高一必修一unit-1 friendship 全課時課件

1、FriendshipA life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生在世無朋友，猶如生活無太陽。Friends are like wine; the older, the better.友誼象美酒,越陳越醇厚. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. 和朋友走在黑暗中要好過一個人獨(dú)自在光明中行走。BRAIN STORMING What kind of

2、 people will become your friends?A good friendfriendlyopen-mindedgeneroushelpfulpatientgood-temperedtrustworthycarefulfull of loveresponsibleinterestingbraveeasy-goingoutgoingwarm-heartedunselfishtolerantintelligenthumorousThe qualities of a person who can be a friend of yours :personimpatientmeanna

3、rrow-mindedtrickylazybad-tempereddishonestselfishThe qualities of a person who cannot be a friend of yours:noisygossipySpeakingWork in groups of four. Design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. InterviewNameAge Gender Three qualitiesWang Yang24MALEcareful clever gen

4、erous kindhearted helpful honest lovely talkative silent careful clever generous慷慨的 unselfish hardworking diligent 用功的Useful words:Use these sentences:Her/His name isShe/He is years old.She/He likes.and dislikes.The three qualities of my friend arespeakingMake the survey on page one, Add up your sco

5、re according to the scoring sheet on page 8, you dont have to tell your results to anyone, you can keep it a secret.results 4-7 points: You are not a good friendYou either neglect your friends needs or just do what he / she wants you to do without thinking whether the behaviour is right or notYou sh

6、ould think about what a good friend needs to do and say to your friend.8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelingsTry to strike a better balance between your friends needs and yo

7、ur own responsibilities13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes(知道，了解）that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and your friends needsWell done! addvt/vi1.add up 加起來 合計(jì) Add up all the money that I should pay you. 2.add up to 總計(jì) The number of students adds up to 2,000. 3.a

8、dd to 增加，增添 The bad weather added to our difficulties. 4.addto 把加在上 If you add 5 to 3 you will get 8. Key words and expressionsadd vt. 加,增加,加起來;補(bǔ)充(后面可跟that從句)1 If the tea is too strong, please_.如果茶太濃,再加點(diǎn)開水.2 “I dont believe it.” he added._他補(bǔ)充說: “我不相信.”add some more hot water.language points3 He adde

9、d that they would return soon.(1)His whole school education_ only one year.(2)His illness _the familys trouble.(3)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which_ the beauty of the city. A. add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to added toadded up toExerciseupsetadj. 心煩意亂

10、的，不舒服的be upset about/over sth. 為某事煩心2. vt. 使不安，推翻 (upsetupsetupset)搭配： It upsets sb. that 讓人煩心的是. It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不快He was horribly upset over her illness.It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.ignoreignorantignorance vt. 不理睬，忽視adj.不知道的,無知的n.無知,愚昧He ignores the docto

11、rs advice and goes on smoking.I was ignorant that the teacher could be so strict.The villagers ignorance made thempoorer and poorer. be ignorant of/about sth. 對某事不了解be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事；對某事不了解calm downLets go and calm your angry brother down.Her voice was suprisingly calm.平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)定下來calmadj.平靜

12、的，鎮(zhèn)靜的vt/vi （使）平靜，使鎮(zhèn)定calm: 平靜的，沉著的 指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動quiet: 寧靜的，安靜的，指沒有聲音，不吵鬧或心理無煩惱still: 靜止的，不動的 指沒有運(yùn)動或動作狀態(tài)silent: 寂靜的，沉默的，不出聲的，指沒有聲音或不講話1 be concerned about / for 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心2 be concerned with/in/about sth. 從事，參與，干涉,與 有關(guān)The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interes

13、ts.withfor3 As far as I am concerned, I agree with what you said.就我而言,依我之見（1）我們都擔(dān)心著她的安全We are all _（2）他參與了那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃He _that plan.Exercises:concerned about / for her safety.is concerned in/with/aboutcheat n. v.作弊，作假Cheating in examination can get you into trouble.A stranger cheated the old woman (out) of

14、her money. cheat 的賓語不能是物，而應(yīng)是人，“騙某人的錢”不能說成 cheat sbs money 而應(yīng)該說成cheat sb. of sbs moneycheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙取某人的某物get / have sth. done =have sth. donewalk sb. / sth.get looseend-of-term exam使某人做某事遛(動物），陪（人）步行松了期末考試1.skimming(略讀)read the title.(標(biāo)題)read the introduction or the first paragragh.（第一段）r

15、ead the first sentence of every other paragragh.（每段第一句話）read any headings and sub-headings.（小標(biāo)題）notice any pictures, charts, or graghs.（圖表）notice any italicized or boldface words or phrases（劃線或黑體或加粗的詞或短語）read the summary or last paragragh.（最后一段）2. Scanning(快讀、掃讀)read for specific information you are

