2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市永新中考三模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、You cant reach _ something _ someones plate. OK, I wont.Afor; overBto; overCfor; throughDto; throug

2、h2、Although I dont feel very well myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.AcertainBa certainCfewDa few3、Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I dont know. I homework in the study.Aam doingBwas doingChave doneDdo4、 Mum, I failed my Maths exam again. What should I do?Yo

3、u can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of _ on Maths learning.AadviceBresearchCservice5、Lets go shopping for some vegetables. .AThank youBYoure welcomeCMe, tooDGood idea6、We have an IT lesson at _ on Monday morning, and I like it very much.Atwenty past tenBforty tenCforty past tenDforty to t

4、en7、He is _honest and hard-working boySo he should be given _ second chance.Aa; a Bthe; the Can; the Dan; a8、_I return the book today, Mr. Lin?No, you _. You can keep it for two days.AMay; mustntBMust; mustntCMust; needntDCan; shouldnt9、一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria？一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_iss

5、ungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/10、 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.AcultureBinventionCcustomDinformation. 完形填空11、 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to

6、 make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom (掃帚).Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up (打掃) garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library

7、in London called “Inventing the 21st Century.” To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sams broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.Young Sam Houghton is

8、now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine (氣球爆破裝置) for play centers. He said, “We dont want children to cry because of 8 bangs (爆炸聲) of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they cant scare (驚嚇) the children.”Have you ever wanted to be a great inven

9、tor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?1AeasierBharderCfunnier2AboughtBinventedCsaw3AideaBwayCinformation4ApickBchangeCcontrol5AinventionsBbirthdaysCfestivals6AschoolBhotelClibrary7ApopularBinterestingCnecessary8AquietBloudCharmful9Aturn onBturn o

10、ffCtake away10AquicklyBsuccessfullyCcarefully. 語法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outs

11、ide 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holid

12、ay.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)ci

13、ty and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forwardwhen someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 閱讀理解A13、A friend asked me for my Calgary address last week. “Oh, are you sending me a present?” I asked. “I l

14、ove presents.”“No, its not for you. Its not about you,” he said, “its for baby Rowan.”Damn. Hes right. No one cares about me any more. At 5:30 the other morning, exhausted after another sleepless night, I hit my nose on the bedroom wall while walking. There was a lot of blood and I wanted comfort, s

15、o I called my mommy.“So did you e-mail the list yet?” my mother asked.What? Didnt she hear me? I had just told her that I her daughter had walked into a wall and had likely broken my nose and would have to go to a doctor.“We need to buy all the things for the baby Rowan,” she answered. “Youd better

16、get on with that.”My husband and I are coming back to Toronto for a visit next week and my mother offered to buy and set up a baby room in our house before our arrival. My list was very long and included everything for baby Rowan.Whenever people call now, they want to know about baby Rowan first. On

17、 my husbands birthday several weeks ago, even his parents asked how Rowan was before wishing himtheir sona happy birthday.We took baby Rowan out for her first dining experience. I was so hungry that I thought I would faint.“So, how old is she?” the waitress asked.“Shes four weeks old,” I answered. “

18、How big is your salad? Is it enough for a meal?”Was the waitress pretending not to hear me? “On, shes so small,” she responded. “How much does she weigh?”“Yes, yes, she is small. Should I start with a Diet Coke?” “Shes really cute,” the waitress continued.Yah,yah, she is lovely but can I please orde

19、r now?All this has made me realize that indeed, its no longer about me. So Ive gotten smart. At the bottom of the list of things I want my parents to get for baby Rowan, I added a few things for me. Perhaps my parents will actually believe that a five-week-old can eat apples and yogurt and drink bot

20、tled water.1Rowan is _Aa baby boy.Bfive weeks old nowCable to eat apples.Dliving with her grandparents.2Why did the writer call her mother the other day?AShe had a sleepless night.BShe e-mailed a list to her mother.CShe got hurt and wanted comfort from her mother.DShe was going to see a doctor.3What

21、s the meaning of the underlined word “exhausted”？Aexcited.BhappyCtiredDupset4How did the baby influence the people around?ABaby Rowan ruins the relationship between the writer and her husband.BThe writers parents buy a new house for the baby.CThe waitress became politer because of the baby.DBaby Row

22、an has changed the writers life and makes her feel less important.B14、Its early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many

23、 students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons,

24、 with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier

25、 than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast. According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a nig

26、ht, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing ba

27、ck school times isnt unique to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students health and study performance. Ju

28、st as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when theyre awake.”1Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 oclock?AHeilongjiang BHubei CZhejiang DChongqing2How long does a primary student need to sleep every

29、day?A8 B9 C10 D113What does the underlined word “adequate” mean?A多余的 B靈活的 C充足的 D困倦的4Which of the following is not true?ASome schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017.BLater school start times could help improve students wealth and study performance.CStarting school later has

30、received much praise.DEveryone learns better when theyre awake.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AIts important for students to keep healthy.BStudents should get up early to go to school.CStudents should have enough time to have breakfast.DIts good for students to start school later.C15、What do y

31、ou usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? You may blow it awayBut what if that insect is a ladybug（瓢蟲）? It is possible that you would let it stayWhat is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good lucky signA ladybug in the field meant the crops would be succ

