2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省明水畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、After a few hours practice, I felt a bit tired. _, I held on for success.AOtherwiseBAlsoCHoweverDTherefore2、For all these years I have been working for others.

2、Im hoping I ll _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up3、_ runners took part in the half marathon(半程馬拉松) in Haikou in April.AHundredBHundredsCHundreds of4、Jack, havent seen you for a long time! Where have you been?Well, I _ in Shanghai on vacation for two months.Ahave stayedBstaye

3、dChad stayedDwas staying5、Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimmingBWhat a; go swimmingCHow; swimmingDWhat; swimming6、- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDge

4、ts to; will arrive7、一Do you like movie Dangal?一Yes. Its educational movie. I like it very much.Athe; anBa; anCa; theDthe; a8、Did you see Tom yesterday? No, I him for a long time.Adidnt seeBhasnt seenCsawDhavent seen9、If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.Awill eat Bwere eating Cate Deat10、 Can

5、 you finish your work before dinner? _.AWith pleasureBOkayCI thought soDNever mind. 完形填空11、Maybe you are often asked what you are going to be when you grow up. As for me, I want to be a teacher. One of the 1 is that a teacher, Mr. Chen influences me most in my life.“Look! Do you know 2 ? Its the ear

6、th ! And it always goes around the sun.” Mr. Chen said happily and then added, “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! Whats the height of it? Yes, its 8844.43 meters” Ill never forget my first geography lesson. He was 3 humorous and we all fell in love with

7、his lessons. Mr. Chen has opened the door of geography 4 us since then.Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict with students and 5 work, so is Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He always encourages us to 6 out loud without considering too many

8、 difficulties. Besides, he always volunteers his time to students and other teachersOne day I 7 to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he had donated his blood. I was moved and 8 another lesson of love and devotion.Every time I 9 my globe, it will remind me of Mr. Chen. H

9、e is the 10 teacher I have ever met and I will remember him forever. I hope I can be a teacher like him someday.1AreasonsBreasonCproblemDproblems2Awhich is itBwhich it isCwhat is itDwhat it is3AeasilyBeasyCreallyDreal4AbyBtoCwithDfor5AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs6Ato speakBspeakingCworkingDto work7Ahappen

10、Bwas happeningChappenedDhas happened8AteachBwas taughtCtaughtDis taught9AseeBwill seeCsawDsees10AunforgettableBmore unforgettableCmuch unforgettableDmost unforgettable. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個(gè)單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn be

11、cause theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait

12、in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britai

13、n, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are pla

14、ying a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general

15、, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、YUTIAN, Sept. 6 Twentyseven students of a primary school in Yutian

16、County of Tangshan in Hebei Province were receiving medical treatment on Tuesday after food poisoning(食物中毒).The sick children are from the countrys Yuying Primary School, a private boarding school with over 800 students.LANZHOU, Aug. 24 The death toll in a food poisoning accident in Gansu Province h

17、as risen to three. The three died in the No. 2 Peoples Hospital in Longxi County.The victims(受害者) had all eaten a local snack made of bean jelly and roast chicken in Wenfeng Township, Longxi County.Schoolfood poisonings call for stricter actionsAs lots of food poisoning cases among students made the

18、 government require(要求) schoolfood safety for schools.Some people said increasing prices lead to the poor quality of the food. In fact its only an excuse. The government asks schools to get higher quality school food, to cook and store food well ，or the people who make schoolfood poisonings must be

19、punished strictly. Since September, six cases of food poisoning have taken place in Hebei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Shanxi.1The twentyseven foodpoisoning students are from _.ALanzhouBLongxi CountyCthe No. 2 Peoples HospitalDTangshan in Hebei Province2The number of the students in Yuying Primary S

20、chool is _.A800Bless than 800Cmore than 800D2403Three people died in Gansu because they ate _.Aa local snakeBbean jelly and roast chickenCfruitsDmeat4How many provinces are mentioned in the passage?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.5How many cases have taken place since August?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.B14、Have

21、 you ever thought about seeing the world for free? Although it may sound impossible, theres a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.The community is called Couchsurfing. The idea is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both people will learn fr

22、om each other.Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both cheap and authentic(正宗的). Maybe youll find a hidden attraction in the city. It may be a good place where people like to visit. This is also your chance to ask what life in their country is really like.It als

23、o works as a culture exchange. For example，if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular.But what are some manners of being a good Couchsurfer? First, be careful about cultural taboos(禁忌). For exam

24、ple, if you eat with Indians, never use your left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, its a good idea to prepare a small gift. This shows your_to the home owner.Now, are you ready to travel like a local? Where will you surf first?1According

25、 to the passage, whats the Couchsurfing?AA travel way to offer the travelers their homes for free.BOffer food to the travelers for free.CShow some places of interest for free.DTake the travelers to some places in the city for free.2What does the underlined word “appreciation ” mean?A客氣 B準(zhǔn)備 C感激 D欣賞3W

26、hat should we do if we eat with Indians?ADont eat with the right hand.BDont eat with the left hand.CEat with two hands.DDont eat with hands.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHidden city.BSurfing on the Internet.CA community in the city.DA cheap way to travel and manners.C15、Do you suppose Darwin,

27、 one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基礎(chǔ)的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problemSometimes, they really do know

28、 an answer, but without thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the same time in the s

29、ame place, they will fall in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anythingBut this simple experiment is importantIt expl

30、ains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理學(xué)) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希臘的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about themEven the simplest

31、idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基礎(chǔ)) of science1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along well with others2Th

32、e underlined phrase set aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBreceiveChelp withDlearn from3The writer of the passage tries to _Ashow us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove

33、that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday things around us4Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADarwin really did fools experimentsBAccording to some people Darwin did foolish experimentsCIt is believed

34、by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simpleDGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physicsD16、Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because

35、she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their na

36、mes because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name

37、 that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In m

38、any countries , a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations. And some use both their own nam

39、es and their husbands.1Hanna changed her name to_AAnne BHans CHnne DAnna2Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to_.Amove to another placeBhave a name with special soundCbe differentDmake life easier in a new country3In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husb

40、and,s _.Ain all situationsBbecause she loves her husbandCbefore she got marriedDafter she got married4People change their names because_Athere is only one reasonBthere are two reasonsCthere may be many reasonsDthere are five reasons5What is the main idea of the passage?AAnne and Joseph are talking a

41、bout changing their names.BPeople like to be usual, so they change their names.CIn many countries, women change their names after they got married.DThere are many reasons for people to change their names.E17、In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across t

42、he English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tire

43、d, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.To

44、o many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(堅(jiān)持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentall

45、y(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.1In paragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to _.Abeing retir

46、edBswimming across the English ChannelCswimming towards the bankDsetting a goal2_ is not mentioned in the passage.AFogBWavesCRainDWind3The underlined word weighing in paragraph 8 probably mean _.A權(quán)衡B有重C稱重量D有分量4Why did the athlete give up? Because _.Athe bank was one mile awayBshe was too tiredCshe d

47、idnt have courage at firstDshe thought her destination was far away5What can be inferred (推論) from the last sentence of the passage?AIf you have courage and persistence, you have goals.BEven if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.CThere is no courage or persistence unless you know your go

48、als.DBetween input and output, you must find courage and persistence.F18、If you are planning on travelling , there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and double-check departure(啟程)time. It is amazing how few people reall

49、y do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport , the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait thre

50、e hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards(信用卡), it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(貨幣)with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place at mi

51、dnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “ Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was em

52、barrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination (目的地)before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.1Where is the writer most probably from?AItaly. BThe USA CThe UK. DGreece.2According to the passage , the d