16、 looking for. For example, if you were looking for a certain date, you would quickly read the paragragh looking for numbers.(找你需要的信息)use headings and any other aids that will help you identify which sections might contain the information you are lookin for.（找板塊）3 careful readingPlease use skimming t

17、o find out: Who is Annes best friend?Fast reading28ScanningEx1.Anne kept a diary becauseShe felt very lonely becauseThey have to hide becauseAnne named her diary Kitty becauseshe couldnt meet her friends.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.she could tell everything to it.she wanted it to be her b

18、est friend. 29Careful reading30Do you want a friend (whom you could tell everything to), like your deepest feelings and thoughts? like 為介詞 = such aswhom 引導(dǎo)定語從句31Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand （what you are going through?） 1. that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 2. or1st 承接上句，

19、表示選擇關(guān)系（或者）3. or2nd 連接兩個并列的謂語（或者）4. what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句32 go through他們在戰(zhàn)爭年代里經(jīng)歷了很多困難。They went through many difficulties during the war.I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet. 仔細(xì)查找33 set downWe will set about making preparations for the party.We will set out to prepare for the party next m

20、onth.A new school was set up in the southeast of the city.They have set off on a journey around the world.開始做某事+doing開始做某事+to do建立、創(chuàng)立出發(fā)set aside 不顧；把.置于一旁 set forward 提出；撥快（鐘表）；促進(jìn)set back 使推遲、延誤；撥回、撥慢34Yesterday we invited Mr. Smith to have lunch with us. He _at dawn and arrived there at about 11:00

21、 am. Mother _to prepare it at 10:00 am. During the lunch Mr. Smith told us that he had _ a new company last year. He really _ (建立好的榜樣）for us.set off set out set up set a good example35 I wonder (if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to

22、do with nature.) if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句3. it is that 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句2. so that 太.以至于.4. do with 與有關(guān)36It is that強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +剩余句子部分我昨天在街上遇見了TomI met Tom in the street yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the stre

23、et that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.37 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound.that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句when 引導(dǎo)定語從句38 in order to do他去到鎮(zhèn)里是為了賣他的畫He went to town in order to sell his painting.= He went to town in order

24、that he could sell his painting. 兩者的否定形式都是在to前加上notin order to 可放在句首，so as to 和 so that不能He went to town so as to sell his painting.He went to town so that he could sell his painting.In order to sell his painting, he went to town.39far adv. 大大地，此處表示程度，用來修飾形容詞、副詞及其比較級結(jié)構(gòu)She works far longer hours than

25、 I do.40 too muchHe has too much money The question is much too easy.+ 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的+ 形容詞,副詞 實(shí)在太41The dress is _ long for me.There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture.Its _hot.I have _ homework to do, so Ihave no time to go theremuch toomuch tootoo muchtoo much42It was the fir

26、st time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.某人第幾次做某事It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing.It was the second time that Tom had been to Beijing.這是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was +the+序數(shù)詞+time+that+主語+完成時態(tài)43I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging

27、 before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows (非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式做定語, 修飾curtains.（作用接近于一個定語從句）我只能透過骯臟的窗簾看大自然,窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前。through dirty cutains which is hanging before very dusty windows.44【Its no pleasure looking through these any longer】 because nature is one thing that really must be ex

28、perienced. Its that 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句嗎？2. Its no pleasure (in) doing sth. it 是形式主語， doing是真正主語3. that 引導(dǎo)定語從句 45b _ open a windowa _ natureWhat were her deepest feelings and thoughts?c. The dark rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds _. Ive grown crazy about everything to do withI didnt dare held her enti

29、rely in their powerd. Nature is one thing _.that really must be experienced46a. Ive grown crazy about everything to do with nature.in the past, _.There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound(迷住).Im very interested in nature.I

30、 was not interested innature at all47b. I didnt dare open a window.Why?I was afraid that I might be discovered by the German Nazis.48c. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)吹雨打，雷電交加，全然將我鎮(zhèn)住了。I was surprised and attracted by the power of natur

31、e.49recover v.1 vt. 恢復(fù)、痊愈(1) recover consciousness/ones sight/strength 恢復(fù)意識、視力、體力 The patient recovered his health quickly after the operation.(2) recover oneself 恢復(fù)健康；清醒過來2 vi. recover from 痊愈、恢復(fù)常態(tài)3 vt. 找回，重新獲得搭配 recover sth. (from sb./some place)re- 表示“重”“又”“再”等含義rebuild vt. 重建 recreate vt. 重造；再造r

32、eorder v. 重新訂購 refill v. 重新裝滿；再裝滿 50settle v.1 vi. 定居，安家 （settle down）（在某地）定居下來 （使某人）安靜下來，安心 His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.2 vi vt 結(jié)束（爭論、爭端等）；解決（分歧、糾紛等）settle a dispute/an argument/a matter 解決爭端、爭論、事實(shí)settle out of court 庭外解決The two boys settled their quarrals in a friendly way.3 vt. (

