2022年四川各地(成都德陽南充等)中考英語真題按知識點(diǎn)分類匯編專題06：短文選詞填空（含詳解）

1、專題06短文選詞填空（原卷版）目錄一、短文選詞填空01（2022.四川成都中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。（Mu paforrn m the stage）clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch wellWhen the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then itwas Nius turn. The audience suddenly

2、became 61 . However, after four or five seconds, Niu 62 heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, So cool!Niu Yu, 24, became a（n） 63 star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she 64 lost her right leg during the Wen

3、chuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice（偏見）against the disabled a hit on the nose.“I 65 by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with 66 legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg,

4、I still deeply love sports and will do so forever, Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the publics attention when she 67 a marathona 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the 68 anniversary（周年2已念）of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 69

5、on social platforms, such as Douyin. I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to 70 understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant（寬 容）than they imagined J she explained.二

6、、短文選詞填空02 （2022.四川達(dá)州.中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。65.句意：因此，中國在應(yīng)對健康問題方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。play an important part inu中起到重要作用”，故填part。be;post; science;other; surprise; see; while;one; anything;weWhat color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some56 answers.The Atlantic asked 30,

7、 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said 57 else.According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 58 yellow. So, why do most people say that theyre green?When we 59 see an object in natural

8、light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object 60 in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 6。 call this color constancy （色彩恒常性） For example, we know that Chinas flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it

9、is red, even if it looks like a different color.However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure （純的）as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “wanrT color, and green, a “cool” color.The US-based magazine says that when 62 brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ign

10、ore （忽略）cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 63 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl 64 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was blac

11、k and blue 65 other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.三、短文選詞填空03 （2022.四川瀘州.中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字 母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olym

12、pics stood quiet in darkness.Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center 56 after making the scenes where the marathon（馬拉松） winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man r

13、an into the center with his right 57 bleeding. This man ran lamely （痛拐的）out of breath, but he didnt 58, After he ran along the runway for a circleand got to the 59. he fell down on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted

14、to run to the goal with 60 a difficulty. The young man 61 Kowari from Tanzania replied, That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, 62 I have fallen behind all other r

15、unners. I have a great goal 63 them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience （觀眾）wont cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me 64 from behind.Tears welled up in Greenspans eyes. Soon, he 65 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.（A. called

16、 B. closely C. leg D. empty E. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though） 四、短文選詞填空04（2022四川遂寧中考真題）根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將正確答案填在短文后的橫線上。millions of, set up, part, especially, howThe World Health Organization（WHO） was 61 in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly improved health condition

17、s of the world, 62 in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases （疾病）,and educates people about 63 to protect their health. It has helped 64 people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. China is one of the first

18、 members. It offers help to the countries in need. So China has played an important 65 in dealing with the health problems.專題06短文選詞填空（解析版）目錄二、短文選詞填空01（2022四川成都中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。（Mu paforrn m the stage）clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch wellW

19、hen the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then itwas Nius turn. The audience suddenly became 61 . However, after four or five seconds, Niu 62 heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, So cool!Niu Yu, 24, became a（n） 63 star at Shanghai Fashion Week for he

20、r confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she 64 lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice（偏見）against the disabled a hit on the nose.“I 65 by something they said. They said the traditional

21、 view was that sports were for people with 66 legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever, Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the publics attention when she 67 a marathona 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in W

22、enchuan to mark the 68 anniversary（周年2已念）of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 69 on social platforms, such as Douyin. I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to 70 understand ou

23、r group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant（寬 容）than they imagined J she explained.【答案】61. silent62. clearly63. shining 64, unluckily65. wastouchedtouched66. healthy. completed68. tenth69. followers70. better#well【解析】本文介紹了 24歲的殘疾人牛雨因?yàn)樽孕哦蔀樯虾r(shí)裝周上一顆耀眼的明星，介紹了她的一些經(jīng)

24、歷。.句意：觀眾突然安靜下來。became后接形容詞作表語，結(jié)合選詞及“When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped,及suddenly”可矢口，止匕處指的是“突然安靜了“，故填 silento.句意：然而,四、五秒鐘后，牛清楚地聽到舞臺旁邊的人贊賞地說：“太酷了！ ”根據(jù)“heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, So cool!” “及選詞可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞，指的是“清楚地聽到“，故填 clearly o.句意：24

