2022年河北省邯鄲市永年一中高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival2Kate asked the gir

2、ls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down3Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite4It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.Aw

3、hichBitCwhatDthat5Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily6You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDenti

4、rely7Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to8 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk

5、the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked9We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized10A teachers job is not to tell t

6、he students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank11Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat12Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBle

7、adingCledDto lead13Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited14Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad the

8、y realized15Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow16Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to17In my opinion, paren

9、ts and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas18This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have t

10、aken19Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored20She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C

11、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Insider Travel Tips for Your Next JourneyAnyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an adventure thats affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At T, we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business and a state-of-the-art tr

12、avel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever.Embrace Tuesday TravelThe strategy of buying airline tickets on Tuesdays for the best deals is still a good idea. For tickets purchased three or more weeks in advance, the average price of a ticket on Tuesday is cheaper than any of the other day

13、s between Monday and Friday. Prices skyrocket when you purchase on Saturdays and Sundays.Ask for a Corner RoomWhen you check in at a hotel, ask if theres a comer room available. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered

14、 at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.Get the Weekly Car Rental RateIts a bit puzzling that car rental companies charge more for driving less, but the weekly rate is often cheaper than driving just four days. You may be able to get the weekly rate for just five da

15、ys, so keep the car a bit longer if you can.Fill Up a Reusable Water BottleBottled water on cruise ships can cost up to $ 4! Save money by bringing an empty reusable one in your bag. The water is clean and flows from a filtered reservoir on the ship.1、It is generally the most expensive to buy an air

16、line ticket on .ASaturday BTuesdayCWednesday DFriday2、You can save money by the following tips except .Aasking for a Comer RoomBtaking a reusable bottle with youCkeeping the car as long as possibleDbook an airline ticket on Tuesdays in advance3、The passage is taken from .AA website BA travel brochur

17、eCA scientific report DA local newspape22（8分）It is a plain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels. This is exciting. Yet, on the other hand, competition leads to a pragmatic（實用的）attitude. People choose to learn things that are useful, and do things t

18、hat are profitable. Todays college education is also affected by this general sense of utilitarianism（功利主義）.Many college students choose Business, Law or Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where big money is. It is not unusual to see college students taking a p

19、art-time job as a warm-up for the real battle. I often see my friends taking GRE tests, working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license. Well, I have nothing against being practical. As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe, students do

20、 have reasons to be practical.However, we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training. Just imagine, if utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus, leaving no space for the cultivation（培養(yǎng)）of students minds, or development of their soul, we will see university is

21、training well-trained spiritless working machines. If utilitarianism controls society, we will see people lost in the money-making adventures, humanity losing its grace and dignity, and that would be disastrous. Id like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse

22、 that pulls the courage. Yet without the driver picking direction, the courage would go straight and may even end up in a dangerous situation.A certificate may give you some advantages, but not broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrity（誠實正直）, which are the wealth you cannot acquire t

23、hrough any quick fixed way. In todays world, the highest level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise（專門技能）, but of vision and strategy, and your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career.1、The authors attitude toward todays college education is .Aposit

24、ive BcautiousCcritical Ddoubtful2、Many college students choose to major in Business because .Aa businessman is very likely to make big moneyBstudying business is less competitiveCtoo many students have chosen Computer ProgrammingDComputer Programming is not a must for them3、The author does strongly

25、suggest that .Amore competition be encouraged on campusBpeople should not ignore the value of broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrityCintellectual quality determine how far one can go in his/her careerDcollege students get as many part-time jobs as possible4、In the authors opinion,

26、 .Acollege students are not pragmatic enoughBcollege students should have drivers pick direction for themCcollege education should provide students with more business coursesDcollege education should value the cultivation of students minds23（8分） Some of the greatest moments in human history were fue

27、led by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying(震撼性的) message required emotional intelligencethe ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions.Emotional intelligence ha

28、s been highly recommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems. If we can teach our children to manage emotions, the argument goes, well have less bullying and more cooperation. If we can cultivate emotional intelligence among leaders and doctors