33、最終)決定、確定、安排好Its all settled - theyre leaving at nine oclock by plane. 一切都定下來了-他們乘9點(diǎn)的飛機(jī)走。51suffer 1 vt. 遭受、蒙受suffer pain/loss/punishmentIraq suffered serious damage from the war.2 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲傷、缺乏某物)受苦、受難、受.折磨suffer from 患.病 因.而受損失suffer for 為.而受苦She has been suffering from loss of memory since she

34、had that car accident.注意：suffer 后面往往接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger等抽象名詞 suffer from 后面常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名詞suffer （from）一般不用于被動語態(tài)52get/be tired of sb./sth.be tired of (doing) 表示在精神上“對做某事感到厭倦”be tired with/ from (doing) sth. 表示在身體上“因（做）某事而感到疲倦”doing53alohalokahilei54Fast ReadingDecide what each

35、of the following words means in the language of the Hawaiians.55Words Meaningsalohalokahikokuaohanaleito be with happiness /goodbye/our hearts singing togetheroneness with all peoplehelpfamilya circle of flowers worn around the neck56Careful readingWhat are the ways Hawaiians show their friendship?H

36、awaiians say “aloha” to each other to show friendship. They welcome people with “l(fā)okahi” which means “oneness with all people”. They give visitors a “l(fā)ei” to make them feel at home.Find the answers to the questions:572. Why do many different peoples call Hawaii their home?It is because Hawaii is a p

37、lace where many cultures are encouraged to live together peacefully and cooperate with each other.58They try to help each other so that they all feel stronger. They solve the problems with understanding and treat all people as if they are part of the same family.3. How do people in Hawaii get on wit

38、h each other?59直接引語：直接引用別人的原話,并在原話前后加引號。例：He said: It is too late.間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述他人的話,多數(shù)以賓語從句的形式構(gòu)成。例：He said it was too late.60一、人稱上的變化“一隨主”-若直接引語中有第一人稱，變間接引語時應(yīng)與主句中主語人稱相一致?！岸S賓”-若在直接引語中有第二人稱，變間接引語時應(yīng)與主句中賓語的人稱相一致。She said, I saw him last nightShe said she had seen him the night before.He said to me, You

39、may have this book for one week.He said to me that I might have that book for one week.61“第三人稱不更新”-直接引語中第三人稱變間接引語時無變化Mr. Smith said, Jack is a good workmate.Mr. Smith said Jack was a good workmate.62二、時態(tài)變化 直接引語變間接引語時，間接引語的時態(tài)要與主句的時態(tài)一致.1 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時的時候，間接引語時態(tài)不變。He says: I bought you a book yesterda

40、y.”He says that he bought me a book yesterday.632 當(dāng)主句為過去時，從句要跟著相應(yīng)的變化,變化如下： 一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時 一般將來時一般過去時過去完成時過去進(jìn)行時一般過去時 過去進(jìn)行時 過去完成時 過去將來時 過去完成時 不變 不變往前推一個時態(tài)64三、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、情態(tài)動詞、方向性動詞在間接引語中的變化變化成分直接引語間接引語指示代詞this thatthesethose時間狀語nowthentodaythat day this morning/afternoon,etcthat morning/afternoon,

41、etcyesterdaythe day before/the previous daythe day before yesterdaytwo days beforetomorrowthe next day/the following day the day after tomorrow in two days time/two days after65時間狀語next week/month/year, etcthe next week/month/year,etc.; the following week/month/year, etclast week/month/year, etcthe

42、week/month/year,etc.before; the previous week/month/year,etc.two weeks/months/years,etc. agotwo weeks/months/years,etc.before地點(diǎn)狀語herethere方向性動詞bringtakecomego情態(tài)動詞cancouldmusthad to; mustshallshouldmaymightwillwould66解題步驟:1）. 陳述句變間接引語時，用that連接, that 無實(shí)際意義，可省略。例 :“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to

43、 her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat I dont likecomputers.saiddidntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.Sarah672）.一般疑問句，選擇疑問句變間接引語時，要用陳述語氣，并要加連詞if或whether?！癐s it easy to improve the condition of the soil?”, they asked himThey asked himif / whetherit is easy to improve the

44、 condition of the soil.askedwasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.683）.特殊疑問句變間接引語要用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。疑問語序變成陳述語序。 They asked him “ When do you harvest the wheat?”They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.693）.祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時須將祈使句

