初中代詞專題知識點講解和練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)語法-代詞 人稱代詞：主格、賓格 物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞代詞 指示代詞 不定代詞 疑問代詞 相互代詞 each other ，one another人稱代詞： 主格 賓格第一人稱 單數(shù) I me （我） 復(fù)數(shù) we us （我們）第二人稱 單數(shù) you you （你） 第三人稱 單數(shù) he / she / it him / her / it 復(fù)數(shù) they them （他們）第一人稱單數(shù)代詞 I （我）無論在什么地方出現(xiàn)都要大寫。人稱代詞的

2、排列順序 ： 二 ，三，一 (單數(shù)） 一，二，三 （復(fù)數(shù)） eg : you , he and I ( 你， 他，我） we , you and they (我們，你們，他們）人稱代詞作主語時 要用其 主格 eg: they are nurses. she is a barber.動詞后用賓格eg : I help him and he helps me 2. 介詞后用賓格eg : Jim takes good care of meEx ：1.Miss Zhang teaches _ math. A. we B. us C. our D. ours2. _ like playing socce

3、r with _. A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them,I3. Tom is a new student. _ knew none of _. A. He, us B.He , we C. Him , us D. His, we4. You can sit between_. A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him5. _ all come here early. A. Them B. She C. We D. Us1. _ am a student . Jim is my brother . _ i

4、s a student ,too. Both of _ like English.2. Mary is an English . _ teaches us English.3. His mother asked _ to look after his sister.4. _ are students . So _must study hard (我們）5. Can you look after _? （他們）6. My father is very kind . _ likes talking to _ （我們）.7. Do you know where Lucy and Lily are .

5、 _ （我） cant find _（他們）8. _ am here. Can you see _ （我）?9. Does _（她 ）like _ （它）?10 . _(他) plays basketball better than _(我） 二、物主代詞： “的” 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞第一人稱 單數(shù) my mine （我的） 復(fù)數(shù) our ours （我們的）第二人稱 單數(shù) your yours （你的） 復(fù)數(shù) your yours （你們的）第三人稱 單數(shù) his / her / its his/ hers / its（ 他的 ） 復(fù)數(shù) their theirs （他們的）用法

6、： 形容詞性物主代詞+ 名詞 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞， Eg : This is my book = This book is mine That is your pen , mine is in my bag. this is Lucys coat，yours is different from hers1. _ room is better than _. A. They , us B. Their , our C.Their, ours2. Is this _ sister ? No, She is _ sister. A. your , his B. your, mine C. hi

7、s , mine3. She is _ English teacher . She teaches _ well. A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they4. Must _ go to _ office now ? A. we , his B. he , you C. they, yours5. You must bring _notebook to the school.B A. you B. your C.yours6. The red bag is _ ._ is white.A A. his , Mine B. him, My C. mine

8、,Him7. Can _ use _ bike ?B A. I , you B. I , your C. me, your 三、反身代詞 ： 自己第一人稱 單數(shù) myself （我自己） 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves （我們自己）第二人稱 單數(shù) yourself （你自己） 復(fù)數(shù) yourselves （你們自己）第三人稱 單數(shù) himself / herself / itself (他自己） 復(fù)數(shù) themselves (他們自己）用法： 與主語的人稱一致 Eg : I can teach myself English . We enjoyed ourselves .常用詞組：Help ones

9、elf to sth 請自便 / 別客氣 You can help yourselves to the cake , children.2. enjoy oneself 玩得開心=have a good timeteach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自學(xué) We can teach ourselves English. = We can learn English by ourselves .look after oneself 照顧自己5. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 She cant leave Tom by hims

10、elf .by oneself 靠自己 7.dress oneself 自己穿衣服8. say to oneself 自言自語 9. lose oneself in 沉迷于e to oneself 蘇醒 11.kill oneself 自殺 12.introduce oneself 自我介紹 13.devote oneself to 專心于 Ex.Lucy, can you do it by _ ?My mother said she could look after _. We must finish it by _. They came to see the house _ yesterd