25、歲的牛雨因?yàn)樽孕哦蔀樯虾r(shí)裝周上一顆耀眼的明星，盡管她戴著一條假腿?？仗幮揎椘?后的名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合選詞可知，此處指的是“耀眼的明星”，故填shining。.句意：牛只有11歲的時(shí)候，在汶川地震中不幸失去了右腿。根據(jù)“l(fā)ostherrightleg”及選詞可知，失去右 腿是不幸地，空處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填unluckily。.句意：我被他們說的話感動了。根據(jù)“by something they said”及選詞可知，牛被他們的話感動了，主語 與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動，故填was touched。.句意：運(yùn)動是為了腿部健康的人

26、，但運(yùn)動應(yīng)該是一種精神。根據(jù)the traditional view was that sports were for people”及選詞和常識可知，傳統(tǒng)的觀念認(rèn)為運(yùn)動是有健康的腿的人們才能做的，空處用形容詞修飾其后 的名詞，故填healthy。.句意：事實(shí)上，牛在2018年完成了一場42公里的馬拉松比賽時(shí)，第一次引起了公眾的注意。句子缺 少謂語，空處應(yīng)填動詞，結(jié)合選詞及“a marathon”可知，此處指的是“完成馬拉松”，發(fā)生在過去的動作，動 詞用過去式，故填completed o.句意：這場比賽在汶川舉行，以紀(jì)念地震十周年?？仗幮揎棥癮nniversary（周年紀(jì)念）of the ea

27、rthquake, 結(jié)合選詞可知，此處用序數(shù)詞tenth“第十”修飾，故填tentho.句意：現(xiàn)在，牛是一名攝影師，在抖音等社交平臺上擁有超過85萬粉絲。根據(jù)more than 850, 000on social platforms, such as Douyin”及選詞可知，擁有85萬多追隨者，此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填fol lowers o.句意：向公眾展示我的生活可以讓他們更好/更好地了解我們的群體。空處修飾動詞“understand”，應(yīng)用 副詞形式，此處也可以表示暗含著與之前的比擬，故可以用副詞原級，也可以用比擬級形式，故填better/well。二、短文選詞填空02 （2022.四

28、川達(dá)州.中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。be;post; science;other; surprise; see; while;one; anything;weWhat color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some56 answers.The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are

29、green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said 57 else.According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 58 yellow. So, why do most people say that theyre green?When we 59 see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object60 in different kinds of

30、light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 6。 call this color constancy （色彩恒常性） For example, we know that Chinas flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.However, the color of a tennis ball is n

31、ot as pure （純的）as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “wanrT color, and green, a “cool” color.The US-based magazine says that when 62 brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore （忽略）cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 63 igno

32、re warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl 64 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 65 other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based

33、 on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.【答案】56. surprising 57. something58. are59. first60. is seen61. Scientists62. our63. Others64. posted65. while【解析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的顏色是不一樣的。56.句 意：問問你的同學(xué)，他們可能會給你一些令人驚訝的答案。根據(jù)“What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might gi

34、ve you someanswers.“可知，此處需要形容詞作定語，簡單的問題可能會給出令人驚訝的答 案，surprising“令人驚訝的”,修飾物，故填surprising。.句意：在被調(diào)查者中，52%的人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)球是綠色的，42%的人認(rèn)為是黃色的，6%的人認(rèn)為是其他顏色 的 o 根據(jù)“Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent saidelse.”可知，不同的人給出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，something else其他的，故

35、填something。.句意：根據(jù)國際網(wǎng)球聯(lián)合會的說法，網(wǎng)球是黃色的。根據(jù)“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis ballsyellow.”可知，此處需要系動詞作謂語，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。.句意：當(dāng)我們第一次在自然光下看到一個(gè)物體時(shí)，我們的大腦會識別出它的真實(shí)顏色。根據(jù)When we.see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color.”可知，此處需要副詞修飾動詞,first第一次符合語 境，故填first。.句意