45、的謂語動詞變成不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，主語中動詞say須改成ask, tell, order, beg, warn, advise.等表示“祈求，命令”的動詞，否定句須在不定式前加not。 Come in and sit down, please! she said to usShe told/asked us to come in and sit down.7071（1）間接引語一般要用陳述句語序，即主、謂、賓（2）時態(tài)不需要變化的情況直接引語中有確切的過去時間：He said,The love story took place in the 1930sHe said that the love

46、 story took place in the 1930s.直接引語如果陳述的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、諺語、名言警句, 不管主句用什么時態(tài)，間接引語的時態(tài)都不變。She told her son,The earth goes around the sunShe told her son that the earth goes around the sun.72直接引語是習(xí)慣性的行為。He said,I usually get up at 6:oo a.m.He said that he usually gets up at 6:00 a.m.直接引語中的動作和狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時間還沒到。Ill be c

47、oming tomorrow, she said.She said that shell be coming tomorrow.731.“I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. She said that she was very glad to visit our school. 2. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. 3. Mother asked, “Have you f

48、inished your homework before you watch TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV. 744. He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?” He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus. 5. “Why did she refuse to go ther

49、e?” the teacher asked. The teacher asked why she had refused to go there. 6. Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homeworkbefore you watched TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.75Summary 76直接引語間接引語陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句祈使句that引導(dǎo)if/whether 引導(dǎo)原疑問詞引導(dǎo)ask / told sb to do

50、 sth.1.主句為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)2.主句為過去時態(tài)時態(tài)不變往前推一個時態(tài)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱與主句主語人稱一致與主句賓語人稱一致不變句式結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)人稱其他賓語從句語序疑問句陳述句語序77三、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、情態(tài)動詞、方向性動詞在間接引語中的變化變化成分直接引語間接引語指示代詞this thatthesethose時間狀語nowthentodaythat day this morning/afternoon,etcthat morning/afternoon,etcyesterdaythe day before/the previous daythe day before yeste

51、rdaytwo days beforetomorrowthe next day/the following day the day after tomorrow in two days time/two days after78時間狀語next week/month/year, etcthe next week/month/year,etc.; the following week/month/year, etclast week/month/year, etcthe week/month/year,etc.before; the previous week/month/year,etc.tw

52、o weeks/months/years,etc. agotwo weeks/months/years,etc.before地點(diǎn)狀語herethere方向性動詞bringtakecomego情態(tài)動詞cancouldmusthad to; mustshallshouldmaymightwillwould79Homework1 贏在訓(xùn)練 P 5 680聽力技巧第一步：爭分奪秒，快速讀題，做到未聽先知。第二步：隨聽隨記，進(jìn)入境界，把握關(guān)鍵詞句。第三步：跟上節(jié)奏，果斷選擇，切忌顧此失彼。81Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classma

53、tes at the moment. Im getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. 1 Read the letter.82But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry.

54、 I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa83have trouble/difficulty with sth. 做某事有困難have (no) trouble/difficuty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難/毫不費(fèi)力做某事troublebe in trouble 處于困境（困難）中（表示狀態(tài)）be in trouble with. 與有麻煩get into trouble 陷入麻煩Language points84He asked

55、 me _ _ (我的英語進(jìn)展如何). how I was getting along/on with my English1. get on / along (well/nicely/badly) with sth./sb. 進(jìn)展, 與某人相處 Language pointsHe doesnt get along well with his classmates. 他與同學(xué)們相處不好。85He is a pleasant person who is easy _. to get along with B. to get alongC. to be getting on D. getting

56、along withA 86They have_ with each other for 30 years.A. fallen in love B. fell in love C. been in love D. been fallen in love2. fall in love with sb. 愛上某個人 解析: fall是瞬間性動詞, 用于表示一段時間的完成時句中時，要將其變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞。fall in love 的延續(xù)形式是 be in love。C87Answer the following questions.1. Why did Lisa write to Miss Wang?

57、 Lisa wrote to Miss Wang to ask for advice.2. What is Lisas problem? She has trouble with her classmates. Some of them gossiped about her friendship with a boy.88 Theres nothing wrong with you and this boy _ friends and _ together. _ your friendship with this boy would be a _ thing to do.beingstudyi

58、ngEndingstupid2 Listen to the tape and try to spell the words as you hear their pronunciation. 893. Teenagers like to _, and they often see something that isnt real.4. My advice is to _ your classmates. That way you will _ them that you are more _ than they are.gossipignoreshowgrown-up90 What does M

59、iss Wang say about their friendship?She says that _ _ there is nothing wrong in Lisa making friends with a boy. She also thinks that it is possible for a boy and a girl to be good friends.3 Listen to the tape again and use the exercise above to help you answer the following questions. 91 Lisa would

60、lose a good friend who helps her with her studies.2 Why doesnt she think that Lisa should end their friendship? She thinks that _923. How does she explain why Lisas classmates gossip about their friendship?She says that _4. What is Miss Wangs advice?She asks Lisa to _. teenagers like to gossip and t