福建廈門一中2014屆中考英語考前增分訓練完形填空19

1、福建省廈門一中2014屆中考英語考前增分訓練完形填空（19）About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(減月巴).That is almost 1 out of every3 people in the United States. Somepeople eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 2 you

2、 can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But _4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as m

3、any doctors 6 overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 9 .

4、Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa inCalifornia. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 12 4 days o

5、n the programme, one womancalled Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still _13_ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all _14_ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weigh

6、t may mean losing _15_ too._1.A.lessB. moreC.niceD.fast2.A.ForB. SoC.OrD. And3.A. goodB. usefulC.hard D.easy4. A. whyB. whatC.how D.when5. A. highB. shortC. thinD.fat6.A.talkB. sayC.speakD.tell7.A.dearerB. harderC. shorterD. easier8.A.takenB. givenC.writtenD. copied9. A. cheapB. expensiveC. easyC. t

7、akeD. safeD. have10. A.payB.costA. makingA. BeforeA. sorryB. takingB. InB. angryC. playingC. AfterC. sadDD. AtD. gladA. needA. health名師點評B.haveB. timeC. useC. foodD. getD. moneyusing這篇文章講的是美國有三分之一的人正在努力減肥，他們想盡了一切辦法去減輕體重，同時也令他 們耗費了不少的金錢。答案簡析A。為了減肥，有些人只吃很少的食物。B 。根據(jù)上文，得知下面這個結論。所以選 so表示因果關系。C。減肥令人們不得不做很

8、多令人痛苦的事，故是一項艱苦的工作。4. A。下文講的是人們減肥的原因，所以選why。C。現(xiàn)在很多人都認為想要讓自己看上去漂亮就得瘦，正是這種觀點促使很多人要減肥。B 。這四個詞當中只有say可以直接加說話內(nèi)容。D。人們都希望減肥能夠既快又簡單。C。因為很多人都想減肥，所以就有人寫這方面的書籍來吸引減肥者。B。根據(jù)下文得知減肥有時是一件很昂貴的事。A 。 在表示花錢的幾個動詞中，只有 pay和spend的主語為人，這里沒有spend,故選pay。B 。 take exercise 意思是鍛煉。C 。D。雖然昂貴，但她還是很樂意去做。A 。所有這些減肥的項目都是需要花費很多錢的。D。綜上所述，減

9、肥也就意味著失去了很多金錢。39Whenthe boys 1 home, it was eleven o clock. It was dark 2 but there was a light inside their home and the door 3 . They could see a man inside.“Whocan 4 be? ” Said Peter. Mother and Father 5 to do some 6. They won tbe home 7eight o clock.When the man saw Peter, he looked 8. Then he s

10、miled and said. Come in! You don tknow me, but I m a friend of 9. The man didn t see John.Peter went inside and began 10 to the man but John didnt. He quicklybut quietlyranoff. He soon found a policeman and brought him back 11 home.The man was12 there,butwhen he saw the policeman, he tried to run of

11、f. The policeman caught him 13 the arm. Just the n the boys parents 14 .“Is the man your friend? ” The policeman asked Mr. Turner .“No, he is a thief. He wanted to steal my money.15 nice of you to catch him. ”A. have beenB. have goneC. goD. wentA. shops B. shoppingC. shoppingsD. shopA. untilB. atC.

12、toD. beforeA. frighteningB. fearC. frightenedD. surprisedA. your father B. yourfathers C. your motherD. your family10.A. sayingB. talkingC. speaking D. telling11.A. toB. to theirC. theirD. at12.A. alreadyB. alwaysC. stillD. yet13.A. inB. onC. atD. by14.A. returnedB. returned back15.C. had returnedD.

13、 had returned backA. It sB. ThisC. This isD. So isA. reachedB. arrived atC.goes toD. reached toA. out ofB. outsideC. outsidesD.insideA. openedB. was openC. was openedD.open.heB. sheC. itD. that1.2.3.4. A.名師點評這是一個兩小孩智斗小偷的故事,體現(xiàn)了兩個小孩的機智勇敢，隨機應變答案簡析Ao home是副詞，前面不加介詞。Bo外面天黑。Bo open的形容詞還是 open,故選was open,

14、表狀態(tài)，意為“敞開著的。C沒看清對方的性別、容貌，常用 it來指代之。Bo have gone to 表示“去了，還沒回來，have been to 表示“曾經(jīng)去過”。Bo do some shopping為固定搭配。A。固定結構not.,.until 意為“直到, 才,，”。C。frightened表示人內(nèi)心的恐慌和害怕，而 frightening則表示某物或某事令人害怕。Bo a friend of one s表示“某人的一個朋友”。Bo talk to sb 表示“和某人交談。而 speak to sb, say to sb 均表示“對某人講”。Bo home如果前面不加冠詞或物主代詞，

15、它則是副詞，不能加 to。反之則是名詞，必須加 to。故選 to their home 。Co那個小偷還在，故選 still 。Do catch sb by the arm 表示“抓住某人的胳膊” 。A。由just then可知這里應用一般過去時。Ao40It is common in English to ask people about their holidays. In theWest, many 1 go away on holiday during the summer months, 2 so it is very usual to 3_ about this. If the h

16、oliday has not 4 taken place, then their holiday plans 5 be talked about. And if it is already over, then where 6 went, whether they 7 it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked 8 some public holidays.9 living and working in China often 10 opportunitiesfor travel,either at weekendsor

17、 during 11 holidays, so such kind of 12 lead to fruitful discussions. They may be 13 to know if they have chosen the 14 places, especially those a little less 15 ones.1. A. factoriesB. familiesC. schoolsD. farms2. A. butB. andC. becauseD.for3. A. askB.seeC.knowD. write4. A. stillB. alreadyC. yetD.of

18、ten5. A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can6. A. weB. heC. theyD. she7. A. likedB. followedC. finishedD. found8. A. toB. beforeC. withD. byA. VisitorsB. Foreigners C. StrangersD. PlayersA. makeB. carry C. haveD. keepD. QuestionsA. hisB. her C. theirD. itsA. Answers B. exercises C. excusesD. terribleA. gladB. interested C. worriedD. luckyA. rightB. different C. helpful15. A. expensiveB. famous C. usefulD. friendly名師點評天氣和假期永遠是西方人日常談論的話題，所以要了解西方文化就必須對他們的節(jié)假日有足夠的了 解。本文為你提供了一些，想必你會對西方的文化有進一步的了解。答案簡析Bo節(jié)假日中人們喜歡一家人一起出去游玩。Bo and這里表承接。A。根據(jù)第一句話中的提示。C yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中，其他詞均不可以。Co在旅游前，人們需要談論一下計劃，故選 need 。Co本文都是以第三人