29、, well have more caring workplaces and more compassionate healthcare.Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured (掩蓋)a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at manipulating (把持) others. When youre good

30、at controlling your own emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research led by University of professor Joch

31、en Menges, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion. the audience was less likely to scrutinize (細察) the message and remembered of the content. Ironically(諷刺的是) audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it.The authors call this the awestruck e

32、ffect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitlers persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotionshe would ear open his heartand these emotions affected his followers to the point that they wouldstop thinking critic

33、ally and just emote.”Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our capacities to reason. If their values are out of step with our own. the results can be destructive. New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives (動機), emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for manipulating other

34、s. In a study led by the University of Toronto psychologist Stephane Cote, university employees filled out a survey about their Machiavellian(不擇手段的) tendencies, and took a test measuring their knowledge about effective strategies for managing emotions. Then, Cotes team assessed how often the employe

35、es deliberately undermined (逐漸削弱) their colleagues. The employees involved in the most harmful behaviors were Machiavellians with high emotional intelligence. They used their emotional skills to lower the dignity of their peers for personal gain.Shining a light on this dark side of emotional intelli

36、gence is one mission of a research team led University College London professor Martin Kilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise (偽裝) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal Professor Kiiduits team writes,The strategic disguise of ones own em

37、otions and the manipulation of others emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeares stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded.”O(jiān)f course, people arent always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends. More often than not, emot

38、ional skills are simply instrumental tools for goal accomplishment. A research team discovered that founder Anita Roddick used emotional intelligence to inspire her employees fundraise for charity. As Roddick explained, Whenever particular project we always tried to break their hearts we wanted to p

39、ersuade our staff to support a particular project we always tried to break their hearts.”There is growing recognition that emotional intelligence-like any skill-can be used for good or evil. So if were going to teach emotional intelligence in schools and develop it at work, we need to consider the v

40、alues that go along with it and where its actually useful.1、Why does the author mention Martin Luther King, Jr?ATo honor the great leader for his courage.BTo recommend his speech to other leaders.CTo impress the readers with a major topic.DTo advocate a society with fewer problems.2、Which of the fol

41、lowing belongs to a dark side of emotional intelligence?ADeveloping the capability to control ones own emotion.BInducing people to do what brings disadvantages to them.CAppealing to the audience to concentrate and remember more.DEncouraging the moved audience to a more of the speech.3、What is the du

42、mbstruck effect of Hitlers emotional intelligence?AHis followers would tear open their hearts to him.BHis followers would express emotions strategically.CHis followers would lose the ability to reason properly.DHis followers would develop the self-serving motives.4、How do people use their emotional

43、intelligence for personal gain?AThey disguise their emotions to earn others trust.BThey help their colleagues to build up confidence.CThey present their strategic behaviors on the stage.DThey lower their own dignity to gain popularity.5、Which may mean the same as the underlined word in Paragraph 8?A

44、Immoral.BUnimportant.CIllegal.DUncontrollable.6、What would be the best title for the passage?AThe benefits of emotional intelligenceBThe ways of disguising ones emotionsCThe reasons for using emotional skillsDThe dark side of emotional intelligence24（8分） HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong

45、 Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridges upcoming opening.“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three day

46、s and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (設施) of the three places,” the Hong Kong SAR governments Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial run

47、s.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the

48、 way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The

49、 boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures,” he said.The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing link

50、ing the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish

51、 a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.1、We learn from the passage that _.AAlan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driverBtwo coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsCthe HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River E

52、stuaryDthe 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world2、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe route of the trial runs.BThe effect of the trial runs.CThe purpose of the trial runs.DThe evaluation of the trial runs.3、What does the underlined word “freigh

53、t” in the last paragraph mean?AGoods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.BLines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.CParts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.DThe regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.4、Which of the following can

54、be the best title for the news report?AHZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkBCross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeCMega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARDBoundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively25（10分）

55、The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累計) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isnt able

56、to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leavin

57、g home in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a c

58、ouple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some k

59、ind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors（導師）. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in

60、 the US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things,