11、ay. Lilei can dress _ and wash _ . My parents enjoy_ every day. Did he hurt _? You can pick the apple by _, John. Miss Liu taught _ Japanese . The twins correct the mistakes by _ . Who teaches _ English ? He teaches _. A. himself ,himself B. him, himself C. his , himself四、指示代詞1、指示代詞的形式 ：單數(shù)：this , th

12、at 復(fù)數(shù)：these , those 2、打電話時，常用“that”詢問對方是“誰”， 用“this”介紹自己。 如：-Hello , Is that Lucy ? - Hello , this is Lucy.五、疑問代詞指人：who , whom , whose ，which指物：what , which指時間： when 指地點： where(疑問副詞)指方式：how（疑問副詞）六、不定代詞1.常見的不定代詞有：some , any , one, each , every , no , none , all , both ,either , neither , many , much

13、, a few , a little , other , another ,the other 等 it 的用法1、指時間、天氣或距離等 如：Its eight oclock now . Its time for class . Its getting hotter and hotter. Its five miles from my home to school .2、指談話雙方都知道的或都不知道的人或事 如：-Who is knocking at the door ? -It must be Lilei. He said he would come tonight . -Who is it

14、 ? - Its me. 3、做形式主語或形式賓語 如：Its very important to study English well . We found it hard to finish the work on time.3. all 是在三者或三者以上 eg, Lily, Lucy and I are all students. We all stand here . 當(dāng)表示兩者都用 both eg, Lily and Lucy are both clever. My sister and I both go to school .2. little 和 a little, few

15、和 a few a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點點 , 肯定 little + 不可數(shù)名詞 幾乎沒有 , 否定 eg, There is _meat in the fridge. Lets go and get some . I am very thirsty. Luckily , there is _tea in the teapot . I have learned English for one year. I can speak _ now .3, every 和 each后都可以接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 eg, every / each teacher 但 each則是指兩者或兩者以上中

16、的每一個，且可用于each of 結(jié)構(gòu)，every 表示三個或三個以上中的每一個，且不可以用 of 結(jié)構(gòu). eg, Every boy has a bike . - Each boy has a bike . - Each of the boys has a bike. eg, on _side of the street4., some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句 eg, There is some water in the cup , but not any milk . Is there any news today ?但在疑問句中，當(dāng)說話者希望對方做肯定回答時要用 some

17、, 而不是 anyeg, -May I have some paper , please ? -Sure. Here you are .5. either: 任意一個（兩個中選一個） eg,-Would you like tea or coffee ? - Either is ok, I dont mind . 構(gòu)成 either or 詞組或者或者 Either you or your brother is here .-Either your brother or you are here . Either you or your brother works here .-Either y

18、our brother or you _ here . neither （兩個中）一個都沒有-Would you like some tea or coffee ?-Neither . I like orange juice . neither nor 既不、也不、 Neither you nor your brother is in Row 3.-Neither your brother nor you are in Row 3 Neither he nor his sisters have a car.-Neither his sisters nor he _a car. 6., anot

19、her: 另一個,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 other: 另外的，其余的 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 泛指 the other:另外的，其余的 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 特指others: 另外的（人或物）, 泛指 the others: 另外的（人或物）, 特制此外，固定詞組 one the other 一個、另一個、 eg, Of the two boys , one is my brother , _ is his brother . Of the three teachers , one is from America , _ two are from England . Would you like _cup of

20、tea ?1.- Is this your dictionary? B - No, _ is in my bag. A. hers B. mine C. yours2. - We have to be quick. The train A starts at 10:35. - Dont worry. There is _ time to go. A. a little B.few C. little D. any3. Weve got two TV sets, but _ works well.Dany B. both C.either D. neither 4. How many of th

21、ese books have you read? -_ of them, every one. A. Many B. Some C.All D. None5. - Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening? -No, we_ stayed at home watching TV. both B. all C. either D. none6.Boys and girls! Please help _ to some apples.A. you B. yourself C. yourselves4. My parents _ teache

22、rs. B They work hard. A. are all B. are both C. both are5.Listen! I have _ to tell you.B A. important something B. something important C. anything important D, nothing important6.I have two friends. One is a farmer, _is a teacher.BA. another B. other C. the other7.You look thirsty. Would you like to _water. A. any B. some C. a few8.Look! There are so _ students in the field. A. much B. little C. many9.There are some t