中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第3篇語法知識(shí)專題第13節(jié)句子成分簡單句及分類課件人教新目標(biāo)版

1、第三篇語法知識(shí)專題第十三節(jié)句子成分，簡單句及分類(一) 句子成分成分作用充當(dāng)此成分的詞語主語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等謂語說明主語“做什么”行為動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形、助動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式表語說明主語的身份、特征或狀態(tài)名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等賓語跟在及物動(dòng)詞或“不及物動(dòng)詞介詞”后名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞等定語修飾名詞或代詞形容詞、名詞、數(shù)詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整句話副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式短語或從句等補(bǔ)足語補(bǔ)充說明賓語動(dòng)詞不定式短語、名詞、形容詞或分詞等1(二) 簡單句的五種基本句型主語Subject(S)謂語部

2、分Predicate謂語Verb (V) 表語Predicative (P) 賓語Object (O) 賓語補(bǔ)足語ObjectComplement (OC) SVWework.(不及物動(dòng)詞) SVOILike (及物動(dòng)詞) basketballs.SVPTheyare (連系動(dòng)詞) beautiful.SVINODOShegave (及物動(dòng)詞) me(間賓)a book(直賓)SVOOCHeMade (及物動(dòng)詞) melaugh.2(三)簡單句的分類：按用途分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句概念陳述觀點(diǎn)或看法的句子，句末用句號(hào)陳述句肯定句意思表示肯定的句子否定句含有否定詞not，no，neve

3、r，seldom，hardly等的句子疑問句一般疑問句 (用yes，no來回答) be型：用be來回答do，does，did，have，has，had，will，would 型：用什么問，就用什么來回答can，may，must型：must 的一般疑問句的否定回答用neednt或dont/doesnt have to；may的一般疑問句的否定回答用cant 特殊疑問句(以wh或how開頭的疑問句) 疑問詞一般疑問句選擇疑問句(不能用yes，no來回答) 一般疑問句or選擇部分Do you like Beijing or Shanghai？I like Beijing.反意疑問句前肯后否，前否后肯

4、，用yes，no來回答3祈使句否定句Dont肯定祈使句Be型Be careful./Dont be careless.Do型Listen to me carefully.Let型Let me help you.感嘆句What型What a/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！Whatadj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！How型Howadj./adv.主語謂語！4(四)反意疑問句考點(diǎn)1陳述句部分含有前、后綴否定詞dislike，unhappy，unlike，impossible，careless等時(shí)，要“前肯后否。Tom dislikes studying, doesnt he?Linda

5、is unhappy now, isnt she?2陳述部分是there be 句型時(shí)，不能把there改成it，they。There was an exciting movie last night, wasnt there?3除lets 祈使句的附加疑問句為shall we。其余祈使句的附加疑問句均為will you。Let us walk to the mountain, will you?Lets walk to the mountain, shall we?54前否后肯的反意疑問句回答時(shí)，yes和no的含義交換。1)You have never been late for schoo

6、l, have you?No, I havent. (是的，我從不遲到。)I always get up early every morning.2)She isnt your sister, is she?Yes, she is.(不，她是我姐姐。)No, she isnt.(是的，她不是我姐姐。)5had better 的附加疑問句由had構(gòu)成。Hed better not stay up late, had he?66have/has/had 在完成時(shí)和不在完成時(shí)中的附加疑問句。1)Lily has never been to London, has she?2)They had a g

7、ood time in Hainan, didnt they?3)Tony has to do housework on weekends, doesnt he?7I am 的附加疑問句是arent I。I am right, arent I?7(五)感嘆句考點(diǎn)Whatadj.不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！What bad weather it was yesterday!What nice music it is!8考點(diǎn)一簡單句1(2016中考改編)Tom_his father，because they both are cheerful and easygoing.()Alooks likeBtak

8、es afterCdoesnt take after2(2016中考改編)Where did you go for your winter vacation?My family went to Paris._ had a great time.()AHeBSheCWe3(2016中考改編)We will have a field trip this news makes everyone_.()AexcitedBfrightenedChappilyBCA94(2016中考改編)How can you study in the living room when other people are

9、watching TV? I think you need a_place.()AcleanerBquieterCsafer5(2016中考改編)Look！There is a horse racing program on TV now.Hmm.It_exciting.()AseemsBlooks likeCseems like6(2016中考改編)The story is_and all of us are_in it. ()A. interest; interestingB. interesting; interestC. interesting; interested7(2016中考改

10、編)She plays the guitar wonderfully. her voice sounds_，too.()AbeautifulBmore beautifulCbeautifullyBACA108(2016中考改編)Before going to the History Museum，our teacher told us_the public rules.()AobeyBto obeyCobeying9(2016中考改編) You cant sneeze and keep your eyes_at the same time. ()AopenBopensCopenedBA11考點(diǎn)

11、二陳述句和疑問句1(2016中考改編)_ you_the Beatles story? their songs are popular.()ADid; hearBDo; listen toCHave; heard of2(2016中考改編)Mr Wangs never been to Canada，has he?_.He went there on business last week.()ANo，he hasntBYes，he hasCNo，he has3(2016中考改編)_ an Art Festival in your school each term?No，but there is

12、an English party.()AAre thereBIs thereCDo we haveCBB124(2016中考改編)Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet，_？(完成反意疑問句)5(2016中考改編)The kid is playing the piano _.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_is the kid _ the piano?has sheat the school music clubWhereplaying13考點(diǎn)三感嘆句1(2016中考改編)Look at the photo of the Smiths._

13、happy they are！()AHowBWhatCHow a2(2016中考改編)Listen！Someone is playing the piano.Wow！_ beautiful music！I like it very much.()AWhatBHow aCWhat a3(2016中考改編)_ nice day it is today！Lets go out to play，shall we?Thats a good idea.()AHow aBWhat aCHowAAB144(2016中考改編)Ive just got a postcard from my pen friend.

14、Let me have a ._ nice card！()AWhatBWhat aCHow5(2016中考改編)_good job she does！She is really a clever girl.()AWhatBHowCWhat aBC15考點(diǎn)四祈使句1(2016中考改編)Im worried about tomorrows math exam._.Im sure you will make it.()ABad luckBWhat a pityCTake it easy2(2016中考改編)_more，and youll improve your spoken English.()ASpeakBSpeaksCSpeaking3(2016中考改編)Im leaving now._ you turn off the