32、essful and that the weather would be goodThe farmers may have thought too highly of such a small bug，but in fact ladybugs do help out with the cropsThey eat harmful insectsActually，it is not the adult ladybug that eats other insects Its the baby ladybugWhen the baby ladybugs hatch（孵化），they are very

33、hungry and will eat mites，aphids，mealy bugs，green flies，and other crop-destroyers In the 1800s，ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insectsThey completely saved all the treesLadybugs go about their daily bu

34、siness without worrying much about anythingVery few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off a dangerous fluid（液體）Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing deadThey fall off leaves and never move until their attacker goes awaySo the next time you see a ladybug，think about what it m

35、ay be doingMaybe it is off to save an orange treeMaybe its next move will be to roll off a leaf and play dead or_a bird about 100 times its sizeMaybe its letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrowWho knows? Ladybugs are special that way1Ladybugs were brought from Australia to California

36、 in the 1800s to_Aadd more ladybugs to areaBreport the weather for farmersCact as a lucky sign of good cropsDsave orange trees by eating insects2From the passage we know that _Aits the adult ladybug that eats most o the harmful insectsBladybugs often roll off a leaf and play dead to attack the birds

37、Cladybugs can give off a dangerous fluid to protect themselvesDthe baby ladybug mainly eats mites，aphids，mealy bugs，and oranges3The underlined phrase stand up to most probably means _AwatchBsupportCsaveDfightD16、Harry PotterJK Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter fantasy stories. Her series of

38、Harry Potter books are great! Harry Potter has got worldwide attention, won many awards, and now sold more than 3 billion copies around the world. It has been translated into more than 60 languages. The books have already been made into popular films. In a word, the books are well worth reading and

39、you can learn many things from them, the children, especially.Ages: 6 and olderCover price: $47.87Price: $23,87You save: %24.00Street French Slang DictionaryThis dictionary covers all the things you need to know if you want to speak French like a native speaker. It isnt huge, but it has more than 2,

40、000 terms and expressions. It even includes gestures that are popular in France and English words used in French. 500 pages. Hardcover.Ages: 13 and olderCover Price: $ 59.08Price: $ 19.90You save: $ 39.18Campaigns: A Century of Presidential RacesEvery campaign since 1900, including the historic 2000

41、 race, in images from the New York Times Photo Archives. With 360 photos, contemporary newspaper reports and an introduction by prize-winning historian Alan Brinkley. 360 pages. Hardcover.Ages: 13 and olderCover Price: $35.83Price: $14.00You save: $21.83What It Takes to Help Me OutAn editor for US N

42、ews World Report, David L. Marcus takes us into a boarding school for troubled teens. The great stresses are put on these teens, which make them lose their nature. This should cause us a truthful, thought-provoking(發(fā)人深思的) thinking.Ages: 13 and olderCover Price: $ 59.64Price: $10.00You save: $49.64根據(jù)

43、材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1If you major in history, you will probably choose _.Athe first bookBthe second bookCthe third bookDthe fourth book2Which book offers the biggest price cut?AWhat It Takes to Help Me OutBStreet French Slang DictionaryCCampaigns: A Century of Presidential RacesDHarry Potter3The

44、following books are for the children of the same ages except_.AWhat It Takes to Help Me OutBStreet French Slang DictionaryCCampaigns: A Century of Presidential RacesDHarry Potter4From the first table, we can learn that _.AJK Rowling became successful because of the filmsBHarry Potter hasnt won any a

45、wards so farCHarry Potter has now sold 60 million copies in the worldDHarry Potter is very successful and popular with children and adults5Which of the following is NOT true?AIf you want to speak French like a native speaker, Street French Slang Dictionary is your best choice.BStreet French Slang Di

46、ctionary has more than 2,000 terms and expressions in 360 pages.CThe historian Alan Brinkley made the introduction fro the book Campaigns: A Century of Presidential Races.DWhat It Takes to Help Me Out mainly tells about the troubled teens in a boarding school.E17、“Text Neck is not just a texting pro

47、blem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”Fishman made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (彎曲) over her

48、smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgical Technology Internationals 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressu

49、re (壓力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles. Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the n

50、atural curve (曲線) of your neck. Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours

51、using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So whats a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isnt bent forward. And

52、use something to support the weight of a mobile device. Fishmans Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When youre at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears. Most important is taking

53、 breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.1What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?AHe had the same smartphone as the patient.BHe got a new name

54、 for the patients pain.CHe wanted to play a joke on the patient.DHe had the same idea with the patient.2According to the passage, your head is in the right position when _.Ayou bend over your neck oftenByour ears are over your shouldersCyou turn your neck to the other sideDyou put up more pressure o

55、n your neck3The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about _.Ahow to make Text Neck appsBwhat causes Text NeckChow to avoid Text NeckDthe results of Text NeckF18、What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure th

56、at he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively (相對地) short period of time, so we

57、may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity (容量.) As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need larger ones! This i

58、s likely to bring about a physical change too. The head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes w

59、ill grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend (有的趨勢) to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive (敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.What about hair? This will probably disap

60、pear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are probably to be hairless!Perhaps, all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive (有吸引力的) person to look at! This may well be