36、：即使后來在不同的光線下看到這個(gè)物體，我們的大腦仍然可以分辨出它的真實(shí)顏色。根據(jù)“Even if the object.in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color.”可知，是看到物體，選擇 see, 主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，故填is seen。.句意：科學(xué)家稱這種現(xiàn)象為色彩恒常性。根據(jù)“call this color constancy （色彩恒常性）丁可知，科學(xué)家稱 之為色彩恒常性，science“科學(xué)”，scientis儼科學(xué)家”，謂語是動詞原形

37、，所以主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填Scientists。.句意：這家總部位于美國的雜志稱，當(dāng)我們的大腦試圖判斷球是什么顏色時(shí)，有些人會忽略綠色、藍(lán) 色和紫色等冷色。根據(jù)The US-based magazine says that when.brains try to figure out what color the ball is”可 知，此處缺少定語，we“我們L our“我們的符合語境，故填。明.句意：還有一些人忽略了暖色，比方紅色、黃色和橙色。前句介紹一些人的情況,根據(jù)“ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange.”可知,這里介紹其他人的

38、情況，others“其他人符合語境，故填Otherso.句意：2015年，一個(gè)女孩在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一張裙子的照片。根據(jù)“In 2015, a giriL.a picture of a dress online.” 可知，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，是發(fā)布照片，pos式發(fā)布，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填posted。.句意：有人說這條裙子是黑藍(lán)色的，而其他人說它是白金色的。根據(jù)“Some people said the dress was black and blue.other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，while然而符合語境，故填

39、whileo 三、短文選詞填空03（2022.四川瀘州.中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內(nèi)選出可以填入短文 空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center 56 after making the scenes where the marath

40、on（馬拉松） winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right 57 bleeding. This man ran lamely （痛拐的）out of breath, but he didnt 58, After he ran along the

41、runway for a circleand got to the 59. he fell down on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with 60 a difficulty. The young man 61 Kowari from Tanzania replied, That my country sent me here from more

42、than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, 62 I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal 63 them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience （觀眾）wont cheer me any more, my motherland is w

43、atching me 64 from behind.Tears welled up in Greenspans eyes. Soon, he 65 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.（A. called B. closely C. leg D. emptyE. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though）【答案】56. D57. C 58. G 59. E60. I61. A 62. J63. F

44、64. B 65. H【解析】本文通過來自坦桑尼亞名叫艾克瓦里的馬拉松選手最后堅(jiān)持跑完全程的故事告訴我們?nèi)松鷳?yīng)該擁 有登臨封頂?shù)膲粝搿?句意：世界著名記者格林斯潘在拍攝馬拉松冠軍們領(lǐng)取獎(jiǎng)牌和慶祝勝利的場面后，發(fā)現(xiàn)中間空蕩蕩的。 根據(jù)Night came, noises calmed down”可知，現(xiàn)在的運(yùn)動場地中心空蕩蕩，empty“空的”符合，應(yīng)選D。.句意：他正要離開，突然看到一個(gè)裹著繃帶的人跑進(jìn)中心，右腿流血。根據(jù)This man ran lamely （一痛 一拐的）out of breath”可知，腿部受傷了，leg“腿，應(yīng)選C。.句意：這個(gè)人一痛一拐地跑著，上氣不接下氣，但他沒有

45、停下來。根據(jù)After he ran along the runway for a circle”可知，盡管受傷了，但是他還在跑，沒有停下來，stop“停止”，應(yīng)選G。.句意：當(dāng)他沿著跑道跑了一圈到達(dá)終點(diǎn)后，他倒在了地上。iAfter he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the”及“run to the goal”可知，到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)才停下來，goal“終點(diǎn)”，應(yīng)選E。60.句意:他感到很有 興趣，就走過去問為什么跑者要這么困難地跑到目標(biāo)。此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)詞可以修飾名詞difficulty,備選詞 such“如此”符合,應(yīng)選I。.句意：來自坦桑尼亞的年輕人回答道。根據(jù)“The young man. Kowari from Tanzania replied”可知，這個(gè)年輕人叫做Kowari, called稱呼為，應(yīng)選A。.句意：我想跑向終點(diǎn)，盡管我已經(jīng)落在了所有其他人后面?！癐 want to run to the goal與I have fallen behindall other runners”是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)選J。.句意：我和他們一樣有一個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)力have a great goal.the