福建廈門一中2014屆中考英語考前增分訓(xùn)練完形填空

1、2014屆中考英語考前增分訓(xùn)練 1Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When2 people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_cars. They don t ask for acar from their 4. So many of them work in 5 time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6

2、and getting a driver s license may be one of the most excitingthings in a young person s life.Some people almost 7 go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may10 most of their time washing and

3、repairing their cars.1.A. preferB.loveC driveD. play2.A. littleB.bigC. oldD.young3.A. newB.ownC. expensiveD. cheap4.A, friendsB.teachersC. parentsD. brothers5.A. freeB. busyC. studyD. good6.A. makeB.mendC.washD. drive7. A. alwaysB.neverC. oftenD. usually8.A. takeB.carryC. pullD. lift9.A. questionB.w

4、rongC. mistakeD. problem10. A. costB.getC.spendD.use名師點評本文介紹了美國人尤其是年輕人對于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個 發(fā)達(dá)國家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。答案簡析B。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用love it ,較貼近文章的意思。D。按常識，十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱為年輕人，故應(yīng)說 young。B。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。C。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應(yīng)選parentsfree 。A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué)，所

5、以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙，故應(yīng)選6. D。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開車，故應(yīng)選drive 。B。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應(yīng)，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選never。A。carry應(yīng)為搬運，push為推，lift 意思為“舉，提起都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意為“把,帶到,，”。D。只能選擇一個名詞，表示汽車白“故障，毛病”，故選problem。Co spend some time doing sth.為一個固定搭配，意為“花時間干某事”。2Whodesigned （設(shè)計）the first helicopter（直升飛機）？ Who 1_ of the most f

6、amous picturesin the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci （達(dá)芬奇）.Leonardo may have been the greatest genius （天才）4_ have ever known. He livedin Italyaround the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us tod

7、ay. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn t _5 a helicopter withthe things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was cal

8、led a master （大師）painter, and as he got older he became7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo s wonderful paintings are still with _9 today. You may know one ofhis most famous works the_10_woman known as the Mona Lisa.1.A.tookB.madeC. pa

9、intedD.invented2.A.artistsB.doctorsC. paintersD. people3.A.toB.ofC.forD. from4.A.the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people5.A.drawB. paintC.workD.build6.A.was justB.was nt justC. wasn tD. was no longer7.A.lessB. noC. evenD.very8.A.beforeB.afterC. becauseD. when9.A.himB.usC.themD.you10. A. in

10、terestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising名師點評本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才一一達(dá) ？芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。答案簡析.Co為了引出話題人物達(dá)？芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”， 故選擇動詞painted 。B。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)？芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。A。介詞to常表示一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question 。D。達(dá)？芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the worl

11、d一般指每個人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項。D。draw和paint不合文意，work為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個時代，達(dá)？芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機，故選擇build 。Bo這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達(dá)?芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇 wasn t just 。C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級，而even常用來修飾比較級，意為“甚至更,:故為正確選項。Ao為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。Bo達(dá)？芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。Co達(dá)？芬奇的名作Mona

12、Lisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚天下，故選smiling 。3Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1 their work, he left them, saying,“When the sun is down, I willcome and see your work. ”At last one of them said, What s the use of doing this fool

13、ish work? We can _2 fillthe basket. 3 man answered, “That is none of your business. The first man said. You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish. He _ 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost7 .As he pou

14、red the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself.You9 so well in this little thing, he

15、said, 10 now I know I can believe you with manythings.1. A. finishedB. didC.beganD. hadA. everA. The otherB. neverB. AnotherC. easilyC. OneD. noD. A second4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything5. A. picked upB.put away C. took awayD. threw away6. A. waterB.basketC. wellD. workA. fullA. Wh

16、ileB.B. emptyAs soon asC. filledC. BeforeD. cleanD. Since9. A. have doneB.will doC. doD. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that名師點評本文講述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。答案簡析C。這里did和finished 都表示完成了這項工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應(yīng)在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應(yīng)選 began。Bo往籃子里盛滿水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇 never。Ao兩者中的另一個用the other 加名詞來表示。C。the first man 想離開，因為他覺得自己干的是無用功，故選擇 nothing意為“從事某項工作”。Do pick up 意為撿起，pick away 意為放好，t