperate Bpersistent Ccautious Dapparent19、Aaward Bprize Cresult Dreward20、Aexpected Bguessed Csuggested Dproved第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas of Chi

56、na, they may be 1(surprise) at Chineses special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 2 combines the essence of both calligraphy(書法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.It is believed that seals came out as e

57、arly 3 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on 4(they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty 5(found),the king began to use seals to empower(授權(quán))and to show lordly credits. Only th

58、e kings special seal was then called “Xi”, 6(represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi”7(make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.Then the local governments also needed seals for 8 same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in

59、a variety of lucky 9(character)and vivid animal patterns.10(gradual). the sphragistics (印章學(xué)) came into being. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及

60、其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Great changes have been taken place in my village、 Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake、 The villagers produced many waste、 As a result, the lake was serious polluted、 To the west of the village was a sandy field, where wa